CVE-2026-72888 (GCVE-0-2026-72888)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-16 13:50 – Updated: 2026-08-17 16:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Net::OAuth versions before 0.32 for Perl allow memory exhaustion via unbounded caching of failed module loads in smart_require
Summary
Net::OAuth versions before 0.32 for Perl allow memory exhaustion via unbounded caching of failed module loads in smart_require.
smart_require stores results in a process-global hash with no bound and no eviction, and keeps an entry for every class name it is asked about, including names that failed to load, because the return value of the failed eval is stored before the error is checked. The key comes off the wire on the server side: _signature_method_class builds the class name from the signature_method parameter of the incoming message, and verify resolves it before any signature is checked.
A remote client chooses both how many entries are created and how long each key is. In a persistent server the hash grows for the life of the worker process until it exhausts memory. Header size limits bound the key length on the Authorization header path, but not on a POST body.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-17 16:21 UTC
CWE
- CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
References
4 references
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-16T17:06:06.006Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/08/16/4"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-72888",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-17T16:21:28.936207Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T16:21:57.584Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"Net::OAuth"
],
"packageName": "Net-OAuth",
"packageURL": "pkg:cpan/Net-OAuth",
"programFiles": [
"lib/Net/OAuth.pm",
"lib/Net/OAuth/Message.pm"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "Net::OAuth::smart_require"
},
{
"name": "Net::OAuth::Message::_signature_method_class"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/vurtdev/Net-OAuth",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.32",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Net::OAuth versions before 0.32 for Perl allow memory exhaustion via unbounded caching of failed module loads in smart_require.\n\nsmart_require stores results in a process-global hash with no bound and no eviction, and keeps an entry for every class name it is asked about, including names that failed to load, because the return value of the failed eval is stored before the error is checked. The key comes off the wire on the server side: _signature_method_class builds the class name from the signature_method parameter of the incoming message, and verify resolves it before any signature is checked.\n\nA remote client chooses both how many entries are created and how long each key is. In a persistent server the hash grows for the life of the worker process until it exhausts memory. Header size limits bound the key length on the Authorization header path, but not on a POST body."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-770",
"description": "CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-16T13:50:35.937Z",
"orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"shortName": "CPANSec"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vurtdev/Net-OAuth/security/advisories/GHSA-m2cv-cq5x-47ph"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vurtdev/Net-OAuth/commit/ee713fc96263c70b3b9a5280612618b474576f8f.patch"
},
{
"tags": [
"release-notes"
],
"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/RRWO/Net-OAuth-0.32/changes"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade to Net-OAuth 0.32 or later."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Net::OAuth versions before 0.32 for Perl allow memory exhaustion via unbounded caching of failed module loads in smart_require",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cpansec-cna-tool 0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"assignerShortName": "CPANSec",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-72888",
"datePublished": "2026-08-16T13:50:35.937Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-10T15:44:58.172Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T16:21:57.584Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-72888",
"date": "2026-08-18",
"epss": "0.00436",
"percentile": "0.36295"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-72888\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\",\"published\":\"2026-08-16T14:16:54.970\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-08-17T17:16:50.813\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Net::OAuth versions before 0.32 for Perl allow memory exhaustion via unbounded caching of failed module loads in smart_require.\\n\\nsmart_require stores results in a process-global hash with no bound and no eviction, and keeps an entry for every class name it is asked about, including names that failed to load, because the return value of the failed eval is stored before the error is checked. The key comes off the wire on the server side: _signature_method_class builds the class name from the signature_method parameter of the incoming message, and verify resolves it before any signature is checked.\\n\\nA remote client chooses both how many entries are created and how long each key is. In a persistent server the hash grows for the life of the worker process until it exhausts memory. Header size limits bound the key length on the Authorization header path, but not on a POST body.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\",\"affectedData\":[{\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://cpan.org/modules\",\"packageName\":\"Net-OAuth\",\"modules\":[\"Net::OAuth\"],\"programFiles\":[\"lib/Net/OAuth.pm\",\"lib/Net/OAuth/Message.pm\"],\"programRoutines\":[{\"name\":\"Net::OAuth::smart_require\"},{\"name\":\"Net::OAuth::Message::_signature_method_class\"}],\"repo\":\"https://github.com/vurtdev/Net-OAuth\",\"packageURL\":\"pkg:cpan/Net-OAuth\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"0.32\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":6.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-08-17T16:21:28.936207Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2026-72888\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-770\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/vurtdev/Net-OAuth/commit/ee713fc96263c70b3b9a5280612618b474576f8f.patch\",\"source\":\"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/vurtdev/Net-OAuth/security/advisories/GHSA-m2cv-cq5x-47ph\",\"source\":\"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\"},{\"url\":\"https://metacpan.org/release/RRWO/Net-OAuth-0.32/changes\",\"source\":\"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/08/16/4\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}",
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 6.5, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-72888\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-08-17T16:21:28.936207Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-17T16:20:54.348Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Net::OAuth versions before 0.32 for Perl allow memory exhaustion via unbounded caching of failed module loads in smart_require\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://github.com/vurtdev/Net-OAuth\", \"modules\": [\"Net::OAuth\"], \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"0.32\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"packageURL\": \"pkg:cpan/Net-OAuth\", \"packageName\": \"Net-OAuth\", \"programFiles\": [\"lib/Net/OAuth.pm\", \"lib/Net/OAuth/Message.pm\"], \"collectionURL\": \"https://cpan.org/modules\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\", \"programRoutines\": [{\"name\": \"Net::OAuth::smart_require\"}, {\"name\": \"Net::OAuth::Message::_signature_method_class\"}]}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Upgrade to Net-OAuth 0.32 or later.\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/vurtdev/Net-OAuth/security/advisories/GHSA-m2cv-cq5x-47ph\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/vurtdev/Net-OAuth/commit/ee713fc96263c70b3b9a5280612618b474576f8f.patch\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://metacpan.org/release/RRWO/Net-OAuth-0.32/changes\", \"tags\": [\"release-notes\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"cpansec-cna-tool 0.1\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Net::OAuth versions before 0.32 for Perl allow memory exhaustion via unbounded caching of failed module loads in smart_require.\\n\\nsmart_require stores results in a process-global hash with no bound and no eviction, and keeps an entry for every class name it is asked about, including names that failed to load, because the return value of the failed eval is stored before the error is checked. The key comes off the wire on the server side: _signature_method_class builds the class name from the signature_method parameter of the incoming message, and verify resolves it before any signature is checked.\\n\\nA remote client chooses both how many entries are created and how long each key is. In a persistent server the hash grows for the life of the worker process until it exhausts memory. Header size limits bound the key length on the Authorization header path, but not on a POST body.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-770\", \"description\": \"CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\", \"shortName\": \"CPANSec\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-16T13:50:35.937Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-72888\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-16T17:06:06.006Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-08-10T15:44:58.172Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-08-16T13:50:35.937Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"CPANSec\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Loading…
Loading…