CVE-2026-78357 (GCVE-0-2026-78357)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 06:49 – Updated: 2026-10-12 06:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insufficient Session Revocation for JWT Authentication
Summary
Previously issued authentication tokens are not immediately invalidated when an OTRS agent or customer user account is deactivated or its password is changed. As a result, an existing JWT may remain valid until its regular expiration time, which can be approximately 16 hours.
An attacker who has previously obtained a valid authentication token can therefore continue to access OTRS with the privileges of the affected agent or customer user even after the corresponding account has been deactivated or the user's password has been changed.
The vulnerability does not allow an attacker to obtain authentication tokens by itself. Exploitation requires possession of a previously issued and still valid token. The actual impact depends on the privileges associated with the compromised token. Customer user tokens are limited to the permissions of the affected customer account, while agent tokens may provide access to broader ticket, customer, or administrative functionality depending on the assigned permissions.
This issue affects OTRS:
* 7.0.X
* 8.0.X
* 2023.X
* 2024.X
* 2025.X
* 2026.X before 2026.7.X
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-613 - Insufficient Session Expiration
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OTRS GmbH (former OTRS AG) | OTRS |
Affected:
7.0.x
Affected: 8.0.x Affected: 2023.x Affected: 2024.x Affected: 2025.x Affected: 2026.x , ≤ 2026.6.x (patch) |
guessed |
Date Public
2026-10-12 07:00
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"Agent Interface",
"External Interface"
],
"product": "OTRS",
"vendor": "OTRS GmbH (former OTRS AG)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.0.x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023.x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024.x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025.x"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2026.6.x",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2026.x",
"versionType": "patch"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Special thanks to William Bastos (@chor4o) and Samara Gama (igobysamy) for reporting this vulnerability"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-10-12T07:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003ePreviously issued authentication tokens are not immediately invalidated when an OTRS agent or customer user account is deactivated or its password is changed.\u0026nbsp;As a result, an existing JWT may remain valid until its regular expiration time, which can be approximately 16 hours.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn attacker who has previously obtained a valid authentication token can therefore continue to access OTRS with the privileges of the affected agent or customer user even after the corresponding account has been deactivated or the user\u0027s password has been changed.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe vulnerability does not allow an attacker to obtain authentication tokens by itself. Exploitation requires possession of a previously issued and still valid token.\u0026nbsp;The actual impact depends on the privileges associated with the compromised token. Customer user tokens are limited to the permissions of the affected customer account, while agent tokens may provide access to broader ticket, customer, or administrative functionality depending on the assigned permissions.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects OTRS:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e7.0.X\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e8.0.X\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e2023.X\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e2024.X\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e2025.X\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e2026.X before 2026.7.X\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Previously issued authentication tokens are not immediately invalidated when an OTRS agent or customer user account is deactivated or its password is changed.\u00a0As a result, an existing JWT may remain valid until its regular expiration time, which can be approximately 16 hours.\n\nAn attacker who has previously obtained a valid authentication token can therefore continue to access OTRS with the privileges of the affected agent or customer user even after the corresponding account has been deactivated or the user\u0027s password has been changed.\n\nThe vulnerability does not allow an attacker to obtain authentication tokens by itself. Exploitation requires possession of a previously issued and still valid token.\u00a0The actual impact depends on the privileges associated with the compromised token. Customer user tokens are limited to the permissions of the affected customer account, while agent tokens may provide access to broader ticket, customer, or administrative functionality depending on the assigned permissions.\n\nThis issue affects OTRS:\n\n * 7.0.X\n * 8.0.X\n * 2023.X\n * 2024.X\n * 2025.X\n * 2026.X before 2026.7.X"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-60",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-60 Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-613",
"description": "CWE-613 Insufficient Session Expiration",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-12T06:49:10.919Z",
"orgId": "2e1bf29f-dc29-4ed8-830c-7b9348b6f0e8",
"shortName": "OTRS"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://otrs.com/release-notes/otrs-security-advisory-2026-14/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Update to latest version of OTRS (2026.7.1. or later). Please note that there will be no OTRS 7 patches\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Update to latest version of OTRS (2026.7.1. or later). Please note that there will be no OTRS 7 patches"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "OSA-2026-14",
"defect": [
"SecOPS#2026073110000219",
"Issue#5283"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Insufficient Session Revocation for JWT Authentication",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2e1bf29f-dc29-4ed8-830c-7b9348b6f0e8",
"assignerShortName": "OTRS",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-78357",
"datePublished": "2026-10-12T06:49:10.919Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-24T11:29:41.427Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-12T06:49:10.919Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-78357",
"date": "2026-10-12",
"epss": "0.00304",
"percentile": "0.21413"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"Agent Interface",
"External Interface"
],
"product": "OTRS",
"vendor": "OTRS GmbH (former OTRS AG)",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.0.x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023.x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024.x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025.x"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2026.6.x",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2026.x",
"versionType": "patch"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security@otrs.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Previously issued authentication tokens are not immediately invalidated when an OTRS agent or customer user account is deactivated or its password is changed.\u00a0As a result, an existing JWT may remain valid until its regular expiration time, which can be approximately 16 hours.\n\nAn attacker who has previously obtained a valid authentication token can therefore continue to access OTRS with the privileges of the affected agent or customer user even after the corresponding account has been deactivated or the user\u0027s password has been changed.\n\nThe vulnerability does not allow an attacker to obtain authentication tokens by itself. Exploitation requires possession of a previously issued and still valid token.\u00a0The actual impact depends on the privileges associated with the compromised token. Customer user tokens are limited to the permissions of the affected customer account, while agent tokens may provide access to broader ticket, customer, or administrative functionality depending on the assigned permissions.\n\nThis issue affects OTRS:\n\n * 7.0.X\n * 8.0.X\n * 2023.X\n * 2024.X\n * 2025.X\n * 2026.X before 2026.7.X"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-78357",
"lastModified": "2026-10-12T07:16:37.073",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 5.2,
"source": "security@otrs.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-10-12T07:16:37.073",
"references": [
{
"source": "security@otrs.com",
"url": "https://otrs.com/release-notes/otrs-security-advisory-2026-14/"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security@otrs.com",
"vulnStatus": "Received",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-613"
}
],
"source": "security@otrs.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
Loading timeline…
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.