Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-88789 (GCVE-0-2026-88789)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-01 10:51 – Updated: 2026-10-01 14:56

Title

Apache Camel Quarkus: Camel Quarkus: Forced Xalan TransformerFactory drops upstream external-DTD/stylesheet hardening

Summary

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference in the XSLT support extension (camel-quarkus-support-xalan) in Apache Camel Quarkus from 3.2.0 before 3.33.3 and from 3.34.0 before 3.40.0 on all platforms allows an attacker who supplies the XML document being transformed to read local files or issue requests to internal network locations via an external entity declaration in that document. The extension supplies its own Xalan-backed TransformerFactory to the xslt component and registers it as the JAXP default. Xalan-J 2.7.x predates JAXP 1.5 and does not honour javax.xml.XMLConstants.ACCESS_EXTERNAL_DTD or ACCESS_EXTERNAL_STYLESHEET, so the external access restrictions Apache Camel applies to the TransformerFactory it creates were not in effect. On the xslt component path this affects message bodies that reach the transformer already as a javax.xml.transform.Source; bodies of other types are converted to a SAXSource by Apache Camel with external entities and external DTD loading disabled, and are not affected. Because the factory is also the JAXP default, other code in the application obtaining one through TransformerFactory.newInstance() loses the same restrictions without error. Applications are affected if they use any of camel-quarkus-xslt, camel-quarkus-xslt-saxon, camel-quarkus-tika or camel-quarkus-xmlsecurity, each of which brings the XSLT support extension onto the classpath. For all but camel-quarkus-xslt, the exposure is limited to the JAXP default factory, since those extensions do not perform XSLT transformations themselves. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.33.3 or 3.40.0, which fixes this issue.

Severity

8.6 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-10-01 14:53 UTC

CWE

CWE-611 - Improper restriction of XML external entity reference

Assigner

apache mitre root Scorecard

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/apache/camel-quarkus/commit/9a…	patch
https://github.com/apache/camel-quarkus/commit/9d…	patch
https://github.com/apache/camel-quarkus/issues/9115	issue-tracking
https://camel.apache.org/security/CVE-2026-88789.html	vendor-advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/01/1

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
Apache Software Foundation	Apache Camel Quarkus	Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.33.3 (semver) Affected: 3.34.0 , < 3.40.0 (semver) Unaffected: 3.33.3 (semver) Unaffected: 3.40.0 (semver)	guessed

Show details on NVD website

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FKIE_CVE-2026-88789

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-10-01 11:17 - Updated: 2026-10-01 15:17

Severity

8.6 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security@apache.org	https://camel.apache.org/security/CVE-2026-88789.html
	security@apache.org	https://github.com/apache/camel-quarkus/commit/9a570b64977b0e24f85d67c2b2220aeac9fa5274
	security@apache.org	https://github.com/apache/camel-quarkus/commit/9dd11779580cd88e4ab01b23717cd0167f26155c
	security@apache.org	https://github.com/apache/camel-quarkus/issues/9115
	af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/01/1

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "org.apache.camel.quarkus:camel-quarkus-support-xalan",
          "product": "Apache Camel Quarkus",
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.33.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.40.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.34.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "3.33.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "3.40.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@apache.org"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference in the XSLT support extension (camel-quarkus-support-xalan) in Apache Camel Quarkus from 3.2.0 before 3.33.3 and from 3.34.0 before 3.40.0 on all platforms allows an attacker who supplies the XML document being transformed to read local files or issue requests to internal network locations via an external entity declaration in that document.\n\nThe extension supplies its own Xalan-backed TransformerFactory to the xslt component and registers it as the JAXP default. Xalan-J 2.7.x predates JAXP 1.5 and does not honour javax.xml.XMLConstants.ACCESS_EXTERNAL_DTD or ACCESS_EXTERNAL_STYLESHEET, so the external access restrictions Apache Camel applies to the TransformerFactory it creates were not in effect. On the xslt component path this affects message bodies that reach the transformer already as a javax.xml.transform.Source; bodies of other types are converted to a SAXSource by Apache Camel with external entities and external DTD loading disabled, and are not affected. Because the factory is also the JAXP default, other code in the application obtaining one through TransformerFactory.newInstance() loses the same restrictions without error.\n\nApplications are affected if they use any of camel-quarkus-xslt, camel-quarkus-xslt-saxon, camel-quarkus-tika or camel-quarkus-xmlsecurity, each of which brings the XSLT support extension onto the classpath. For all but camel-quarkus-xslt, the exposure is limited to the JAXP default factory, since those extensions do not perform XSLT transformations themselves.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 3.33.3 or 3.40.0, which fixes this issue."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-88789",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-01T15:17:32.640",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 8.6,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 4.0,
        "source": "security@apache.org",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-88789",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-10-01T14:53:15.387271Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-10-01T11:17:28.917",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "url": "https://camel.apache.org/security/CVE-2026-88789.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/camel-quarkus/commit/9a570b64977b0e24f85d67c2b2220aeac9fa5274"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/camel-quarkus/commit/9dd11779580cd88e4ab01b23717cd0167f26155c"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/camel-quarkus/issues/9115"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/01/1"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-611"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W8WC-5PF9-6PH5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-01 12:31 – Updated: 2026-10-01 15:30

Details

The extension supplies its own Xalan-backed TransformerFactory to the xslt component and registers it as the JAXP default. Xalan-J 2.7.x predates JAXP 1.5 and does not honour javax.xml.XMLConstants.ACCESS_EXTERNAL_DTD or ACCESS_EXTERNAL_STYLESHEET, so the external access restrictions Apache Camel applies to the TransformerFactory it creates were not in effect. On the xslt component path this affects message bodies that reach the transformer already as a javax.xml.transform.Source; bodies of other types are converted to a SAXSource by Apache Camel with external entities and external DTD loading disabled, and are not affected. Because the factory is also the JAXP default, other code in the application obtaining one through TransformerFactory.newInstance() loses the same restrictions without error.

Applications are affected if they use any of camel-quarkus-xslt, camel-quarkus-xslt-saxon, camel-quarkus-tika or camel-quarkus-xmlsecurity, each of which brings the XSLT support extension onto the classpath. For all but camel-quarkus-xslt, the exposure is limited to the JAXP default factory, since those extensions do not perform XSLT transformations themselves.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.33.3 or 3.40.0, which fixes this issue.

Severity

8.6 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-88789"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-01T11:17:28Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference in the XSLT support extension (camel-quarkus-support-xalan) in Apache Camel Quarkus from 3.2.0 before 3.33.3 and from 3.34.0 before 3.40.0 on all platforms allows an attacker who supplies the XML document being transformed to read local files or issue requests to internal network locations via an external entity declaration in that document.\n\nThe extension supplies its own Xalan-backed TransformerFactory to the xslt component and registers it as the JAXP default. Xalan-J 2.7.x predates JAXP 1.5 and does not honour javax.xml.XMLConstants.ACCESS_EXTERNAL_DTD or ACCESS_EXTERNAL_STYLESHEET, so the external access restrictions Apache Camel applies to the TransformerFactory it creates were not in effect. On the xslt component path this affects message bodies that reach the transformer already as a javax.xml.transform.Source; bodies of other types are converted to a SAXSource by Apache Camel with external entities and external DTD loading disabled, and are not affected. Because the factory is also the JAXP default, other code in the application obtaining one through TransformerFactory.newInstance() loses the same restrictions without error.\n\nApplications are affected if they use any of camel-quarkus-xslt, camel-quarkus-xslt-saxon, camel-quarkus-tika or camel-quarkus-xmlsecurity, each of which brings the XSLT support extension onto the classpath. For all but camel-quarkus-xslt, the exposure is limited to the JAXP default factory, since those extensions do not perform XSLT transformations themselves.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 3.33.3 or 3.40.0, which fixes this issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-w8wc-5pf9-6ph5",
  "modified": "2026-10-01T15:30:39Z",
  "published": "2026-10-01T12:31:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-88789"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/camel-quarkus/issues/9115"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/camel-quarkus/commit/9a570b64977b0e24f85d67c2b2220aeac9fa5274"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/camel-quarkus/commit/9dd11779580cd88e4ab01b23717cd0167f26155c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://camel.apache.org/security/CVE-2026-88789.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/01/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-88789 (GCVE-0-2026-88789)

FKIE_CVE-2026-88789

GHSA-W8WC-5PF9-6PH5

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour