Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-91048 (GCVE-0-2026-91048)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 08:34 – Updated: 2026-10-01 14:13

Title

Apache Karaf: Missing authorization on the jdbc:* shell command scope allows privilege escalation to remote code execution via jdbc:ds-create

Summary

The jdbc shell command scope shipped no org.apache.karaf.command.acl.jdbc.cfg. Karaf's command guard (SecuredSessionFactoryImpl) treats a command with no matching ACL rule as allowed, so any authenticated shell session (including one holding only the viewer role) could run every jdbc:* command. jdbc:ds-create stores a fully attacker-controlled JDBC URL into a pax-jdbc-config factory Configuration with no validation. pax-jdbc-config reactively turns that into a live DataSource. Several JDBC drivers run code or SQL at connection time based on URL parameters (e.g. H2 INIT=RUNSCRIPT), so a viewer-level shell user could reach arbitrary code execution, bypassing the admin-role gate that already protects shell:exec. This is a privilege-escalation-to-RCE chain, not merely an "admin misconfiguration". The same applies to jms:* shell commands.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-10-01 14:13 UTC

CWE

CWE-862

Assigner

apache CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 1276 records in the last 180 days details

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://lists.apache.org/thread/ph3867mxh2tft75w0…	vendor-advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/28/9

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
Apache Software Foundation	Apache Karaf	Affected: 0 , < 4.4.12 (semver)	guessed

Credits

MopMonk-AI <mopmonk-ai@tophant.com>

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2026-91048

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-09-29 09:17 - Updated: 2026-10-07 20:14

Severity

9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security@apache.org	https://lists.apache.org/thread/ph3867mxh2tft75w0o1hpn10f5mbmw32	Mailing List, Vendor Advisory
	af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/28/9	Mailing List, Third Party Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	apache	karaf	*

JSON

To clipboard

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  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The\u00a0jdbc\u00a0shell command scope shipped no\u00a0org.apache.karaf.command.acl.jdbc.cfg. Karaf\u0027s command guard (SecuredSessionFactoryImpl) treats a command with no matching ACL rule as allowed, so any authenticated shell session (including one holding only the\u00a0viewer\u00a0role) could run every\u00a0jdbc:*\u00a0command.\u00a0jdbc:ds-create\u00a0stores a fully attacker-controlled JDBC URL into a\u00a0pax-jdbc-config\u00a0factory\u00a0Configuration\u00a0with no validation.\u00a0pax-jdbc-config\u00a0reactively turns that into a live\u00a0DataSource. Several JDBC drivers run code or SQL at connection time based on URL parameters (e.g. H2\u00a0INIT=RUNSCRIPT), so a\u00a0viewer-level shell user could reach arbitrary code execution, bypassing the\u00a0admin-role gate that already protects\u00a0shell:exec. This is a privilege-escalation-to-RCE chain, not merely an \"admin misconfiguration\".\n\n\nThe same applies to\u00a0jms:*\u00a0shell commands."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-91048",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-07T20:14:54.487",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-91048",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-10-01T14:13:10.417139Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-09-29T09:17:10.193",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/ph3867mxh2tft75w0o1hpn10f5mbmw32"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/28/9"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-862"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PQ4F-45CW-MM5M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-29 09:31 – Updated: 2026-09-29 12:31

Details

The same applies to jms:* shell commands.

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-91048"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-29T09:17:10Z",
    "severity": null
  },
  "details": "The\u00a0jdbc\u00a0shell command scope shipped no\u00a0org.apache.karaf.command.acl.jdbc.cfg. Karaf\u0027s command guard (SecuredSessionFactoryImpl) treats a command with no matching ACL rule as allowed, so any authenticated shell session (including one holding only the\u00a0viewer\u00a0role) could run every\u00a0jdbc:*\u00a0command.\u00a0jdbc:ds-create\u00a0stores a fully attacker-controlled JDBC URL into a\u00a0pax-jdbc-config\u00a0factory\u00a0Configuration\u00a0with no validation.\u00a0pax-jdbc-config\u00a0reactively turns that into a live\u00a0DataSource. Several JDBC drivers run code or SQL at connection time based on URL parameters (e.g. H2\u00a0INIT=RUNSCRIPT), so a\u00a0viewer-level shell user could reach arbitrary code execution, bypassing the\u00a0admin-role gate that already protects\u00a0shell:exec. This is a privilege-escalation-to-RCE chain, not merely an \"admin misconfiguration\".\n\n\nThe same applies to\u00a0jms:*\u00a0shell commands.",
  "id": "GHSA-pq4f-45cw-mm5m",
  "modified": "2026-09-29T12:31:27Z",
  "published": "2026-09-29T09:31:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-91048"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/ph3867mxh2tft75w0o1hpn10f5mbmw32"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/28/9"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

Order JSON

How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Publication & reservation Sightings KEV catalogs Other timestamps

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-91048 (GCVE-0-2026-91048)

FKIE_CVE-2026-91048

GHSA-PQ4F-45CW-MM5M

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Sightings

Nomenclature

Vulnerability timeline

Related by attack behaviour