CVE-2026-93994 (GCVE-0-2026-93994)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 09:45 – Updated: 2026-09-30 14:29
VLAI
Title
Apache MINA SSHD: Repeated-publickey policy bypass on server
Summary
Apache MINA SSHD is a Java library for client-side and server-side SSH. SSH servers can be configured to require multi-authentication schemes, for instance two different public keys, not just one. In OpenSSH, this would be done by setting in sshd_config AuthenticationMethods "publickey,publickey". Apache MINA SSHD provides an equivalent configuration mechanism. In Apache MINA SSHD versions up to 2.19.0 and 3.0.0-M1 to 3.0.0-M5 the server code in component sshd-core does not enforce that the two public keys presented are different. A user can thus successfully authenticate with only one of the two key pairs required by presenting this single key twice. This is a partial authentication bypass. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.20.0 or 3.0.0-M6, which fix this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 14:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-304 - Missing critical step in authentication
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Apache Software Foundation Apache MINA SSHD Affected: 0 , < 2.20.0 (maven)
Affected: 3.0.0-M1 , < 3.0.0-M6 (maven)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T10:14:09.612Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/29/33"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-93994",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-30T14:29:28.530614Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T14:29:38.124Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "org.apache.sshd:sshd-core",
          "packageURL": "pkg:maven/org.apache.sshd/sshd-core",
          "product": "Apache MINA SSHD",
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.20.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.0.0-M6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.0-M1",
              "versionType": "maven"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Abhishek Kushwaha"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eApache MINA SSHD is a Java library for client-side and server-side SSH. SSH servers can be configured to require multi-authentication schemes, for instance two different public keys, not just one. In OpenSSH, this would be done by setting in sshd_config AuthenticationMethods \"publickey,publickey\". Apache MINA SSHD provides an equivalent configuration mechanism.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eIn Apache MINA SSHD versions up to 2.19.0 and 3.0.0-M1 to 3.0.0-M5 the server code in component sshd-core does not enforce that the two public keys presented are different. A user can thus successfully authenticate with only one of the two key pairs required by presenting this single key twice. This is a partial authentication bypass.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.20.0 or 3.0.0-M6, which fix this issue."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Apache MINA SSHD is a Java library for client-side and server-side SSH. SSH servers can be configured to require multi-authentication schemes, for instance two different public keys, not just one. In OpenSSH, this would be done by setting in sshd_config AuthenticationMethods \"publickey,publickey\". Apache MINA SSHD provides an equivalent configuration mechanism.\n\n\n\n\nIn Apache MINA SSHD versions up to 2.19.0 and 3.0.0-M1 to 3.0.0-M5 the server code in component sshd-core does not enforce that the two public keys presented are different. A user can thus successfully authenticate with only one of the two key pairs required by presenting this single key twice. This is a partial authentication bypass.\n\n\n\n\n\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.20.0 or 3.0.0-M6, which fix this issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "text": "important"
            },
            "type": "Textual description of severity"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-304",
              "description": "CWE-304 Missing critical step in authentication",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T09:45:32.561Z",
        "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "shortName": "apache"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/9t3vsm8rnvwdv9779mlg1lq2fbwojdwp"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Apache MINA SSHD: Repeated-publickey policy bypass on server",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.3"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
    "assignerShortName": "apache",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-93994",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-30T09:45:32.561Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-19T12:21:52.758Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T14:29:38.124Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-93994",
      "date": "2026-09-30",
      "epss": "0.00457",
      "percentile": "0.3727"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "packageName": "org.apache.sshd:sshd-core",
                "packageURL": "pkg:maven/org.apache.sshd/sshd-core",
                "product": "Apache MINA SSHD",
                "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "2.20.0",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "maven"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "3.0.0-M6",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "3.0.0-M1",
                    "versionType": "maven"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@apache.org"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Apache MINA SSHD is a Java library for client-side and server-side SSH. SSH servers can be configured to require multi-authentication schemes, for instance two different public keys, not just one. In OpenSSH, this would be done by setting in sshd_config AuthenticationMethods \"publickey,publickey\". Apache MINA SSHD provides an equivalent configuration mechanism.\n\n\n\n\nIn Apache MINA SSHD versions up to 2.19.0 and 3.0.0-M1 to 3.0.0-M5 the server code in component sshd-core does not enforce that the two public keys presented are different. A user can thus successfully authenticate with only one of the two key pairs required by presenting this single key twice. This is a partial authentication bypass.\n\n\n\n\n\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.20.0 or 3.0.0-M6, which fix this issue."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-93994",
        "lastModified": "2026-09-30T16:13:13.493",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 8.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 5.2,
              "source": "security@apache.org",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-93994",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-30T14:29:28.530614Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-09-30T10:17:17.460",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security@apache.org",
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/9t3vsm8rnvwdv9779mlg1lq2fbwojdwp"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/29/33"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org",
        "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-304"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@apache.org",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-30T16:33:41+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-93994",
      "id": "CVE-2026-93994",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-30T09:45:32.561000+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "37",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "org.apache.sshd/sshd-core: Apache MINA SSHD: Authentication bypass via duplicate public key presentation",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-93994.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T10:14:09.612Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/29/33"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-93994",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-09-30T14:29:28.530614Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T14:29:34.867Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "org.apache.sshd:sshd-core",
              "packageURL": "pkg:maven/org.apache.sshd/sshd-core",
              "product": "Apache MINA SSHD",
              "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "2.20.0",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "maven"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "3.0.0-M6",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "3.0.0-M1",
                  "versionType": "maven"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Abhishek Kushwaha"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eApache MINA SSHD is a Java library for client-side and server-side SSH. SSH servers can be configured to require multi-authentication schemes, for instance two different public keys, not just one. In OpenSSH, this would be done by setting in sshd_config AuthenticationMethods \"publickey,publickey\". Apache MINA SSHD provides an equivalent configuration mechanism.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eIn Apache MINA SSHD versions up to 2.19.0 and 3.0.0-M1 to 3.0.0-M5 the server code in component sshd-core does not enforce that the two public keys presented are different. A user can thus successfully authenticate with only one of the two key pairs required by presenting this single key twice. This is a partial authentication bypass.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.20.0 or 3.0.0-M6, which fix this issue."
                }
              ],
              "value": "Apache MINA SSHD is a Java library for client-side and server-side SSH. SSH servers can be configured to require multi-authentication schemes, for instance two different public keys, not just one. In OpenSSH, this would be done by setting in sshd_config AuthenticationMethods \"publickey,publickey\". Apache MINA SSHD provides an equivalent configuration mechanism.\n\n\n\n\nIn Apache MINA SSHD versions up to 2.19.0 and 3.0.0-M1 to 3.0.0-M5 the server code in component sshd-core does not enforce that the two public keys presented are different. A user can thus successfully authenticate with only one of the two key pairs required by presenting this single key twice. This is a partial authentication bypass.\n\n\n\n\n\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.20.0 or 3.0.0-M6, which fix this issue."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 8.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "other": {
                "content": {
                  "text": "important"
                },
                "type": "Textual description of severity"
              },
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-304",
                  "description": "CWE-304 Missing critical step in authentication",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T09:45:32.561Z",
            "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
            "shortName": "apache"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/9t3vsm8rnvwdv9779mlg1lq2fbwojdwp"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Apache MINA SSHD: Repeated-publickey policy bypass on server",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.3"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "assignerShortName": "apache",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-93994",
        "datePublished": "2026-09-30T09:45:32.561Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-09-19T12:21:52.758Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T14:29:38.124Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…