CVE-2026-96757 (GCVE-0-2026-96757)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 16:23 – Updated: 2026-09-23 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
orval before 8.29.0 Code Injection via unescaped OpenAPI media-type
Summary
orval before 8.29.0 fails to escape OpenAPI media-type keys when emitting them into single-quoted Content-Type string literals in generated code. Attackers can inject JavaScript through crafted media-type keys in OpenAPI specifications that executes when generated fetch operations or mock resolvers are invoked.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 17:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advi… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advi… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/pull/4007 | patchissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/commit/43af28… | patch |
| https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/commit/a2d4af… | patch |
| https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/blob/v8.28.1/… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/orval-labs/orval | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/orval-before… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| orval-labs | orval |
Affected:
6.7.1 , < 8.29.0
(semver)
Unaffected: 8.29.0 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:orval:orval:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-09-06 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-96757",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-09-23T17:47:51.520475Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T17:48:29.041Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advisories/GHSA-4q3x-rqfw-3x8p"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageURL": "pkg:npm/orval",
"product": "orval",
"vendor": "orval-labs",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "8.29.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.7.1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "8.29.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:orval:orval:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "8.29.0",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7.1",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Enrik Mustafa"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-09-06T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "orval before 8.29.0 fails to escape OpenAPI media-type keys when emitting them into single-quoted Content-Type string literals in generated code. Attackers can inject JavaScript through crafted media-type keys in OpenAPI specifications that executes when generated fetch operations or mock resolvers are invoked."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"format": "CVSS"
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T16:23:55.164Z",
"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"shortName": "VulnCheck"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-4q3x-rqfw-3x8p)",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advisories/GHSA-4q3x-rqfw-3x8p"
},
{
"name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-rcpr-mq4m-jx9j)",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advisories/GHSA-rcpr-mq4m-jx9j"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/pull/4007"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/commit/43af282d62dca0ef3140023741fb768f6a718adb"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/commit/a2d4af59f3b167dc8a7a65d15f51cdb89ebe2fe5"
},
{
"tags": [
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/blob/v8.28.1/packages/fetch/src/index.ts#L584"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval"
},
{
"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: orval before 8.29.0 Code Injection via unescaped OpenAPI media-type",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/orval-before-8.29.0-code-injection-via-unescaped-openapi-media-type"
}
],
"title": "orval before 8.29.0 Code Injection via unescaped OpenAPI media-type",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-96757",
"datePublished": "2026-09-23T16:23:55.164Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-23T15:58:30.841Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T17:48:29.041Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageURL": "pkg:npm/orval",
"product": "orval",
"vendor": "orval-labs",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "8.29.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.7.1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "8.29.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "orval before 8.29.0 fails to escape OpenAPI media-type keys when emitting them into single-quoted Content-Type string literals in generated code. Attackers can inject JavaScript through crafted media-type keys in OpenAPI specifications that executes when generated fetch operations or mock resolvers are invoked."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-96757",
"lastModified": "2026-09-23T18:17:12.200",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-96757",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-09-23T17:47:51.520475Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-09-23T17:17:24.923",
"references": [
{
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval"
},
{
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/blob/v8.28.1/packages/fetch/src/index.ts#L584"
},
{
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/commit/43af282d62dca0ef3140023741fb768f6a718adb"
},
{
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/commit/a2d4af59f3b167dc8a7a65d15f51cdb89ebe2fe5"
},
{
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/pull/4007"
},
{
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advisories/GHSA-4q3x-rqfw-3x8p"
},
{
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advisories/GHSA-rcpr-mq4m-jx9j"
},
{
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/orval-before-8.29.0-code-injection-via-unescaped-openapi-media-type"
},
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advisories/GHSA-4q3x-rqfw-3x8p"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-94"
}
],
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-96757",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-09-23T17:47:51.520475Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T17:48:16.312Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advisories/GHSA-4q3x-rqfw-3x8p"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageURL": "pkg:npm/orval",
"product": "orval",
"vendor": "orval-labs",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "8.29.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.7.1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "8.29.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:orval:orval:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "8.29.0",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7.1",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Enrik Mustafa"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-09-06T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "orval before 8.29.0 fails to escape OpenAPI media-type keys when emitting them into single-quoted Content-Type string literals in generated code. Attackers can inject JavaScript through crafted media-type keys in OpenAPI specifications that executes when generated fetch operations or mock resolvers are invoked."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"format": "CVSS"
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T16:23:55.164Z",
"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"shortName": "VulnCheck"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-4q3x-rqfw-3x8p)",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advisories/GHSA-4q3x-rqfw-3x8p"
},
{
"name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-rcpr-mq4m-jx9j)",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advisories/GHSA-rcpr-mq4m-jx9j"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/pull/4007"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/commit/43af282d62dca0ef3140023741fb768f6a718adb"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/commit/a2d4af59f3b167dc8a7a65d15f51cdb89ebe2fe5"
},
{
"tags": [
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/blob/v8.28.1/packages/fetch/src/index.ts#L584"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/orval-labs/orval"
},
{
"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: orval before 8.29.0 Code Injection via unescaped OpenAPI media-type",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/orval-before-8.29.0-code-injection-via-unescaped-openapi-media-type"
}
],
"title": "orval before 8.29.0 Code Injection via unescaped OpenAPI media-type",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-96757",
"datePublished": "2026-09-23T16:23:55.164Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-23T15:58:30.841Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T17:48:29.041Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…