CVE-2026-98344 (GCVE-0-2026-98344)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 08:46 – Updated: 2026-10-06 08:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
dmaengine: Fix device kref underflow in dma_chan_put()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
dmaengine: Fix device kref underflow in dma_chan_put()
dma_chan_get() takes chan->device->ref only on the slow path:
/* no kref on fast path */
if (chan->client_count) {
__module_get(owner);
chan->client_count++;
return 0;
}
if (!try_module_get(owner))
return -ENODEV;
if (!dma_device_get(chan->device)) { // calls kref_get_unless_zero()
dma_chan_put() drops the ref unconditionally, so every fast-path
get/put pair drops one extra device reference.
The bug fires when two conditions hold together: a non-private
provider has a persistent client holding chan->client_count > 0
and another client cycles dmaengine_get()/dmaengine_put().
When the kref hits zero, the subsequent dma_find_channel() returns
NULL even though the provider module is still loaded.
Fix this by dropping device->ref only on the last put, matching the
single slow-path get.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
8ad342a863590b24ce77681b7e081363fb3333f7 , < 036b527f92570206da4b8c40b38f8d689e29d0f3
(git)
Affected: 8ad342a863590b24ce77681b7e081363fb3333f7 , < 5fb1797a8c9485e40e5492fa0338ab5c7d1f3fef (git) Affected: 8ad342a863590b24ce77681b7e081363fb3333f7 , < 57f7f1c6827be7d8f80feca48d2125fb91c6f6ed (git) Affected: 8ad342a863590b24ce77681b7e081363fb3333f7 , < 7c3f4ce651d43705f9ec7f778f642a90d5ff4fba (git) Affected: 8ad342a863590b24ce77681b7e081363fb3333f7 , < de2677e57d3161390d8a508f08cddec6ef7e4b23 (git) Affected: 8ad342a863590b24ce77681b7e081363fb3333f7 , < 1a0d9b406febf23054ad595fd47b29325e70fb2d (git) Affected: 8ad342a863590b24ce77681b7e081363fb3333f7 , < 77906ac448d2fa81fa710ae26c0e591ebdc81154 (git) Affected: 8ad342a863590b24ce77681b7e081363fb3333f7 , < 44dab659064eb5c10adb0306510eebe848ed592d (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.6
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.6 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.271 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.222 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.189 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.158 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.112 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.54 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.8 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3-rc4 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/dma/dmaengine.c"
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"versionType": "git"
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{
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"versionType": "git"
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
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"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
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],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.6"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.6",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.271",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.222",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.189",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.158",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.112",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.54",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.8",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.3-rc4",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.271",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.222",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.189",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.158",
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},
{
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.112",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.54",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2.8",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
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}
],
"negate": false,
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}
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],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndmaengine: Fix device kref underflow in dma_chan_put()\n\ndma_chan_get() takes chan-\u003edevice-\u003eref only on the slow path:\n\n\t/* no kref on fast path */\n\tif (chan-\u003eclient_count) {\n\t\t__module_get(owner);\n\t\tchan-\u003eclient_count++;\n\t\treturn 0;\n\t}\n\tif (!try_module_get(owner))\n\t\treturn -ENODEV;\n\tif (!dma_device_get(chan-\u003edevice)) { // calls kref_get_unless_zero()\n\ndma_chan_put() drops the ref unconditionally, so every fast-path\nget/put pair drops one extra device reference.\n\nThe bug fires when two conditions hold together: a non-private\nprovider has a persistent client holding chan-\u003eclient_count \u003e 0\nand another client cycles dmaengine_get()/dmaengine_put().\nWhen the kref hits zero, the subsequent dma_find_channel() returns\nNULL even though the provider module is still loaded.\n\nFix this by dropping device-\u003eref only on the last put, matching the\nsingle slow-path get."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-06T08:46:33.997Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/036b527f92570206da4b8c40b38f8d689e29d0f3"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5fb1797a8c9485e40e5492fa0338ab5c7d1f3fef"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57f7f1c6827be7d8f80feca48d2125fb91c6f6ed"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c3f4ce651d43705f9ec7f778f642a90d5ff4fba"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de2677e57d3161390d8a508f08cddec6ef7e4b23"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1a0d9b406febf23054ad595fd47b29325e70fb2d"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/77906ac448d2fa81fa710ae26c0e591ebdc81154"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/44dab659064eb5c10adb0306510eebe848ed592d"
}
],
"title": "dmaengine: Fix device kref underflow in dma_chan_put()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-98344",
"datePublished": "2026-10-06T08:46:33.997Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.343Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-06T08:46:33.997Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
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"date": "2026-10-06",
"epss": "0.00184",
"percentile": "0.07299"
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"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
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{
"lessThan": "5.6",
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{
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"versionType": "semver"
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{
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"version": "5.15.222",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.189",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
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{
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{
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},
{
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"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"version": "7.3-rc4",
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}
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"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndmaengine: Fix device kref underflow in dma_chan_put()\n\ndma_chan_get() takes chan-\u003edevice-\u003eref only on the slow path:\n\n\t/* no kref on fast path */\n\tif (chan-\u003eclient_count) {\n\t\t__module_get(owner);\n\t\tchan-\u003eclient_count++;\n\t\treturn 0;\n\t}\n\tif (!try_module_get(owner))\n\t\treturn -ENODEV;\n\tif (!dma_device_get(chan-\u003edevice)) { // calls kref_get_unless_zero()\n\ndma_chan_put() drops the ref unconditionally, so every fast-path\nget/put pair drops one extra device reference.\n\nThe bug fires when two conditions hold together: a non-private\nprovider has a persistent client holding chan-\u003eclient_count \u003e 0\nand another client cycles dmaengine_get()/dmaengine_put().\nWhen the kref hits zero, the subsequent dma_find_channel() returns\nNULL even though the provider module is still loaded.\n\nFix this by dropping device-\u003eref only on the last put, matching the\nsingle slow-path get."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-98344",
"lastModified": "2026-10-06T09:18:27.323",
"metrics": {},
"published": "2026-10-06T09:18:27.323",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/036b527f92570206da4b8c40b38f8d689e29d0f3"
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/44dab659064eb5c10adb0306510eebe848ed592d"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57f7f1c6827be7d8f80feca48d2125fb91c6f6ed"
},
{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5fb1797a8c9485e40e5492fa0338ab5c7d1f3fef"
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/77906ac448d2fa81fa710ae26c0e591ebdc81154"
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{
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},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Received"
}
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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