{
  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "organization": "Rockwell Automation",
        "summary": "reporting this vulnerability to CISA"
      }
    ],
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Disclosure is not limited",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided \"as is\" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.",
        "title": "Legal Notice"
      },
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to arbitrary code execution.",
        "title": "Risk evaluation"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Critical Manufacturing",
        "title": "Critical infrastructure sectors"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Worldwide",
        "title": "Countries/areas deployed"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "United States",
        "title": "Company headquarters location"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the Internet.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "coordinator",
      "contact_details": "central@cisa.dhs.gov",
      "name": "CISA",
      "namespace": "https://www.cisa.gov/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-24-319-13 JSON",
        "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2024/icsa-24-319-13.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "ICSA Advisory ICSA-24-319-13 - Web Version",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-319-13"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Cybersecurity_Best_Practices_for_Industrial_Control_Systems.pdf"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/emailscams0905.pdf"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/tips/ST04-014"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Rockwell Automation Verve Reporting (Update A)",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2024-11-18T07:00:00.000000Z",
      "generator": {
        "engine": {
          "name": "CISA CSAF Generator",
          "version": "1.0.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "ICSA-24-319-13",
      "initial_release_date": "2024-11-14T07:00:00.000000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-11-14T07:00:00.000000Z",
          "legacy_version": "Initial",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initial Publication"
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-11-18T07:00:00.000000Z",
          "legacy_version": "Update A",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Update A - Corrected affected product name and version range"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "2"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003c1.39",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Rockwell Automation Verve Reporting: \u003c1.39",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0001"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Verve Reporting"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Rockwell Automation"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-37287",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-1395",
        "name": "Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "Verve Reporting utilizes Kibana, which contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows an attacker with access to ML and alerting connecting features as well as write access to internal ML to trigger a prototype pollution vulnerability, which can ultimately lead to arbitrary code execution. The code execution is limited to the container.",
          "title": "Vulnerability Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.cve.org",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-37287"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.first.org",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.first.org",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Rockwell recommends users to apply the following mitigation and follow their security best practices:",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Restrict Access to Built-in Verve Account",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Access to the built-in \"verve\" account should be limited to only administrators who need to perform administrative functions and should only be used for administrative purposes. Separate accounts should be used for day-to-day functions.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Change the password for the built-in \"verve\" account if it has been shared.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Restrict Privileges for Other Accounts *-* Verve Reporting comes with built-in roles to simplify the delegation of user permissions. Assigning a user the following two roles will allow them access to most Verve Reporting features (excluding user administration), but will not give them permission to execute this vulnerability. *-* Role: all-all *-* Role: feature-all-all",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Verve Reporting comes with built-in roles to simplify the delegation of user permissions. Assigning a user the following two roles will allow them access to most Verve Reporting features (excluding user administration), but will not give them permission to execute this vulnerability. *-* Role: all-all *-* Role: feature-all-all",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "all-all",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "feature-all-all",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Disable Machine Learning *-* Machine learning can be disabled in the Elasticsearch configuration override. Contact Verve support for assistance if needed. *-* Connect to the Reporting server via SSH or terminal. *-* Copy the Elasticsearch configuration override to the working directory. *-* docker exec $(docker ps --filter \"name=Reporting_elasticsearch\" --format \"{{ .ID }}\") cat /usr/share/elasticsearch/config-templates/elasticsearch.override.yml \u003e elasticsearch.override.yml *-*  *-*  *-* Add the following line and save. *-* xpack.ml.enabled: false *-*  *-*  *-* Disable Verve Reporting from the Verve Software Manager. *-* Update the Elasticsearch configuration override. *-* docker config rm elasticsearchymloverride *-* docker config create elasticsearchymloverride ./elasticsearch.override.yml *-*  *-*  *-* Enable Verve Reporting from the Verve Software Manager and confirm that the application starts and \"Machine Learning\" is no longer listed in the main navigation bar under Analytics. *-* Delete the copy of the Elasticsearch configuration override.  *-* rm elasticsearch.override.yml",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Machine learning can be disabled in the Elasticsearch configuration override. Contact Verve support for assistance if needed. *-* Connect to the Reporting server via SSH or terminal. *-* Copy the Elasticsearch configuration override to the working directory. *-* docker exec $(docker ps --filter \"name=Reporting_elasticsearch\" --format \"{{ .ID }}\") cat /usr/share/elasticsearch/config-templates/elasticsearch.override.yml \u003e elasticsearch.override.yml *-*  *-*  *-* Add the following line and save. *-* xpack.ml.enabled: false *-*  *-*  *-* Disable Verve Reporting from the Verve Software Manager. *-* Update the Elasticsearch configuration override. *-* docker config rm elasticsearchymloverride *-* docker config create elasticsearchymloverride ./elasticsearch.override.yml *-*  *-*  *-* Enable Verve Reporting from the Verve Software Manager and confirm that the application starts and \"Machine Learning\" is no longer listed in the main navigation bar under Analytics. *-* Delete the copy of the Elasticsearch configuration override.  *-* rm elasticsearch.override.yml",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Connect to the Reporting server via SSH or terminal.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Copy the Elasticsearch configuration override to the working directory. *-* docker exec $(docker ps --filter \"name=Reporting_elasticsearch\" --format \"{{ .ID }}\") cat /usr/share/elasticsearch/config-templates/elasticsearch.override.yml \u003e elasticsearch.override.yml",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "docker exec $(docker ps --filter \"name=Reporting_elasticsearch\" --format \"{{ .ID }}\") cat /usr/share/elasticsearch/config-templates/elasticsearch.override.yml \u003e elasticsearch.override.yml",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Add the following line and save. *-* xpack.ml.enabled: false",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "xpack.ml.enabled: false",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Disable Verve Reporting from the Verve Software Manager.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Update the Elasticsearch configuration override. *-* docker config rm elasticsearchymloverride *-* docker config create elasticsearchymloverride ./elasticsearch.override.yml",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "docker config rm elasticsearchymloverride",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "docker config create elasticsearchymloverride ./elasticsearch.override.yml",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Enable Verve Reporting from the Verve Software Manager and confirm that the application starts and \"Machine Learning\" is no longer listed in the main navigation bar under Analytics.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Delete the copy of the Elasticsearch configuration override.  *-* rm elasticsearch.override.yml",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "rm elasticsearch.override.yml",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Security Best Practices",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ],
          "url": "https://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answers/answer_view/a_id/1085012/loc/en_US"
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "For more information, please see the Rockwell Automation security advisory.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/trust-center/security-advisories/advisory.SD1712.html"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}