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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: iwlwifi: mvm: fix driver-set TX rates on old devices\n\nOn old devices such as 7265D, rates are still encoded in version 1\nformat, which doesn\u0027t use the CCK/OFDM rate index (0-3/0-7) but\nrather their PLCP value (e.g. 10 for 1 Mbps CCK rate.)\n\nWhile introducing v3 rates, I changed the driver from internally\nhandling v1 rates and converting to v2, to internally handling v3\nand converting to v1 or v2 according to the firmware. I accordingly\nchanged the code in iwl_mvm_mac80211_idx_to_hwrate() to no longer\nhave different values for different APIs. This was correct.\n\nHowever, I later reverted this part of the change, because it was\nreported that I had broken beacon rates, causing a FW assert/crash.\nThis caused TX_CMD rates to be set incorrectly, potentially causing\na warning when reported back from the device as having been used.\n\nFix this (hopefully correctly now) by handling beacon rates in the\nTX_CMD that\u0027s embedded in the beacon template command separately.\nRestore iwl_mvm_mac80211_idx_to_hwrate() to return only the rate\nindex, not PLCP value, fixing the real TX_CMD."
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              "value": "AV:A - The vulnerable TX rate path is reached when the iwlwifi driver transmits WiFi management frames (probe responses, auth/assoc) or beacon templates in response to over-the-air activity. A remote attacker on the same WiFi/BSS segment can trigger this by sending probe requests to a victim AP or operating a rogue AP that causes victim clients to exchange management frames.\nAC:L - Once the victim uses affected legacy Intel hardware (e.g. 7265D with v1 rate firmware), the attacker can reliably trigger the bug by sending standard 802.11 management frames; no special timing, memory layout, or race conditions beyond normal WiFi traffic are required.\nPR:N - An adjacent attacker needs no privileges on the victim system. Exploitation is triggered purely by WiFi frames received by the victim\u0027s wireless interface; no local account, CAP_NET_ADMIN, or ioctl/netlink access on the victim is required.\nUI:N - From the attacker\u0027s perspective, no action by the victim user is needed beyond the WiFi interface being active (e.g., an AP broadcasting beacons or a client performing normal association). Probe responses and association handshakes are sent automatically by the driver.\nS:U - The vulnerability is confined to the iwlwifi kernel driver and its firmware interaction on the victim host. Impact does not cross a security boundary such as VM escape, sandbox escape, or IOMMU bypass.\nC:H - The double PLCP conversion passes PLCP values (e.g. 55, 110 for CCK rates) as array indices to iwl_fw_rate_idx_to_plcp(), which performs an unchecked lookup into a ~17-element table, causing out-of-bounds kernel memory reads whose results are embedded into TX commands.\nI:N - The bug corrupts rate-encoding metadata sent to firmware but does not provide an arbitrary kernel write, use-after-free, or demonstrated control-flow hijack primitive. Impact is malformed TX parameters and firmware misbehavior, not integrity of arbitrary kernel or user data.\nA:H - The fix commit and prior bug report document firmware assert/crash from incorrect beacon/TX_CMD rates on old devices, and the RX path emits WARN_ON for invalid rate values reported back from firmware. This can disable WiFi connectivity and potentially cause repeated firmware restart loops."
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nhwrng: virtio: clamp device-reported used.len at copy_data()\n\nrandom_recv_done() stores the device-reported used.len directly into\nvi-\u003edata_avail.  copy_data() then indexes vi-\u003edata[] using\nvi-\u003edata_idx (advanced by previous copy_data() calls) and issues a\nmemcpy() without re-validating either value against the posted\nbuffer size sizeof(vi-\u003edata) (SMP_CACHE_BYTES bytes, typically 32\nor 64).\n\nA malicious or buggy virtio-rng backend can set used.len beyond\nsizeof(vi-\u003edata), steering the memcpy() past the end of the inline\narray into adjacent kmalloc-1k slab bytes.  hwrng_fillfn() mixes\nthose bytes into the guest RNG, and guest root can also observe\nthem directly via /dev/hwrng.\n\nConcrete impact is inside the guest:\n\n - Memory-safety / hardening: any virtio-rng backend that\n   over-reports used.len causes the driver to read past vi-\u003edata\n   into unrelated slab contents.  hwrng_fillfn() is a kernel thread\n   that runs as soon as the device is probed; no guest userspace\n   interaction is required to first-trigger the OOB.\n\n - Cross-boundary leak (confidential-compute threat model): a\n   malicious hypervisor cooperating with a malicious or compromised\n   guest root userspace can use /dev/hwrng as a leak channel for\n   guest-kernel heap data.  The host sets a large used.len, guest\n   root reads /dev/hwrng, and the returned bytes contain guest\n   kernel slab contents that were adjacent to vi-\u003edata.  In\n   practice, confidential-compute guests (SEV-SNP, TDX) usually\n   disable virtio-rng entirely, so this path is narrow, but the\n   fix is still worth carrying because the underlying\n   memory-safety bug contaminates the guest RNG on any host.\n\nKASAN confirms the OOB on a 7.1-rc4 guest whose virtio-rng backend\nhas been patched to report used.len = 0x10000:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in virtio_read+0x394/0x5d0\n  Read of size 64 at addr ffff88800ae0ba20 by task hwrng/52\n  Call Trace:\n   __asan_memcpy+0x23/0x60\n   virtio_read+0x394/0x5d0\n   hwrng_fillfn+0xb2/0x470\n   kthread+0x2cc/0x3a0\n  Allocated by task 1:\n   probe_common+0xa5/0x660\n   virtio_dev_probe+0x549/0xbc0\n  The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800ae0b800\n   which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024\n  The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of\n   allocated 544-byte region [ffff88800ae0b800, ffff88800ae0ba20)\n\nSame class of bug as commit c04db81cd028 (\"net/9p: Fix buffer\noverflow in USB transport layer\"), which hardened\nusb9pfs_rx_complete() against unchecked device-reported length in\nthe USB 9p transport.\n\nWith the clamp at point of use and array_index_nospec() in place,\nthe same harness boots cleanly: copy_data() returns zero for the\nbogus report, the device-supplied bytes after data_idx are\ndiscarded, and the driver issues a fresh request."
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nice: reject out-of-range ptype in ice_parser_profile_init\n\nset_bit(rslt-\u003eptype, prof-\u003eptypes) operates on a DECLARE_BITMAP of\nICE_FLOW_PTYPE_MAX (1024) bits. Nothing prevents a malicious VF from\nproviding ptype \u003e= 1024 through VIRTCHNL, resulting in a write past\nthe end of the bitmap and a kernel page fault.\n\nReproduced with a custom kernel module injecting a crafted\nVIRTCHNL_OP_ADD_RSS_CFG on E810-C QSFP (8086:1592),\nFW 4.91 0x800214af 1.3909.0, ICE COMMS DDP 1.3.53.0,\nkernel 7.1.0-rc1.\n\ncrash_parser: ice_parser_profile_init @ ffffffffc0d61b60\ncrash_parser: setting ptype=0xffff (max valid=1023)\ncrash_parser: calling ice_parser_profile_init -- expect OOB crash!\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\nOops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI\nCPU: 56 UID: 0 PID: 165011 Comm: insmod Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S U OE 7.1.0-rc1 #1\nHardware name: Intel Corporation S2600BPB/S2600BPB\nRIP: 0010:ice_parser_profile_init+0x2d/0x1d0 [ice]\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n ? __pfx_ice_parser_profile_init+0x10/0x10 [ice]\n crash_init+0x127/0xff0 [crash_parser]\n do_one_initcall+0x45/0x310\n do_init_module+0x64/0x270\n init_module_from_file+0xcc/0xf0\n idempotent_init_module+0x17b/0x280\n __x64_sys_finit_module+0x6e/0xe0\n\nBail out early with -EINVAL when ptype is out of range."
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              "value": "AV:L - Exploitation requires a malicious SR-IOV VF (or guest with VF passthrough) to send VIRTCHNL_OP_ADD_RSS_CFG/ADD_FDIR_FILTER mailbox messages to the host PF driver; this is local device/mailbox access, not remote network packet processing.\nAC:L - A VF can craft a raw RSS/FDIR packet pattern that leaves ice_ptype_resolve() returning U16_MAX (0xFFFF); set_bit() then deterministically indexes far past the 1024-bit prof-\u003eptypes bitmap with no attacker-uncontrollable race or layout dependency.\nPR:L - Attack requires control of an assigned E810 VF, typically as a cloud tenant VM with netdev admin capability or a VFIO-delegated process; this is low privilege relative to the host (not init-namespace root), mirroring similar SR-IOV VF bugs.\nUI:N - The attacker sends their own VIRTCHNL configuration message (or loads a guest kernel module to do so); no separate victim-user interaction is required beyond routine VF assignment already present in SR-IOV deployments.\nS:C - In virtualized/cloud deployments (the primary E810 use case), a malicious guest VF corrupts host kernel stack memory in the PF driver, crossing the guest-to-host isolation boundary analogous to KVM/SR-IOV escape class bugs.\nC:H - The out-of-bounds set_bit() stack write corrupts kernel memory far beyond the 128-byte ptypes bitmap; such uncontrolled memory corruption is leverageable for kernel information disclosure in an exploit chain.\nI:H - set_bit(0xFFFF, prof-\u003eptypes) performs an arbitrary out-of-bounds stack write (~8 KB past the bitmap on x86_64), providing memory corruption primitives potentially usable for host kernel code execution.\nA:H - The bug was reproduced causing a NULL-pointer kernel oops/page fault in ice_parser_profile_init(); reliable triggering from a malicious VF can panic or lock up the host PF kernel."
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: ath9k: hif_usb: don\u0027t dereference hif_dev after re-arming firmware request\n\nath9k_hif_request_firmware() re-arms an asynchronous firmware load via\nrequest_firmware_nowait(), passing hif_dev as the completion context, and\nthen still dereferences hif_dev:\n\n\tdev_info(\u0026hif_dev-\u003eudev-\u003edev, \"ath9k_htc: Firmware %s requested\\n\",\n\t\t hif_dev-\u003efw_name);\n\nThe re-armed callback ath9k_hif_usb_firmware_cb() runs on the \"events\"\nworkqueue and, when the firmware is missing, walks the retry chain into\nath9k_hif_usb_firmware_fail() -\u003e complete_all(\u0026hif_dev-\u003efw_done). That\nreleases the wait_for_completion(\u0026hif_dev-\u003efw_done) in a concurrent\nath9k_hif_usb_disconnect(), which then kfree()s hif_dev. The trailing\ndev_info() in the frame that re-armed the request can therefore read freed\nmemory (hif_dev-\u003eudev, the first field of struct hif_device_usb):\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ath9k_hif_request_firmware\n  Read of size 8 ... by task kworker/...\n   ath9k_hif_request_firmware\n   ath9k_hif_usb_firmware_cb           drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:1247\n   request_firmware_work_func\n  Allocated by ...:\n   ath9k_hif_usb_probe                 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c\n  Freed by ...:\n   ath9k_hif_usb_disconnect -\u003e kfree   drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c\n\nThe fw_done barrier only makes disconnect wait for the firmware chain to\n*terminate*; it does not protect the outer ath9k_hif_request_firmware()\nframe that re-armed the request and keeps touching hif_dev afterwards.\n\nDrop the post-request dev_info(): it is the only use of hif_dev after the\nasync request is armed, and it is purely informational (the dev_err() on the\nfailure path runs only when request_firmware_nowait() did not arm a callback,\nso hif_dev is still alive there).\n\nThis was first reported by syzbot as a single, non-reproduced crash that was\nlater auto-obsoleted, and was independently rediscovered by the reFuzz fuzzer,\nwhich produced a C reproducer (USB-gadget connect/disconnect of an ath9k_htc\ndevice whose firmware download fails). The vulnerable code is unchanged and\nstill present in v7.1-rc6, where the slab-use-after-free reproduces under KASAN\nonce the (sub-microsecond) race window is widened."
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        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:34:18.694Z",
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        "shortName": "Linux"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47ed81aaa7f94d9808f4719e78a760c2ec1e6c86"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48de0c6952192b0771fca468df4364d11ec74ad9"
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dad9f96945d77ecd4708f730c06ef54dcd8cc057"
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      ],
      "title": "wifi: ath9k: hif_usb: don\u0027t dereference hif_dev after re-arming firmware request",
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-68363",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-10T12:03:40.355Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-30T09:28:09.385Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:34:18.694Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
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        }
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              "value": "AV:L - The bug is only reachable via the dm-mod.create kernel boot parameter processed in late_initcall dm_init_init() calling dm_early_create(); there is no network, adjacent, ioctl, netlink, or post-boot userspace path into this __init-only device-mapper setup code.\nAC:L - Once dm_swap_table() installs the table, an attacker controlling dm-mod.create can deterministically force dm_resume() to fail (e.g., paired snapshot-origin preresume handover rejection or verity/crypt preresume errors) without races or attacker-uncontrolled memory layout.\nPR:L - dm_early_create() performs no capability or credential checks on its error path; unlike runtime DM_DEV_CREATE ioctls that require CAP_SYS_ADMIN, triggering the post-swap dm_resume failure only needs crafting dm-mod.create table parameters at boot, not real-root dm-ioctl privileges unobtainable via user namespaces.\nUI:N - The vulnerable teardown runs automatically during late_initcall once dm-mod.create is present and dm_resume fails; no victim must open files, mount filesystems, or take any interactive action beyond rebooting with the crafted boot configuration.\nS:U - The use-after-free and double-free corrupt kernel heap memory during device-mapper early boot setup within the kernel trust boundary; it does not cross VM, container, or IOMMU isolation boundaries into another security authority.\nC:H - dm_table_destroy() frees a dm_table still referenced through md-\u003emap after dm_swap_table(), creating a kernel heap use-after-free that can expose freed object contents and adjacent kernel memory to subsequent allocations and readers.\nI:H - UAF on the live dm_table enables heap grooming and corrupts destructor paths invoked during erroneous teardown (dm_table_destroy target dtr hooks, then dm_destroy __unbind), providing memory corruption primitives developable into arbitrary kernel writes or control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Freeing the active table then calling dm_destroy()/__unbind() on the same object causes double-free/use-after-free during boot cleanup, readily producing kernel panics, oopses, or unbootable systems on dm-mod.create rootfs platforms (Android/ChromeOS/embedded)."
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        "shortName": "Linux"
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/366665416f20527ff7cad548a32d1ddf23195740"
        }
      ],
      "title": "dm_early_create: fix freeing used table on dm_resume failure",
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-72102",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:52:46.200Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.905Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:40:16.779Z",
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