Vulnerability-Lookup

UBUNTU-CVE-2023-4039 (CVE-2023-4039)

Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu – Published: 2023-09-12 15:00 – Updated: 2026-05-20 15:02 – Source website

Details

DISPUTEDA failure in the -fstack-protector feature in GCC-based toolchains that target AArch64 allows an attacker to exploit an existing buffer overflow in dynamically-sized local variables in your application without this being detected. This stack-protector failure only applies to C99-style dynamically-sized local variables or those created using alloca(). The stack-protector operates as intended for statically-sized local variables. The default behavior when the stack-protector detects an overflow is to terminate your application, resulting in controlled loss of availability. An attacker who can exploit a buffer overflow without triggering the stack-protector might be able to change program flow control to cause an uncontrolled loss of availability or to go further and affect confidentiality or integrity. NOTE: The GCC project argues that this is a missed hardening bug and not a vulnerability by itself.

Severity

4.8 (Medium)


                    
                      CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

4.8 (Medium)


                    
                      CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

N/A (UNKNOWN)

low

References

URL

Type

	https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-4039	REPORT
	https://developer.arm.com/Arm%20Security%20Center…	REPORT
	https://github.com/metaredteam/external-disclosur…	REPORT
	https://rtx.meta.security/mitigation/2023/09/12/C…	REPORT
	https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-4039	REPORT
	https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7700-1	ADVISORY

JSON

To clipboard

Loading 1.9 MB of JSON…

CVE-2023-4039 (GCVE-0-2023-4039)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-13 08:05 – Updated: 2026-06-23 17:19 Disputed

Title

GCC's-fstack-protector fails to guard dynamically-sized local variables on AArch64

Summary

**DISPUTED**A failure in the -fstack-protector feature in GCC-based toolchains that target AArch64 allows an attacker to exploit an existing buffer overflow in dynamically-sized local variables in your application without this being detected. This stack-protector failure only applies to C99-style dynamically-sized local variables or those created using alloca(). The stack-protector operates as intended for statically-sized local variables. The default behavior when the stack-protector detects an overflow is to terminate your application, resulting in controlled loss of availability. An attacker who can exploit a buffer overflow without triggering the stack-protector might be able to change program flow control to cause an uncontrolled loss of availability or to go further and affect confidentiality or integrity. NOTE: The GCC project argues that this is a missed hardening bug and not a vulnerability by itself.

Severity

4.8 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-06-03 16:04 UTC

CWE

CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure

Assigner

Arm mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://developer.arm.com/Arm%20Security%20Center…
https://github.com/metaredteam/external-disclosur…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Arm Ltd	Arm GNU Toolchain	Affected: All versions where option -fstack-protector is used
GNU	GCC	Affected: All versions of GCC that target AArch64 when option -fstack-protector is used

Date Public

2023-09-12 09:00

Credits

Tom Hebb from Meta Red Team X and Maria Markstedter from Azeria Labs

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:17:11.837Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://developer.arm.com/Arm%20Security%20Center/GCC%20Stack%20Protector%20Vulnerability%20AArch64"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/metaredteam/external-disclosures/security/advisories/GHSA-x7ch-h5rf-w2mf"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-4039",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-03T16:04:55.934999Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-23T17:19:09.321Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Arm GNU Toolchain",
          "vendor": "Arm Ltd",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions where option -fstack-protector is used"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "GCC",
          "vendor": "GNU",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions of GCC that target AArch64 when option -fstack-protector is used"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "configurations": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The specific conditions where the stack-protector fails to give the desired level of protection are when:\n\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eusing GCC (all unpatched versions) targeting AArch64\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eand when the -fstack-protector option is used\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eand when the program uses C99-style dynamically-sized local variables or alloca()\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnd to be exploitable there must also be a prior vulnerability in the\n program such that an attacker can cause a buffer overflow in these \nlocal variables that overwrites saved register values in the stack.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The specific conditions where the stack-protector fails to give the desired level of protection are when:\n\n\n\n      *  using GCC (all unpatched versions) targeting AArch64\n\n      *  and when the -fstack-protector option is used\n\n      *  and when the program uses C99-style dynamically-sized local variables or alloca()\n\n\n\n\nAnd to be exploitable there must also be a prior vulnerability in the\n program such that an attacker can cause a buffer overflow in these \nlocal variables that overwrites saved register values in the stack."
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "Tom Hebb from Meta Red Team X and Maria Markstedter from Azeria Labs"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2023-09-12T09:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e**DISPUTED** A failure in the -fstack-protector feature in GCC-based toolchains \nthat target AArch64 allows an attacker to exploit an existing buffer \noverflow in dynamically-sized local variables in your application \nwithout this being detected. This stack-protector failure only applies \nto C99-style dynamically-sized local variables or those created using \nalloca(). The stack-protector operates as intended for statically-sized \nlocal variables.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe default behavior when the stack-protector \ndetects an overflow is to terminate your application, resulting in \ncontrolled loss of availability. An attacker who can exploit a buffer \noverflow without triggering the stack-protector might be able to change \nprogram flow control to cause an uncontrolled loss of availability or to\n go further and affect confidentiality or integrity. NOTE: The GCC project argues that this is a missed hardening bug and not a vulnerability by itself.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "**DISPUTED**A failure in the -fstack-protector feature in GCC-based toolchains \nthat target AArch64 allows an attacker to exploit an existing buffer \noverflow in dynamically-sized local variables in your application \nwithout this being detected. This stack-protector failure only applies \nto C99-style dynamically-sized local variables or those created using \nalloca(). The stack-protector operates as intended for statically-sized \nlocal variables.\n\nThe default behavior when the stack-protector \ndetects an overflow is to terminate your application, resulting in \ncontrolled loss of availability. An attacker who can exploit a buffer \noverflow without triggering the stack-protector might be able to change \nprogram flow control to cause an uncontrolled loss of availability or to\n go further and affect confidentiality or integrity. NOTE: The GCC project argues that this is a missed hardening bug and not a vulnerability by itself."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-100",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-693",
              "description": "CWE-693 Protection Mechanism Failure",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-06-13T22:20:07.881Z",
        "orgId": "56a131ea-b967-4a0d-a41e-5f3549952846",
        "shortName": "Arm"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://developer.arm.com/Arm%20Security%20Center/GCC%20Stack%20Protector%20Vulnerability%20AArch64"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/metaredteam/external-disclosures/security/advisories/GHSA-x7ch-h5rf-w2mf"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Recompile vulnerable code using an updated toolchain.\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Recompile vulnerable code using an updated toolchain."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "tags": [
        "disputed"
      ],
      "title": "GCC\u0027s-fstack-protector fails to guard dynamically-sized local variables on AArch64",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      },
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "arm-security@arm.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2023-4039",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Arm GNU Toolchain",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "All versions of GCC that target AArch64 when option -fstack-protector is used"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Arm Ltd"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "5.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "**DISPUTED** A failure in the -fstack-protector feature in GCC-based toolchains that target AArch64 allows an attacker to exploit an existing buffer overflow in dynamically-sized local variables in your application without this being detected. This stack-protector failure only applies to C99-style dynamically-sized local variables or those created using alloca(). The stack-protector operates as intended for statically-sized local variables. The default behavior when the stack-protector detects an overflow is to terminate your application, resulting in controlled loss of availability. An attacker who can exploit a buffer overflow without triggering the stack-protector might be able to change program flow control to cause an uncontrolled loss of availability or to go further and affect confidentiality or integrity. NOTE: The GCC project argues that this is a missed hardening bug and not a vulnerability by itself."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "GCC\u0027s-fstack-protector fails to guard dynamically-sized local variables on AArch64"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://developer.arm.com/Arm%20Security%20Center/GCC%20Stack%20Protector%20Vulnerability%20AArch64",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://developer.arm.com/Arm%20Security%20Center/GCC%20Stack%20Protector%20Vulnerability%20AArch64"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "56a131ea-b967-4a0d-a41e-5f3549952846",
    "assignerShortName": "Arm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-4039",
    "datePublished": "2023-09-13T08:05:10.274Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-08-01T10:38:03.032Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-23T17:19:09.321Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

USN-7700-1 (UBUNTU-CVE-2023-4039)

Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu – Published: 2025-08-19 13:11 – Updated: 2026-04-27 14:11 – Source website

Summary

gcc-10, gcc-11, gcc-12 vulnerability

Details

It was discovered that the -fstack-protector hardening feature in GCC for AArch64 did not properly protect dynamically-sized local variables such as those created using C99 variable length arrays or alloca. As a result, an attacker who was able to trigger a buffer overflow in such cases could bypass the intended stack protection checks. (CVE-2023-4039)

References

URL

Type

	https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7700-1	ADVISORY
	https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-4039	REPORT

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "cves_map": {
          "cves": [
            {
              "id": "CVE-2023-4039",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "low",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS"
        }
      },
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "cpp-10",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "g++-10",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "g++-10-multilib",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gcc-10",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gcc-10-base",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gcc-10-hppa64-linux-gnu",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gcc-10-locales",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gcc-10-multilib",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gcc-10-offload-amdgcn",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gcc-10-offload-nvptx",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gcc-10-source",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gcc-10-test-results",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gccbrig-10",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gccgo-10",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gccgo-10-multilib",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gdc-10",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gdc-10-multilib",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gfortran-10",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gfortran-10-multilib",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gm2-10",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gnat-10",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gobjc++-10",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gobjc++-10-multilib",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gobjc-10",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gobjc-10-multilib",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib32asan6",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib32atomic1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib32gcc-s1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib32gcc1",
            "binary_version": "1:10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib32gfortran5",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib32go16",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib32gomp1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib32gphobos1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib32itm1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib32lsan0",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib32objc4",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib32quadmath0",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib32stdc++6",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib32ubsan1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib64asan6",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib64atomic1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib64gcc-s1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib64gcc1",
            "binary_version": "1:10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib64gfortran5",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib64go16",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib64gomp1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib64gphobos1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib64itm1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib64objc4",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib64quadmath0",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib64stdc++6",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib64ubsan1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libasan6",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libatomic1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libcc1-0",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libgcc-s1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libgcc1",
            "binary_version": "1:10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libgccjit0",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libgfortran5",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libgm2-15",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libgnat-10",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libgnat-util10",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libgo16",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libgomp-plugin-amdgcn1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libgomp-plugin-hsa1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libgomp-plugin-nvptx1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libgomp1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libgphobos1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libhsail-rt0",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libitm1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "liblsan0",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libobjc4",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libquadmath0",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsfasan6",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsfatomic1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsfgcc-s1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsfgcc1",
            "binary_version": "1:10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsfgfortran5",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsfgomp1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsfgphobos1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsfobjc4",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsfstdc++6",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsfubsan1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libstdc++-10-pic",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libstdc++6",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libtsan0",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libubsan1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libx32asan6",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libx32atomic1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libx32gcc-s1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libx32gcc1",
            "binary_version": "1:10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libx32gfortran5",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libx32go16",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libx32gomp1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libx32gphobos1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libx32itm1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libx32lsan0",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libx32objc4",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libx32quadmath0",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libx32stdc++6",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libx32ubsan1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS",
        "name": "gcc-10",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/gcc-10@10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra/focal"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1+esm1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "10-20200202-1ubuntu1",
        "10-20200204-1ubuntu3",
        "10-20200204-1ubuntu4",
        "10-20200204-1ubuntu5",
        "10-20200211-1ubuntu1",
        "10-20200222-1ubuntu1",
        "10-20200228-0ubuntu1",
        "10-20200304-1ubuntu1",
        "10-20200307-0ubuntu1",
        "10-20200321-1ubuntu1",
        "10-20200324-1ubuntu1",
        "10-20200405-0ubuntu1",
        "10-20200411-0ubuntu1",
        "10.2.0-5ubuntu1~20.04",
        "10.3.0-1ubuntu1~20.04",
        "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04"
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "cves_map": {
          "cves": [
            {
              "id": "CVE-2023-4039",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "low",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS"
        }
      },
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "cpp-10",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "g++-10",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "g++-10-multilib",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gcc-10",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gcc-10-base",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gcc-10-hppa64-linux-gnu",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gcc-10-locales",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gcc-10-multilib",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gcc-10-offload-nvptx",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gcc-10-source",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gcc-10-test-results",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gccbrig-10",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gccgo-10",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gccgo-10-multilib",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gdc-10",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gdc-10-multilib",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gfortran-10",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gfortran-10-multilib",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gm2-10",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gnat-10",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gobjc++-10",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gobjc++-10-multilib",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gobjc-10",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gobjc-10-multilib",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib32go16",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib32gphobos1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib64go16",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib64gphobos1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libgm2-15",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libgnat-10",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libgnat-util10",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libgo16",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libgomp-plugin-hsa1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libgphobos1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libstdc++-10-pic",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libx32go16",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libx32gphobos1",
            "binary_version": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS",
        "name": "gcc-10",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/gcc-10@10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2?arch=source\u0026distro=jammy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "10.3.0-11ubuntu1",
        "10.3.0-12ubuntu1",
        "10.3.0-13ubuntu1",
        "10.3.0-14ubuntu1",
        "10.3.0-15ubuntu1",
        "10.4.0-4ubuntu1~22.04",
        "10.5.0-1ubuntu1~22.04"
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "cves_map": {
          "cves": [
            {
              "id": "CVE-2023-4039",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "low",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS"
        }
      },
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "cpp-11",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "g++-11",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "g++-11-multilib",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gcc-11",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gcc-11-base",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gcc-11-hppa64-linux-gnu",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gcc-11-locales",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gcc-11-multilib",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gcc-11-offload-amdgcn",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gcc-11-offload-nvptx",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gcc-11-source",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gcc-11-test-results",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gccbrig-11",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gccgo-11",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gccgo-11-multilib",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gdc-11",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gdc-11-multilib",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gfortran-11",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gfortran-11-multilib",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gm2-11",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gnat-11",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gobjc++-11",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gobjc++-11-multilib",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gobjc-11",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gobjc-11-multilib",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib32asan6",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib32go19",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib32gphobos2",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib64asan6",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib64go19",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib64gphobos2",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libasan6",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libgnat-11",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libgo19",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libgphobos2",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libhsail-rt0",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libstdc++-11-pic",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libtsan0",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libx32asan6",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libx32go19",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libx32gphobos2",
            "binary_version": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS",
        "name": "gcc-11",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/gcc-11@11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2?arch=source\u0026distro=jammy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "11.2.0-7ubuntu2",
        "11.2.0-10ubuntu1",
        "11.2.0-12ubuntu1",
        "11.2.0-13ubuntu1",
        "11.2.0-14ubuntu1",
        "11.2.0-16ubuntu1",
        "11.2.0-18ubuntu1",
        "11.2.0-19ubuntu1",
        "11.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04",
        "11.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.1",
        "11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04"
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "cves_map": {
          "cves": [
            {
              "id": "CVE-2023-4039",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "low",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS"
        }
      },
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "cpp-12",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "g++-12",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "g++-12-multilib",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gcc-12",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gcc-12-base",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gcc-12-hppa64-linux-gnu",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gcc-12-locales",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gcc-12-multilib",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gcc-12-offload-amdgcn",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gcc-12-offload-nvptx",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gcc-12-source",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gcc-12-test-results",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gccgo-12",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gccgo-12-multilib",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gdc-12",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gdc-12-multilib",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gfortran-12",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gfortran-12-multilib",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gm2-12",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gnat-12",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gobjc++-12",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gobjc++-12-multilib",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gobjc-12",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "gobjc-12-multilib",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib32asan8",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib32atomic1",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib32gcc-s1",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib32gfortran5",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib32go21",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib32gomp1",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib32gphobos3",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib32itm1",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib32lsan0",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib32objc4",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib32quadmath0",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib32stdc++6",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib32ubsan1",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib64asan8",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib64atomic1",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib64gcc-s1",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib64gfortran5",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib64go21",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib64gomp1",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib64gphobos3",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib64itm1",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib64objc4",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib64quadmath0",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib64stdc++6",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "lib64ubsan1",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libasan8",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libatomic1",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libcc1-0",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libgcc-s1",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libgccjit0",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libgfortran5",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libgm2-17",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libgnat-12",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libgo21",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libgomp-plugin-amdgcn1",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libgomp-plugin-nvptx1",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libgomp1",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libgphobos3",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libhwasan0",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libitm1",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "liblsan0",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libobjc4",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libquadmath0",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libstdc++-12-pic",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libstdc++6",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libtsan2",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libubsan1",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libx32asan8",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libx32atomic1",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libx32gcc-s1",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libx32gfortran5",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libx32go21",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libx32gomp1",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libx32gphobos3",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libx32itm1",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libx32lsan0",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libx32objc4",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libx32quadmath0",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libx32stdc++6",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libx32ubsan1",
            "binary_version": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS",
        "name": "gcc-12",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/gcc-12@12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2?arch=source\u0026distro=jammy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "12-20220222-1ubuntu1",
        "12-20220302-1ubuntu1",
        "12-20220313-1ubuntu1",
        "12-20220319-1ubuntu1",
        "12.1.0-2ubuntu1~22.04",
        "12.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "It was discovered that the -fstack-protector hardening feature in GCC for\nAArch64 did not properly protect dynamically-sized local variables\nsuch as those created using C99 variable length arrays or alloca. As a\nresult, an attacker who was able to trigger a buffer overflow in such cases\ncould bypass the intended stack protection checks. (CVE-2023-4039)",
  "id": "USN-7700-1",
  "modified": "2026-04-27T14:11:45Z",
  "published": "2025-08-19T13:11:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7700-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-4039"
    }
  ],
  "related": [],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "summary": "gcc-10, gcc-11, gcc-12 vulnerability",
  "upstream": [
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2023-4039"
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

UBUNTU-CVE-2023-4039 (CVE-2023-4039)

CVE-2023-4039 (GCVE-0-2023-4039)

USN-7700-1 (UBUNTU-CVE-2023-4039)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour