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alsa-2026:4649
Vulnerability from osv_almalinux
Published
2026-03-16 00:00
Modified
2026-03-19 15:01
Summary
Moderate: grub2 security update
Details
The grub2 packages provide version 2 of the Grand Unified Boot Loader (GRUB), a highly configurable and customizable boot loader with modular architecture. The packages support a variety of kernel formats, file systems, computer architectures, and hardware devices.
Security Fix(es):
- grub2: Missing unregister call for gettext command may lead to use-after-free (CVE-2025-61662)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
References
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "AlmaLinux:10",
"name": "grub2-common"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1:2.12-29.el10_1.2.alma.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "AlmaLinux:10",
"name": "grub2-efi-aa64-modules"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1:2.12-29.el10_1.2.alma.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "AlmaLinux:10",
"name": "grub2-efi-x64-modules"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1:2.12-29.el10_1.2.alma.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "AlmaLinux:10",
"name": "grub2-pc-modules"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1:2.12-29.el10_1.2.alma.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "AlmaLinux:10",
"name": "grub2-ppc64le-modules"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1:2.12-29.el10_1.2.alma.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"details": "The grub2 packages provide version 2 of the Grand Unified Boot Loader (GRUB), a highly configurable and customizable boot loader with modular architecture. The packages support a variety of kernel formats, file systems, computer architectures, and hardware devices. \n\nSecurity Fix(es): \n\n * grub2: Missing unregister call for gettext command may lead to use-after-free (CVE-2025-61662)\n\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.\n",
"id": "ALSA-2026:4649",
"modified": "2026-03-19T15:01:32Z",
"published": "2026-03-16T00:00:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4649"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-61662"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2414683"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://errata.almalinux.org/10/ALSA-2026-4649.html"
}
],
"related": [
"CVE-2025-61662"
],
"summary": "Moderate: grub2 security update"
}
CVE-2025-61662 (GCVE-0-2025-61662)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 18:20 – Updated: 2026-05-20 16:09
VLAI
EPSS
Title
Grub2: missing unregister call for gettext command may lead to use-after-free
Summary
A Use-After-Free vulnerability has been discovered in GRUB's gettext module. This flaw stems from a programming error where the gettext command remains registered in memory after its module is unloaded. An attacker can exploit this condition by invoking the orphaned command, causing the application to access a memory location that is no longer valid. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause grub to crash, leading to a Denial of Service. Possible data integrity or confidentiality compromise is not discarded.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
24 references
Impacted products
26 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GNU | grub2 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.14
(semver)
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
1:2.12-29.el10_1.2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
1:2.12-15.el10_0.2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support |
Unaffected:
1:2.02-0.87.el7_9.16 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
1:2.02-170.el8_10.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support |
Unaffected:
1:2.02-87.el8_2.14 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
1:2.02-99.el8_4.13 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On |
Unaffected:
1:2.02-99.el8_4.13 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
1:2.02-123.el8_6.19 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
1:2.02-123.el8_6.19 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
1:2.02-123.el8_6.19 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
1:2.02-152.el8_8.3 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
1:2.02-152.el8_8.3 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
1:2.06-114.el9_7.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
1:2.06-27.el9_0.23 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
1:2.06-61.el9_2.11 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
1:2.06-86.el9_4.4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
1:2.06-105.el9_6.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 |
Unaffected:
412.86.202604010116-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.12::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13 |
Unaffected:
413.92.202604080111-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.13::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 |
Unaffected:
414.92.202605060243-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 |
Unaffected:
415.92.202605060220-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 |
Unaffected:
416.94.202604211449-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17 |
Unaffected:
417.94.202605112123-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.17::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18 |
Unaffected:
418.94.202603181125-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.18::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19 |
Unaffected:
4.19.9.6.202604080618-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.19::el9 |
Date Public
2025-11-18 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-61662",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-18T18:44:47.430638Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-18T18:44:53.816Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-18T22:03:43.738Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/11/18/5"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/grub.git",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "grub2",
"product": "grub2",
"vendor": "GNU",
"versions": [
{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
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],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "grub2",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1:2.12-29.el10_1.2",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
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"cpes": [
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],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "grub2",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
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"status": "unaffected",
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},
{
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"cpes": [
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],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "grub2",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1:2.02-0.87.el7_9.16",
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},
{
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"cpes": [
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],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "grub2",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
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},
{
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"packageName": "grub2",
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},
{
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"cpes": [
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"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::baseos"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "grub2",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1:2.02-99.el8_4.13",
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}
]
},
{
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],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "grub2",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
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}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
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"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos",
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],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "grub2",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support",
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]
},
{
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"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos",
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],
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"packageName": "grub2",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service",
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{
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}
]
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{
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}
]
},
{
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"cpes": [
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],
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"packageName": "grub2",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
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"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
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],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "grub2",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1:2.06-61.el9_2.11",
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}
]
},
{
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],
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{
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],
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},
{
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"cpes": [
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],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "rhcos",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "412.86.202604010116-0",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
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"cpes": [
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],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "rhcos",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "413.92.202604080111-0",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
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"cpes": [
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],
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"packageName": "rhcos",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "414.92.202605060243-0",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "rhcos",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "415.92.202605060220-0",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "rhcos",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
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Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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