Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2019-04691

Vulnerability from fstec - Published: 11.12.2019

Title

Уязвимость набора инструментов командной строки пакетных менеджеров NPM и Yarn, позволяющая нарушителю записывать произвольные файлы

Description

Уязвимость набора инструментов командной строки пакетных менеджеров NPM и Yarn связна с ошибками обработки ссылок. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю, действующему удалённо, записывать произвольные файлы, путем создания символической ссылки на файлы вне каталога с модулями (thenode_modules) или посредством манипуляции с полем bin в package.json

Severity ?


                    
                      AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Vendor

Novell Inc., Fedora Project, Node.js Foundation, Oracle Corp.

Software Name

OpenSUSE Leap, Fedora, npm, yarn, GraalVM Enterprise Edition

Software Version

15.1 (OpenSUSE Leap), 31 (Fedora), до 6.13.3 (npm), до 1.21.1 (yarn), 19.3.0.2 (GraalVM Enterprise Edition)

Possible Mitigations

Использование рекомендаций: https://blog.npmjs.org/post/189618601100/binary-planting-with-the-npm-cli https://github.com/npm/cli/security/advisories/GHSA-m6cx-g6qm-p2cx Для OpenSUSE: http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-01/msg00027.html Для продуктов Fedora: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Z36UKPO5F3PQ3Q2POMF5LEKXWAH5RUFP/ Для продуктов Oracle: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html

Reference

https://www.securitylab.ru/news/503411.php https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-16775 https://github.com/npm/cli/security/advisories/GHSA-m6cx-g6qm-p2cx https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=52043 https://blog.npmjs.org/post/189618601100/binary-planting-with-the-npm-cli

CWE

CWE-20, CWE-61

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:N",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "Novell Inc., Fedora Project, Node.js Foundation, Oracle Corp.",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "15.1 (OpenSUSE Leap), 31 (Fedora), \u0434\u043e 6.13.3 (npm), \u0434\u043e 1.21.1 (yarn), 19.3.0.2 (GraalVM Enterprise Edition)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\nhttps://blog.npmjs.org/post/189618601100/binary-planting-with-the-npm-cli\nhttps://github.com/npm/cli/security/advisories/GHSA-m6cx-g6qm-p2cx\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f OpenSUSE:\nhttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-01/msg00027.html\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Fedora:\nhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Z36UKPO5F3PQ3Q2POMF5LEKXWAH5RUFP/\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Oracle:\nhttps://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "11.12.2019",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "10.02.2020",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "17.12.2019",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2019-04691",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2019-16775",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "OpenSUSE Leap, Fedora, npm, yarn, GraalVM Enterprise Edition",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": "Novell Inc. OpenSUSE Leap 15.1 , Fedora Project Fedora 31 ",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 NPM \u0438 Yarn, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (CWE-20), \u041e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a UNIX  (CWE-61)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 NPM \u0438 Yarn \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b, \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 (thenode_modules) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c bin \u0432 package.json",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://www.securitylab.ru/news/503411.php\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-16775\nhttps://github.com/npm/cli/security/advisories/GHSA-m6cx-g6qm-p2cx\nhttps://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=52043\nhttps://blog.npmjs.org/post/189618601100/binary-planting-with-the-npm-cli",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-20, CWE-61",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 7,1)\n\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 7,5)"
}

CVE-2019-16775 (GCVE-0-2019-16775)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-12-13 00:55 – Updated: 2024-08-05 01:24

Title

Unauthorized File Access in npm CLI before before version 6.13.3

Summary

Versions of the npm CLI prior to 6.13.3 are vulnerable to an Arbitrary File Write. It is possible for packages to create symlinks to files outside of thenode_modules folder through the bin field upon installation. A properly constructed entry in the package.json bin field would allow a package publisher to create a symlink pointing to arbitrary files on a user's system when the package is installed. This behavior is still possible through install scripts. This vulnerability bypasses a user using the --ignore-scripts install option.

Severity ?

7.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

CWE

CWE-61 - UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

	http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou…	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
	https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA
	https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHEA-2020:0330	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
	https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0573	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
	https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0579	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
	https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0597	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
	https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0602	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
	https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html	x_refsource_MISC
	https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html	x_refsource_MISC
	https://github.com/npm/cli/security/advisories/GH…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
	https://blog.npmjs.org/post/189618601100/binary-p…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	npm	cli	Affected: < 6.13.3 , < 6.13.3 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T01:24:48.326Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "openSUSE-SU-2020:0059",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_SUSE",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-01/msg00027.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2020-595ce5e3cc",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_FEDORA",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Z36UKPO5F3PQ3Q2POMF5LEKXWAH5RUFP/"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHEA-2020:0330",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHEA-2020:0330"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHSA-2020:0573",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0573"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHSA-2020:0579",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

BDU:2019-04691

CVE-2019-16775 (GCVE-0-2019-16775)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature