Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2023-02236 (CVE-2023-28223)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2023-04-25 – Updated: 2023-04-25 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Fixed

Title

Уязвимость службы доменных имен (DNS) операционных систем Windows, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить произвольный код

Summary

Уязвимость службы доменных имен (DNS) операционных систем Windows связана с недостаточной проверкой входных данных. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю, действующему удаленно, выполнить произвольный код с помощью специально созданных входных данных

Severity

7.1 (High) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:N/AC:H/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C

6.6 (Medium) CVSS 3.0


                      
                        CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Class

Code vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Resource manipulation

Incidents

Being clarified

Remediation

Software update

CWE

CWE-20 - Недостаточная проверка вводимых данных

Aliases

CVE-2023-28223

References

2 references

URL
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-28223
https://www.cybersecurity-help.cz/vdb/SB20230411106

Impacted products

14 products from 1 vendor

Vendors

Microsoft Corp

Products

Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core Installation), Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2022, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)

Versions

- (Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2), - (Windows Server 2012), - (Windows Server 2012 R2), - (Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1), - (Windows Server 2016), - (Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core Installation)), - (Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)), - (Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)), - (Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)), - (Windows Server 2019), - (Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)), - (Windows Server 2022), - (Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)), - (Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation))

Product types

Operating system

Platforms

Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 - 32-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 - 64-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2012 -, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2012 R2 -, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 - 64-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2016 -, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core Installation) - 64-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core Installation) - 32-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) -, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) -, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) - 64-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2019 -, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) -, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2022 -, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) -, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) -

Mitigations

Использование рекомендаций производителя: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-28223

Remediation

TO243 Обновление качества (только система безопасности) для систем Windows Server 2012 R2 на базе процессоров x64, 2023 04 (KB5025288), TO257 Обновление качества (только система безопасности) для систем Windows Server 2012 на базе процессоров x64, 2023 04 (KB5025272)

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "TO243, TO257",
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": "TO243 \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 (\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c Windows Server 2012 R2 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 x64, 2023 04 (KB5025288), TO257 \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 (\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c Windows Server 2012 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 x64, 2023 04 (KB5025272)",
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "Microsoft Corp",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "- (Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2), - (Windows Server 2012), - (Windows Server 2012 R2), - (Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1), - (Windows Server 2016), - (Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core Installation)), - (Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)), - (Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)), - (Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)), - (Windows Server 2019), - (Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)), - (Windows Server 2022), - (Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)), - (Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation))",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f:\nhttps://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-28223",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "11.04.2023",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "25.04.2023",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "25.04.2023",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2023-02236",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2023-28223",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core Installation), Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2022, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": "Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 - 32-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 - 64-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2012 - , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2012 R2 - , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 - 64-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2016 - , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core Installation) - 64-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core Installation) - 32-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) - , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) - , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) - 64-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2019 - , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) - , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2022 - , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) - , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) - ",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d (DNS) \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c Windows, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (CWE-20)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d (DNS) \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c Windows \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-28223\nhttps://www.cybersecurity-help.cz/vdb/SB20230411106",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-20",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 7,1)\n\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 6,6)"
}

CVE-2023-28223 (GCVE-0-2023-28223)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-11 19:13 – Updated: 2025-01-23 01:04

Title

Windows Domain Name Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Summary

Windows Domain Name Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Severity

6.6 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-07-05 17:30 UTC

CWE

CWE-416 - Use After Free

Assigner

microsoft mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

14 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Microsoft	Windows Server 2019	Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4252 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)	Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4252 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2022	Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.1668 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2016	Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5850 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)	Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5850 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2	Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22015 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)	Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22015 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2	Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22015 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1	Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26466 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)	Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26466 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2012	Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24216 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)	Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24216 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2012 R2	Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.20919 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)	Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.20919 (custom)

Date Public

2023-04-11 07:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.