BDU:2025-00366

Vulnerability from fstec - Published: 14.01.2025
VLAI Severity ?
Title
Уязвимость UEFI-загрузчика Howyar Reloader операционных систем Windows, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить произвольный код
Description
Уязвимость UEFI-загрузчика Howyar Reloader операционных систем Windows связана с загрузкой кода без проверки его целостности. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю, действующему удалённо, выполнить произвольный код
Vendor
Microsoft Corp, Howyar Technologies
Software Name
Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 1607, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation), Windows 10 1809, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2022, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation), Windows 10 21H2, Windows 11 22H2, Windows 10 22H2, Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation), Windows 11 23H2, Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation), Windows 11 24H2, Windows Server 2025, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation), Howyar Reloader
Software Version
- (Windows Server 2012), - (Windows Server 2012 R2), - (Windows 10), - (Windows 10 1607), - (Windows Server 2016), - (Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)), - (Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)), - (Windows 10 1809), - (Windows Server 2019), - (Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)), - (Windows Server 2022), - (Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)), - (Windows 10 21H2), - (Windows 11 22H2), - (Windows 10 22H2), - (Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)), - (Windows 11 23H2), - (Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)), - (Windows 11 24H2), - (Windows Server 2025), - (Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)), до 10.2.02320240919 (Howyar Reloader)
Possible Mitigations
Использование рекомендаций: Для Howyar Reloader : https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/529659 Для Windows: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-7344
Reference
https://uefi.org/revocationlistfile https://uefi.org/specs/UEFI/2.10/03_Boot_Manager.html https://uefi.org/specs/UEFI/2.10/32_Secure_Boot_and_Driver_Signing.html https://www.eset.com/blog/enterprise/preparing-for-uefi-bootkits-eset-discovery-shows-the-importance-of-cyber-intelligence/ https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/529659 https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-7344 https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/under-cloak-uefi-secure-boot-introducing-cve-2024-7344/ https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/introducing-hybridpetya-petya-notpetya-copycat-uefi-secure-boot-bypass/
CWE
CWE-494

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "Microsoft Corp, Howyar Technologies",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "- (Windows Server 2012), - (Windows Server 2012 R2), - (Windows 10), - (Windows 10 1607), - (Windows Server 2016), - (Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)), - (Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)), - (Windows 10 1809), - (Windows Server 2019), - (Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)), - (Windows Server 2022), - (Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)), - (Windows 10 21H2), - (Windows 11 22H2), - (Windows 10 22H2), - (Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)), - (Windows 11 23H2), - (Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)), - (Windows 11 24H2), - (Windows Server 2025), - (Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)), \u0434\u043e 10.2.02320240919 (Howyar Reloader)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Howyar Reloader :\nhttps://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/529659\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Windows:\nhttps://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-7344",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "14.01.2025",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "26.09.2025",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "16.01.2025",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2025-00366",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2024-7344",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 1607, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation), Windows 10 1809, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2022, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation), Windows 10 21H2, Windows 11 22H2, Windows 10 22H2, Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation), Windows 11 23H2, Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation), Windows 11 24H2, Windows Server 2025, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation), Howyar Reloader",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": "Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2012 - , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2012 R2 - , Microsoft Corp Windows 10 - 64-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows 10 - 32-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows 10 1607 - 64-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows 10 1607 - 32-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2016 - , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) - , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) - , Microsoft Corp Windows 10 1809 - 64-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows 10 1809 - 32-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2019 - , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) - , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2022 - , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) - , Microsoft Corp Windows 10 21H2 - 64-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows 10 21H2 - 32-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows 10 21H2 - ARM64, Microsoft Corp Windows 11 22H2 - 64-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows 11 22H2 - ARM64, Microsoft Corp Windows 10 22H2 - 64-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows 10 22H2 - ARM64, Microsoft Corp Windows 10 22H2 - 32-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) - , Microsoft Corp Windows 11 23H2 - 64-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows 11 23H2 - ARM64, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) - , Microsoft Corp Windows 11 24H2 - 64-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows 11 24H2 - ARM64, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2025 - , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) - ",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c UEFI-\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 Howyar Reloader \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c Windows, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (CWE-494)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c UEFI-\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 Howyar Reloader \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c Windows \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://uefi.org/revocationlistfile\t\nhttps://uefi.org/specs/UEFI/2.10/03_Boot_Manager.html\t\nhttps://uefi.org/specs/UEFI/2.10/32_Secure_Boot_and_Driver_Signing.html\t\nhttps://www.eset.com/blog/enterprise/preparing-for-uefi-bootkits-eset-discovery-shows-the-importance-of-cyber-intelligence/\t\nhttps://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/529659\nhttps://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-7344\nhttps://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/under-cloak-uefi-secure-boot-introducing-cve-2024-7344/\nhttps://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/introducing-hybridpetya-petya-notpetya-copycat-uefi-secure-boot-bypass/",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u041f\u041e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e-\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-494",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 6,4)\n\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 6,5)"
}


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Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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