{
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        "metrics": [
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            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-41234",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-13T14:03:20.791564Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-13T14:03:35.406Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Spring Framework",
          "vendor": "VMware",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "6.0.29",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.28",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.5",
              "versionType": "COMMERCIAL"
            },
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "6.1.21",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.20",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.0",
              "versionType": "OSS"
            },
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "6.2.8",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.0",
              "versionType": "OSS"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-06-12T21:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch1\u003eDescription\u003c/h1\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn Spring Framework, versions 6.0.x as of 6.0.5, versions 6.1.x and 6.2.x, an application is vulnerable to a reflected file download (RFD) attack when it sets a \u201cContent-Disposition\u201d header with a non-ASCII charset, where the filename attribute is derived from user-supplied input.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSpecifically, an application is vulnerable when all the following are true:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eThe header is prepared with \u003ccode\u003eorg.springframework.http.ContentDisposition\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eThe filename is set via \u003ccode\u003eContentDisposition.Builder#filename(String, Charset)\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eThe value for the filename is derived from user-supplied input.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eThe application does not sanitize the user-supplied input.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eThe downloaded content of the response is injected with malicious commands by the attacker (see RFD paper reference for details).\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn application is not vulnerable if any of the following is true:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eThe application does not set a \u201cContent-Disposition\u201d response header.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eThe header is not prepared with \u003ccode\u003eorg.springframework.http.ContentDisposition\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eThe filename is set via one of:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003eContentDisposition.Builder#filename(String)\u003c/code\u003e, or\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003eContentDisposition.Builder#filename(String, ASCII)\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eThe filename is not derived from user-supplied input.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eThe filename is derived from user-supplied input but sanitized by the application.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eThe attacker cannot inject malicious content in the downloaded content of the response.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003ch1\u003eAffected Spring Products and Versions\u003c/h1\u003e\u003cp\u003eSpring Framework:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e6.2.0 - 6.2.7\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e6.1.0 - 6.1.20\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e6.0.5 - 6.0.28\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eOlder, unsupported versions are not affected\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003ch1\u003eMitigation\u003c/h1\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers of affected versions should upgrade to the corresponding fixed version.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eAffected version(s)\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eFix version\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eAvailability\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e6.2.x\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e6.2.8\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eOSS\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e6.1.x\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e6.1.21\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eOSS\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e6.0.x\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e6.0.29\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://enterprise.spring.io/\"\u003eCommercial\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003cp\u003eNo further mitigation steps are necessary.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCWE-113 in `Content-Disposition` handling in VMware Spring Framework versions 6.0.5 to 6.2.7 allows remote attackers to launch Reflected File Download (RFD) attacks via unsanitized user input in `ContentDisposition.Builder#filename(String, Charset)` with non-ASCII charsets."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Description\n\nIn Spring Framework, versions 6.0.x as of 6.0.5, versions 6.1.x and 6.2.x, an application is vulnerable to a reflected file download (RFD) attack when it sets a \u201cContent-Disposition\u201d header with a non-ASCII charset, where the filename attribute is derived from user-supplied input.\n\nSpecifically, an application is vulnerable when all the following are true:\n\n  *  The header is prepared with org.springframework.http.ContentDisposition.\n  *  The filename is set via ContentDisposition.Builder#filename(String, Charset).\n  *  The value for the filename is derived from user-supplied input.\n  *  The application does not sanitize the user-supplied input.\n  *  The downloaded content of the response is injected with malicious commands by the attacker (see RFD paper reference for details).\n\n\nAn application is not vulnerable if any of the following is true:\n\n  *  The application does not set a \u201cContent-Disposition\u201d response header.\n  *  The header is not prepared with org.springframework.http.ContentDisposition.\n  *  The filename is set via one of:  *  ContentDisposition.Builder#filename(String), or\n  *  ContentDisposition.Builder#filename(String, ASCII)\n\n\n\n  *  The filename is not derived from user-supplied input.\n  *  The filename is derived from user-supplied input but sanitized by the application.\n  *  The attacker cannot inject malicious content in the downloaded content of the response.\n\n\nAffected Spring Products and VersionsSpring Framework:\n\n  *  6.2.0 - 6.2.7\n  *  6.1.0 - 6.1.20\n  *  6.0.5 - 6.0.28\n  *  Older, unsupported versions are not affected\n\n\nMitigationUsers of affected versions should upgrade to the corresponding fixed version.\n\nAffected version(s)Fix versionAvailability6.2.x6.2.8OSS6.1.x6.1.21OSS6.0.x6.0.29 Commercial https://enterprise.spring.io/ No further mitigation steps are necessary.\n\n\nCWE-113 in `Content-Disposition` handling in VMware Spring Framework versions 6.0.5 to 6.2.7 allows remote attackers to launch Reflected File Download (RFD) attacks via unsanitized user input in `ContentDisposition.Builder#filename(String, Charset)` with non-ASCII charsets."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Allows Reflected File Download (RFD) leading to potential compromise of confidentiality and integrity through malicious content injection in downloaded files."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-113",
              "description": "CWE-113: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers (\u0027HTTP Response Splitting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-12T21:14:42.957Z",
        "orgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
        "shortName": "vmware"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41234"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41234"
        },
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          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calculator?vector=AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N\u0026version=3.1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "RFD Attack via \u201cContent-Disposition\u201d Header Sourced from Request",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
    "assignerShortName": "vmware",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-41234",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-12T21:14:42.957Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T09:29:46.972Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-13T14:03:35.406Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}