Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2026-08748 (CVE-2026-43046)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2026-06-25 – Updated: 2026-07-07 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Fixed

Title

Уязвимость функции merge_reloc_root() ядра операционной системы Linux, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Summary

Уязвимость функции merge_reloc_root() ядра операционной системы Linux связана с недостаточной проверкой подлинности данных. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Severity

4.6 (Medium) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C

5.5 (Medium) CVSS 3.1


                      
                        CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Class

Code vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Spoofing, Data structure manipulation

Incidents

Being clarified

Remediation

Software update

CWE

CWE-345 - Недостаточная проверка подлинности данных
CWE-617 - Доступная функция assert()

Aliases

CVE-2026-43046

References

11 references

URL
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026050105-CVE-2026-43046-0fa9@gregkh/
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/295f8075d00442d71dc9ccae421ace1c0d2d9224
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53ceedd1eb6280ca8359664e0226983eded2ed73
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/850de3d87f4720b71ccdcd44f4aa57e46b53a3f3
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac68a9a8e481ab1becaed29d6d23087dac3de15d
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b17b79ff896305fd74980a5f72afec370ee88ca4
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bedaf7d0b9d793e116f16b4d9a7dbc94bcc80443
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de585ee18dd5601745f65a60fef7b7ceebd78c83
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-43046
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2026-43046
https://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/

Impacted products

4 products from 4 vendors

Vendors

Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения, АО «ИВК», Red Hat, Inc.

Products

Debian GNU/Linux, АЛЬТ СП 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Linux

Versions

11 (Debian GNU/Linux), 12 (Debian GNU/Linux), - (АЛЬТ СП 10), 10 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 13 (Debian GNU/Linux), до 6.18.22 (Linux), до 7.0 (Linux), до 6.19.12 (Linux), до 5.15.203 (Linux), до 6.1.168 (Linux), до 6.6.134 (Linux), до 6.12.81 (Linux)

Product types

Operating system

Platforms

Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 11, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 12, АО «ИВК» АЛЬТ СП 10 -, Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 13, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux до 6.18.22, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux до 7.0, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux до 6.19.12, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux до 5.15.203, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux до 6.1.168, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux до 6.6.134, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux до 6.12.81

Mitigations

В условиях отсутствия обновлений безопасности от производителя рекомендуется придерживаться "Рекомендаций по безопасной настройке операционных систем LINUX", изложенных в методическом документе ФСТЭК России, утверждённом 25 декабря 2022 года. Использование рекомендаций: Для Linux: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026050105-CVE-2026-43046-0fa9@gregkh/ https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/295f8075d00442d71dc9ccae421ace1c0d2d9224 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53ceedd1eb6280ca8359664e0226983eded2ed73 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/850de3d87f4720b71ccdcd44f4aa57e46b53a3f3 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac68a9a8e481ab1becaed29d6d23087dac3de15d https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b17b79ff896305fd74980a5f72afec370ee88ca4 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bedaf7d0b9d793e116f16b4d9a7dbc94bcc80443 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de585ee18dd5601745f65a60fef7b7ceebd78c83 Для Debian GNU/Linux: https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-43046 Для программных продуктов Red Hat Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2026-43046 Для ОС АЛЬТ СП 10: установка обновления из публичного репозитория программного средства: https://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0418\u0412\u041a\u00bb, Red Hat, Inc.",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "11 (Debian GNU/Linux), 12 (Debian GNU/Linux), - (\u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10), 10 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 13 (Debian GNU/Linux), \u0434\u043e 6.18.22 (Linux), \u0434\u043e 7.0 (Linux), \u0434\u043e 6.19.12 (Linux), \u0434\u043e 5.15.203 (Linux), \u0434\u043e 6.1.168 (Linux), \u0434\u043e 6.6.134 (Linux), \u0434\u043e 6.12.81 (Linux)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0412 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \"\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c LINUX\", \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0424\u0421\u0422\u042d\u041a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c 25 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.\n\n\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Linux:\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026050105-CVE-2026-43046-0fa9@gregkh/\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/295f8075d00442d71dc9ccae421ace1c0d2d9224\t\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53ceedd1eb6280ca8359664e0226983eded2ed73\t\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/850de3d87f4720b71ccdcd44f4aa57e46b53a3f3\t\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac68a9a8e481ab1becaed29d6d23087dac3de15d\t\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b17b79ff896305fd74980a5f72afec370ee88ca4\t\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bedaf7d0b9d793e116f16b4d9a7dbc94bcc80443\t\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de585ee18dd5601745f65a60fef7b7ceebd78c83\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Debian GNU/Linux:\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-43046\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Red Hat Inc.:\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2026-43046\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 \u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10: \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: https://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "12.03.2026",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "07.07.2026",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "25.06.2026",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2026-08748",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2026-43046",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "Debian GNU/Linux, \u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Linux",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": "\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 11 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 12 , \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0418\u0412\u041a\u00bb \u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10 - , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 13 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u0434\u043e 6.18.22 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u0434\u043e 7.0 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u0434\u043e 6.19.12 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u0434\u043e 5.15.203 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u0434\u043e 6.1.168 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u0434\u043e 6.6.134 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u0434\u043e 6.12.81 ",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 merge_reloc_root() \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (CWE-345), \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f assert() (CWE-617)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 merge_reloc_root() \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e  \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438, \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026050105-CVE-2026-43046-0fa9@gregkh/\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/295f8075d00442d71dc9ccae421ace1c0d2d9224\t\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53ceedd1eb6280ca8359664e0226983eded2ed73\t\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/850de3d87f4720b71ccdcd44f4aa57e46b53a3f3\t\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac68a9a8e481ab1becaed29d6d23087dac3de15d\t\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b17b79ff896305fd74980a5f72afec370ee88ca4\t\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bedaf7d0b9d793e116f16b4d9a7dbc94bcc80443\t\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de585ee18dd5601745f65a60fef7b7ceebd78c83\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-43046\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2026-43046\nhttps://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-345, CWE-617",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 4,6)\n\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.1 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 5,5)"
}

CVE-2026-43046 (GCVE-0-2026-43046)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-01 14:15 – Updated: 2026-05-11 22:16

Title

btrfs: reject root items with drop_progress and zero drop_level

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: reject root items with drop_progress and zero drop_level [BUG] When recovering relocation at mount time, merge_reloc_root() and btrfs_drop_snapshot() both use BUG_ON(level == 0) to guard against an impossible state: a non-zero drop_progress combined with a zero drop_level in a root_item, which can be triggered: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1545! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 283 ... Tainted: 6.18.0+ #16 PREEMPT(voluntary) Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2, BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 RIP: 0010:merge_reloc_root+0x1266/0x1650 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1545 Code: ffff0000 00004589 d7e9acfa ffffe8a1 79bafebe 02000000 Call Trace: merge_reloc_roots+0x295/0x890 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1861 btrfs_recover_relocation+0xd6e/0x11d0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4195 btrfs_start_pre_rw_mount+0xa4d/0x1810 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3130 open_ctree+0x5824/0x5fe0 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3640 btrfs_fill_super fs/btrfs/super.c:987 [inline] btrfs_get_tree_super fs/btrfs/super.c:1951 [inline] btrfs_get_tree_subvol fs/btrfs/super.c:2094 [inline] btrfs_get_tree+0x111c/0x2190 fs/btrfs/super.c:2128 vfs_get_tree+0x9a/0x370 fs/super.c:1758 fc_mount fs/namespace.c:1199 [inline] do_new_mount_fc fs/namespace.c:3642 [inline] do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:3718 [inline] path_mount+0x5b8/0x1ea0 fs/namespace.c:4028 do_mount fs/namespace.c:4041 [inline] __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4229 [inline] __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4206 [inline] __x64_sys_mount+0x282/0x320 fs/namespace.c:4206 ... RIP: 0033:0x7f969c9a8fde Code: 0f1f4000 48c7c2b0 fffffff7 d8648902 b8ffffff ffc3660f ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- The bug is reproducible on 7.0.0-rc2-next-20260310 with our dynamic metadata fuzzing tool that corrupts btrfs metadata at runtime. [CAUSE] A non-zero drop_progress.objectid means an interrupted btrfs_drop_snapshot() left a resume point on disk, and in that case drop_level must be greater than 0 because the checkpoint is only saved at internal node levels. Although this invariant is enforced when the kernel writes the root item, it is not validated when the root item is read back from disk. That allows on-disk corruption to provide an invalid state with drop_progress.objectid != 0 and drop_level == 0. When relocation recovery later processes such a root item, merge_reloc_root() reads drop_level and hits BUG_ON(level == 0). The same invalid metadata can also trigger the corresponding BUG_ON() in btrfs_drop_snapshot(). [FIX] Fix this by validating the root_item invariant in tree-checker when reading root items from disk: if drop_progress.objectid is non-zero, drop_level must also be non-zero. Reject such malformed metadata with -EUCLEAN before it reaches merge_reloc_root() or btrfs_drop_snapshot() and triggers the BUG_ON. After the fix, the same corruption is correctly rejected by tree-checker and the BUG_ON is no longer triggered.

Severity

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

7 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bedaf7d0b9d793e11…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac68a9a8e481ab1be…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/295f8075d00442d71…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53ceedd1eb6280ca8…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/850de3d87f4720b71…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de585ee18dd560174…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b17b79ff896305fd7…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 9f3a742736cecda5a8778be70faa2f779458839f , < bedaf7d0b9d793e116f16b4d9a7dbc94bcc80443 (git) Affected: 9f3a742736cecda5a8778be70faa2f779458839f , < ac68a9a8e481ab1becaed29d6d23087dac3de15d (git) Affected: 9f3a742736cecda5a8778be70faa2f779458839f , < 295f8075d00442d71dc9ccae421ace1c0d2d9224 (git) Affected: 9f3a742736cecda5a8778be70faa2f779458839f , < 53ceedd1eb6280ca8359664e0226983eded2ed73 (git) Affected: 9f3a742736cecda5a8778be70faa2f779458839f , < 850de3d87f4720b71ccdcd44f4aa57e46b53a3f3 (git) Affected: 9f3a742736cecda5a8778be70faa2f779458839f , < de585ee18dd5601745f65a60fef7b7ceebd78c83 (git) Affected: 9f3a742736cecda5a8778be70faa2f779458839f , < b17b79ff896305fd74980a5f72afec370ee88ca4 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 2.6.29 Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.29 (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.203 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.168 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.134 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.81 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.22 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19.12 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "bedaf7d0b9d793e116f16b4d9a7dbc94bcc80443",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9f3a742736cecda5a8778be70faa2f779458839f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ac68a9a8e481ab1becaed29d6d23087dac3de15d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9f3a742736cecda5a8778be70faa2f779458839f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "295f8075d00442d71dc9ccae421ace1c0d2d9224",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9f3a742736cecda5a8778be70faa2f779458839f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "53ceedd1eb6280ca8359664e0226983eded2ed73",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9f3a742736cecda5a8778be70faa2f779458839f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "850de3d87f4720b71ccdcd44f4aa57e46b53a3f3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9f3a742736cecda5a8778be70faa2f779458839f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "de585ee18dd5601745f65a60fef7b7ceebd78c83",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9f3a742736cecda5a8778be70faa2f779458839f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b17b79ff896305fd74980a5f72afec370ee88ca4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9f3a742736cecda5a8778be70faa2f779458839f",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.29"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.29",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.203",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.168",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.134",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.81",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.22",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19.12",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.203",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.29",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.168",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.29",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.134",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.29",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.81",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.29",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.22",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.29",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.12",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.29",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.29",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: reject root items with drop_progress and zero drop_level\n\n[BUG]\nWhen recovering relocation at mount time, merge_reloc_root() and\nbtrfs_drop_snapshot() both use BUG_ON(level == 0) to guard against\nan impossible state: a non-zero drop_progress combined with a zero\ndrop_level in a root_item, which can be triggered:\n\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nkernel BUG at fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1545!\nOops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 283 ... Tainted: 6.18.0+ #16 PREEMPT(voluntary)\nTainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE\nHardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2, BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2\nRIP: 0010:merge_reloc_root+0x1266/0x1650 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1545\nCode: ffff0000 00004589 d7e9acfa ffffe8a1 79bafebe 02000000\nCall Trace:\n merge_reloc_roots+0x295/0x890 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1861\n btrfs_recover_relocation+0xd6e/0x11d0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4195\n btrfs_start_pre_rw_mount+0xa4d/0x1810 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3130\n open_ctree+0x5824/0x5fe0 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3640\n btrfs_fill_super fs/btrfs/super.c:987 [inline]\n btrfs_get_tree_super fs/btrfs/super.c:1951 [inline]\n btrfs_get_tree_subvol fs/btrfs/super.c:2094 [inline]\n btrfs_get_tree+0x111c/0x2190 fs/btrfs/super.c:2128\n vfs_get_tree+0x9a/0x370 fs/super.c:1758\n fc_mount fs/namespace.c:1199 [inline]\n do_new_mount_fc fs/namespace.c:3642 [inline]\n do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:3718 [inline]\n path_mount+0x5b8/0x1ea0 fs/namespace.c:4028\n do_mount fs/namespace.c:4041 [inline]\n __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4229 [inline]\n __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4206 [inline]\n __x64_sys_mount+0x282/0x320 fs/namespace.c:4206\n ...\nRIP: 0033:0x7f969c9a8fde\nCode: 0f1f4000 48c7c2b0 fffffff7 d8648902 b8ffffff ffc3660f\n---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nThe bug is reproducible on 7.0.0-rc2-next-20260310 with our dynamic\nmetadata fuzzing tool that corrupts btrfs metadata at runtime.\n\n[CAUSE]\nA non-zero drop_progress.objectid means an interrupted\nbtrfs_drop_snapshot() left a resume point on disk, and in that case\ndrop_level must be greater than 0 because the checkpoint is only\nsaved at internal node levels.\n\nAlthough this invariant is enforced when the kernel writes the root\nitem, it is not validated when the root item is read back from disk.\nThat allows on-disk corruption to provide an invalid state with\ndrop_progress.objectid != 0 and drop_level == 0.\n\nWhen relocation recovery later processes such a root item,\nmerge_reloc_root() reads drop_level and hits BUG_ON(level == 0). The\nsame invalid metadata can also trigger the corresponding BUG_ON() in\nbtrfs_drop_snapshot().\n\n[FIX]\nFix this by validating the root_item invariant in tree-checker when\nreading root items from disk: if drop_progress.objectid is non-zero,\ndrop_level must also be non-zero. Reject such malformed metadata with\n-EUCLEAN before it reaches merge_reloc_root() or btrfs_drop_snapshot()\nand triggers the BUG_ON.\n\nAfter the fix, the same corruption is correctly rejected by tree-checker\nand the BUG_ON is no longer triggered."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T22:16:40.193Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bedaf7d0b9d793e116f16b4d9a7dbc94bcc80443"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac68a9a8e481ab1becaed29d6d23087dac3de15d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/295f8075d00442d71dc9ccae421ace1c0d2d9224"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53ceedd1eb6280ca8359664e0226983eded2ed73"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/850de3d87f4720b71ccdcd44f4aa57e46b53a3f3"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de585ee18dd5601745f65a60fef7b7ceebd78c83"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b17b79ff896305fd74980a5f72afec370ee88ca4"
        }
      ],
      "title": "btrfs: reject root items with drop_progress and zero drop_level",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-43046",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-01T14:15:41.849Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-01T14:12:55.979Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T22:16:40.193Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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