Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2026-10551 (CVE-2025-68171)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2026-07-27 – Updated: 2026-09-01 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Fixed

Title

Уязвимость функции fpu__clear_user_states() модуля arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c поддержки платформы x86 ядра операционной системы Linux, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Summary

Уязвимость функции fpu__clear_user_states() модуля arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c поддержки платформы x86 ядра операционной системы Linux связана с неправильным отключением или освобождением ресурса. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Severity

4.6 (Medium) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C

5.5 (Medium) CVSS 3.1


                      
                        CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Class

Code vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Resource exhaustion, Timing and state manipulation

Incidents

Being clarified

Remediation

Software update

CWE

CWE-404 - Некорректная зачистка или освобождение ресурсов
CWE-821 - Неправильная синхронизация

Aliases

CVE-2025-68171

References

14 references

URL
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68171
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eefbfb722042fc9210d2e0ac2b063fd1abf51895
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1811c610653c0cd21cc9add14595b7cffaeca511
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b2619b488f1d08b960c43c6468dd0759e8b3035
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f735419c4b43cde42e6d408db39137b82474e31
https://git.kernel.org/linus/388eff894d6bc5f921e9bfff0e4b0ab2684a96e9
https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.1.159
https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.6.117
https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.12.58
https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.17.8
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025121628-CVE-2025-68171-d43d@gregkh/
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-68171
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-68171
https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2026-0626SE18

Impacted products

4 products from 4 vendors

Vendors

Red Hat, Inc., Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения, ООО «РусБИТех-Астра»

Products

Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Debian GNU/Linux, Astra Linux Special Edition (запись в едином реестре российских программ №369), Linux

Versions

8 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 11 (Debian GNU/Linux), 12 (Debian GNU/Linux), 9 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 1.8 (Astra Linux Special Edition), 10 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 13 (Debian GNU/Linux), от 6.7 до 6.12.57 включительно (Linux), от 6.13 до 6.17.7 включительно (Linux), от 5.16 до 6.1.158 включительно (Linux), от 6.2 до 6.6.116 включительно (Linux)

Product types

Operating system

Platforms

Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 11, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 12, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9, ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Special Edition 1.8 (запись в едином реестре российских программ №369), Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 13, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 6.7 до 6.12.57 включительно, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 6.13 до 6.17.7 включительно, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 5.16 до 6.1.158 включительно, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 6.2 до 6.6.116 включительно

Mitigations

В условиях отсутствия обновлений безопасности от производителя рекомендуется придерживаться "Рекомендаций по безопасной настройке операционных систем LINUX", изложенных в методическом документе ФСТЭК России, утверждённом 25 декабря 2022 года. Использование рекомендаций: Для Linux: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025121628-CVE-2025-68171-d43d@gregkh/ https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eefbfb722042fc9210d2e0ac2b063fd1abf51895 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1811c610653c0cd21cc9add14595b7cffaeca511 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b2619b488f1d08b960c43c6468dd0759e8b3035 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f735419c4b43cde42e6d408db39137b82474e31 https://git.kernel.org/linus/388eff894d6bc5f921e9bfff0e4b0ab2684a96e9 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.1.159 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.6.117 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.12.58 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.17.8 Для Debian GNU/Linux: https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-68171 Для продуктов Red Hat Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-68171 Для ОС Astra Linux: - обновить пакет linux-6.1 до 6.1.166-1.astra1+ci24 или более высокой версии, используя рекомендации производителя: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2026-0626SE18 - обновить пакет linux-6.12 до 6.12.60-1.astra1+ci20 или более высокой версии, используя рекомендации производителя: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2026-0626SE18 Для ОС Astra Linux: - обновить пакет linux-6.1 до 6.1.166-1.astra1+ci24 или более высокой версии, используя рекомендации производителя: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2026-0626SE18 - обновить пакет linux-6.12 до 6.12.60-1.astra1+ci20 или более высокой версии, используя рекомендации производителя: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2026-0626SE18

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "Red Hat, Inc., \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "8 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 11 (Debian GNU/Linux), 12 (Debian GNU/Linux), 9 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 1.8 (Astra Linux Special Edition), 10 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 13 (Debian GNU/Linux), \u043e\u0442 6.7 \u0434\u043e 6.12.57 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux), \u043e\u0442 6.13 \u0434\u043e 6.17.7 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux), \u043e\u0442 5.16 \u0434\u043e 6.1.158 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux), \u043e\u0442 6.2 \u0434\u043e 6.6.116 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0412 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \"\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c LINUX\", \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0424\u0421\u0422\u042d\u041a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c 25 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.\n\n\n\n\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Linux:\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025121628-CVE-2025-68171-d43d@gregkh/\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eefbfb722042fc9210d2e0ac2b063fd1abf51895\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1811c610653c0cd21cc9add14595b7cffaeca511\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b2619b488f1d08b960c43c6468dd0759e8b3035\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f735419c4b43cde42e6d408db39137b82474e31\nhttps://git.kernel.org/linus/388eff894d6bc5f921e9bfff0e4b0ab2684a96e9\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.1.159\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.6.117\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.12.58\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.17.8\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Debian GNU/Linux:\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-68171\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Red Hat Inc.:\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-68171\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 Astra Linux:\n- \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 linux-6.1 \u0434\u043e 6.1.166-1.astra1+ci24 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2026-0626SE18\n- \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 linux-6.12 \u0434\u043e 6.12.60-1.astra1+ci20 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2026-0626SE18\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 Astra Linux:\n- \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 linux-6.1 \u0434\u043e 6.1.166-1.astra1+ci24 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2026-0626SE18\n- \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 linux-6.12 \u0434\u043e 6.12.60-1.astra1+ci20 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2026-0626SE18",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "09.06.2025",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "01.09.2026",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "27.07.2026",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2026-10551",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2025-68171",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Debian GNU/Linux, Astra Linux Special Edition (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u2116369), Linux",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": "Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 11 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 12 , Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 , \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0411\u0418\u0422\u0435\u0445-\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb Astra Linux Special Edition 1.8  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u2116369), Red Hat, Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 13 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 6.7 \u0434\u043e 6.12.57 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 6.13 \u0434\u043e 6.17.7 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 5.16 \u0434\u043e 6.1.158 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 6.2 \u0434\u043e 6.6.116 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e ",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 fpu__clear_user_states() \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b x86 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 (CWE-404), \u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f (CWE-821)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 fpu__clear_user_states() \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b x86 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u0418\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-68171\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eefbfb722042fc9210d2e0ac2b063fd1abf51895\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1811c610653c0cd21cc9add14595b7cffaeca511\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b2619b488f1d08b960c43c6468dd0759e8b3035\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f735419c4b43cde42e6d408db39137b82474e31\nhttps://git.kernel.org/linus/388eff894d6bc5f921e9bfff0e4b0ab2684a96e9\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.1.159\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.6.117\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.12.58\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.17.8\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025121628-CVE-2025-68171-d43d@gregkh/\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-68171\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-68171\nhttps://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2026-0626SE18\nhttps://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2026-0626SE18",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-404, CWE-821",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 4,6)\n\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.1 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 5,5)"
}

CVE-2025-68171 (GCVE-0-2025-68171)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 13:42 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:09

Title

x86/fpu: Ensure XFD state on signal delivery

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86/fpu: Ensure XFD state on signal delivery Sean reported [1] the following splat when running KVM tests: WARNING: CPU: 232 PID: 15391 at xfd_validate_state+0x65/0x70 Call Trace: <TASK> fpu__clear_user_states+0x9c/0x100 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x142/0x210 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x55/0x100 do_syscall_64+0x205/0x2c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 Chao further identified [2] a reproducible scenario involving signal delivery: a non-AMX task is preempted by an AMX-enabled task which modifies the XFD MSR. When the non-AMX task resumes and reloads XSTATE with init values, a warning is triggered due to a mismatch between fpstate::xfd and the CPU's current XFD state. fpu__clear_user_states() does not currently re-synchronize the XFD state after such preemption. Invoke xfd_update_state() which detects and corrects the mismatch if there is a dynamic feature. This also benefits the sigreturn path, as fpu__restore_sig() may call fpu__clear_user_states() when the sigframe is inaccessible. [ dhansen: minor changelog munging ]

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eefbfb722042fc921…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1811c610653c0cd21…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b2619b488f1d08b9…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f735419c4b43cde4…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/388eff894d6bc5f92…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 672365477ae8afca5a1cca98c1deb733235e4525 , < eefbfb722042fc9210d2e0ac2b063fd1abf51895 (git) Affected: 672365477ae8afca5a1cca98c1deb733235e4525 , < 1811c610653c0cd21cc9add14595b7cffaeca511 (git) Affected: 672365477ae8afca5a1cca98c1deb733235e4525 , < 5b2619b488f1d08b960c43c6468dd0759e8b3035 (git) Affected: 672365477ae8afca5a1cca98c1deb733235e4525 , < 3f735419c4b43cde42e6d408db39137b82474e31 (git) Affected: 672365477ae8afca5a1cca98c1deb733235e4525 , < 388eff894d6bc5f921e9bfff0e4b0ab2684a96e9 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 5.16 Unaffected: 0 , < 5.16 (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.159 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.117 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.58 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17.8 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "eefbfb722042fc9210d2e0ac2b063fd1abf51895",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "672365477ae8afca5a1cca98c1deb733235e4525",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1811c610653c0cd21cc9add14595b7cffaeca511",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "672365477ae8afca5a1cca98c1deb733235e4525",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5b2619b488f1d08b960c43c6468dd0759e8b3035",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "672365477ae8afca5a1cca98c1deb733235e4525",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3f735419c4b43cde42e6d408db39137b82474e31",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "672365477ae8afca5a1cca98c1deb733235e4525",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "388eff894d6bc5f921e9bfff0e4b0ab2684a96e9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "672365477ae8afca5a1cca98c1deb733235e4525",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.16"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.16",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.159",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.117",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.58",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.159",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.117",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.58",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.17.8",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nx86/fpu: Ensure XFD state on signal delivery\n\nSean reported [1] the following splat when running KVM tests:\n\n   WARNING: CPU: 232 PID: 15391 at xfd_validate_state+0x65/0x70\n   Call Trace:\n    \u003cTASK\u003e\n    fpu__clear_user_states+0x9c/0x100\n    arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x142/0x210\n    exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x55/0x100\n    do_syscall_64+0x205/0x2c0\n    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53\n\nChao further identified [2] a reproducible scenario involving signal\ndelivery: a non-AMX task is preempted by an AMX-enabled task which\nmodifies the XFD MSR.\n\nWhen the non-AMX task resumes and reloads XSTATE with init values,\na warning is triggered due to a mismatch between fpstate::xfd and the\nCPU\u0027s current XFD state. fpu__clear_user_states() does not currently\nre-synchronize the XFD state after such preemption.\n\nInvoke xfd_update_state() which detects and corrects the mismatch if\nthere is a dynamic feature.\n\nThis also benefits the sigreturn path, as fpu__restore_sig() may call\nfpu__clear_user_states() when the sigframe is inaccessible.\n\n[ dhansen: minor changelog munging ]"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is reached only through local task-context paths \u2014 signal delivery from `arch_do_signal_or_restart()` and the `rt_sigreturn` syscall \u2014 requiring the attacker to execute code on the machine. No network or adjacent-network reachability exists.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race: it runs its own AMX-enabled and non-AMX threads, pins them to a chosen CPU, floods signals, and can force a scheduling point in the exact window between `copy_fpstate_to_sigframe()` and `fpu__clear_user_states()` by faulting on userfaultfd-backed sigframe pages. AMX/XFD-capable Xeons (Sapphire Rapids and later) are mainstream cloud/datacenter hardware, so the required configuration is a normal deployment rather than a rare precondition.\nPR:L - Any unprivileged local user can deliver signals to its own threads, call `arch_prctl(ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_PERM, XFEATURE_XTILEDATA)`, set CPU affinity, and invoke `rt_sigreturn` with an inaccessible sigframe \u2014 there is no capability, namespace, or LSM check anywhere on the path.\nUI:N - The attacker triggers the entire sequence from its own processes via signals and scheduling; no action by any other user is required.\nS:U - The XFD desync and its consequences stay within the kernel\u0027s own security authority on the host \u2014 there is no guest-to-host escape, IOMMU bypass, or other crossing of a security-authority boundary.\nC:H - The stale XFD causes the XRSTOR that is specifically responsible for scrubbing dynamic-feature state left by the previous task to skip XTILEDATA, and `fpregs_mark_activate()` suppresses the later corrective restore, so up to 8 KiB of another process\u0027s AMX tile register content survives into the attacker\u0027s context and can be dumped with a userspace `XSAVE` after re-enabling XFD via #NM; the debug WARN additionally discloses kernel addresses.\nI:H - The same primitive works in reverse \u2014 attacker-chosen tile register content is left un-scrubbed and becomes the operating state of a victim AMX process, silently corrupting its computation \u2014 and the desync also lets a task use AMX with no `ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_PERM` grant while its fpstate has no XTILEDATA storage, bypassing the dynamic-xstate permission model and silently discarding FPU state across context switches.\nA:H - The mismatch trips `WARN_ON_ONCE()` in `xfd_validate_state()` from both `os_xrstor()` and the subsequent `os_xsave()` (the reported splat), which is a fatal panic on systems booted with `panic_on_warn=1`, and leaves the FPU state machine persistently inconsistent with the hardware."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:09:59.980Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eefbfb722042fc9210d2e0ac2b063fd1abf51895"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1811c610653c0cd21cc9add14595b7cffaeca511"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b2619b488f1d08b960c43c6468dd0759e8b3035"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f735419c4b43cde42e6d408db39137b82474e31"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/388eff894d6bc5f921e9bfff0e4b0ab2684a96e9"
        }
      ],
      "title": "x86/fpu: Ensure XFD state on signal delivery",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-68171",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-16T13:42:51.121Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-16T13:41:40.251Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:09:59.980Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

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Nomenclature

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Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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Action not permitted

BDU:2026-10551 (CVE-2025-68171)

CVE-2025-68171 (GCVE-0-2025-68171)

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