cisco-sa-iosxr-shellutil-hcb278wd
Vulnerability from csaf_cisco
Published
2024-09-11 16:00
Modified
2024-09-11 16:00
Summary
Cisco IOS XR Software CLI Arbitrary File Read Vulnerability

Notes

Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to read any file in the file system of the underlying Linux operating system. The attacker must have valid credentials on the affected device. This vulnerability is due to incorrect validation of the arguments that are passed to a specific CLI command. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in to an affected device with low-privileged credentials and using the affected command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker access files in read-only mode on the Linux file system. Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability. This advisory is part of the September 2024 release of the Cisco IOS XR Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication. For a complete list of the advisories and links to them, see Cisco Event Response: September 2024 Semiannual Cisco IOS XR Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication ["https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/viewErp.x?alertId=ERP-75416"].
Vulnerable Products
At the time of publication, this vulnerability affected Cisco IOS XR 64-Bit Software, regardless of device configuration. For information about which Cisco software releases were vulnerable at the time of publication, see the Fixed Software ["#fs"] section of this advisory. See the Details section in the bug ID(s) at the top of this advisory for the most complete and current information.
Products Confirmed Not Vulnerable
Only products listed in the Vulnerable Products ["#vp"] section of this advisory are known to be affected by this vulnerability. Cisco has confirmed that this vulnerability does not affect the following Cisco products: IOS Software IOS XE Software IOS XR 32-bit Software NX-OS Software
Workarounds
There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.
Fixed Software
When considering software upgrades ["https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html#fixes"], customers are advised to regularly consult the advisories for Cisco products, which are available from the Cisco Security Advisories page ["https://www.cisco.com/go/psirt"], to determine exposure and a complete upgrade solution. In all cases, customers should ensure that the devices to be upgraded contain sufficient memory and confirm that current hardware and software configurations will continue to be supported properly by the new release. If the information is not clear, customers are advised to contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) or their contracted maintenance providers. Fixed Releases In the following table, the left column lists Cisco software releases or trains. The right column indicates whether a release (train) is affected by the vulnerability that is described in this advisory and the first release that includes the fix for this vulnerability. Cisco IOS XR Software Release First Fixed Release 7.10 and earlier Migrate to a fixed release. 7.11 7.11.2 24.1 24.1.2 24.2 Not affected. At the time of publication, Cisco had released the following SMUs to address this vulnerability. See the Details section in the bug ID(s) at the top of this advisory for the most complete and current information, including SMU availability. Customers who require SMUs for platforms or releases that are not listed are advised to contact their support organization. Cisco IOS XR Software Release Platform SMU Name 7.3.2 ASR9K-X64 NCS540 NCS560 NCS5500 asr9k-x64-7.3.2.CSCwk94350 ncs540-7.3.2.CSCwk94350 ncs560-7.3.2.CSCwk94350 ncs5500-7.3.2.CSCwk94350 7.5.2 8000 Series ASR9K-X64 NCS540 NCS540L NCS560 NCS5500 8000-7.5.2.CSCwk94350 asr9k-x64-7.5.2.CSCwk94350 ncs540-7.5.2.CSCwk94350 ncs540l-7.5.2.CSCwk94350 ncs560-7.5.2.CSCwk94350 ncs5500-7.5.2.CSCwk94350 7.7.2 8000 Series ASR9K-X64 8000-7.7.2.CSCwk94350 asr9k-x64-7.7.2.CSCwk94350 7.8.2 ASR9K-X64 NCS540 NCS5500 asr9k-x64-7.8.2.CSCwk94350 ncs540-7.8.2.CSCwk94350 ncs5500-7.8.2.CSCwk94350 7.9.2 8000 Series ASR9K-X64 NCS5500 8000-7.9.2.CSCwk94350 asr9k-x64-7.9.2.CSCwk94350 ncs5500-7.9.2.CSCwk94350 7.9.21 ASR9K-X64 asr9k-x64-7.9.21.CSCwk94350 7.10.2 8000 Series ASR9K-X64 NCS560 8000-7.10.2.CSCwk94350 asr9k-x64-7.10.2.CSCwk94350 ncs560-7.10.2.CSCwk94350 The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) validates only the affected and fixed release information that is documented in this advisory.
Vulnerability Policy
To learn about Cisco security vulnerability disclosure policies and publications, see the Security Vulnerability Policy ["http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/psirt/security_vulnerability_policy.html"]. This document also contains instructions for obtaining fixed software and receiving security vulnerability information from Cisco.
Exploitation and Public Announcements
The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory.
Source
Cisco would like to thank Alberto Crosta of Bip Consulting for reporting this vulnerability.
Legal Disclaimer
THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND DOES NOT IMPLY ANY KIND OF GUARANTEE OR WARRANTY, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. YOUR USE OF THE INFORMATION ON THE DOCUMENT OR MATERIALS LINKED FROM THE DOCUMENT IS AT YOUR OWN RISK. CISCO RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE OR UPDATE THIS DOCUMENT AT ANY TIME. A standalone copy or paraphrase of the text of this document that omits the distribution URL is an uncontrolled copy and may lack important information or contain factual errors. The information in this document is intended for end users of Cisco products.



{
  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "summary": "Cisco would like to thank Alberto Crosta of Bip Consulting for reporting this vulnerability."
      }
    ],
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to read any file in the file system of the underlying Linux operating system. The attacker must have valid credentials on the affected device.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to incorrect validation of the arguments that are passed to a specific CLI command. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in to an affected device with low-privileged credentials and using the affected command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker access files in read-only mode on the Linux file system.\r\n\r\nCisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nThis advisory is part of the September 2024 release of the Cisco IOS XR Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication. For a complete list of the advisories and links to them, see Cisco Event Response: September 2024 Semiannual Cisco IOS XR Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication [\"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/viewErp.x?alertId=ERP-75416\"].",
        "title": "Summary"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "At the time of publication, this vulnerability affected Cisco IOS XR 64-Bit Software, regardless of device configuration.\r\n\r\nFor information about which Cisco software releases were vulnerable at the time of publication, see the Fixed Software [\"#fs\"] section of this advisory. See the Details section in the bug ID(s) at the top of this advisory for the most complete and current information.",
        "title": "Vulnerable Products"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Only products listed in the Vulnerable Products [\"#vp\"] section of this advisory are known to be affected by this vulnerability.\r\n\r\nCisco has confirmed that this vulnerability does not affect the following Cisco products:\r\n\r\nIOS Software\r\nIOS XE Software\r\nIOS XR 32-bit Software\r\nNX-OS Software",
        "title": "Products Confirmed Not Vulnerable"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.",
        "title": "Workarounds"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "When considering software upgrades [\"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html#fixes\"], customers are advised to regularly consult the advisories for Cisco products, which are available from the Cisco Security Advisories page [\"https://www.cisco.com/go/psirt\"], to determine exposure and a complete upgrade solution.\r\n\r\nIn all cases, customers should ensure that the devices to be upgraded contain sufficient memory and confirm that current hardware and software configurations will continue to be supported properly by the new release. If the information is not clear, customers are advised to contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) or their contracted maintenance providers.\r\n      Fixed Releases\r\nIn the following table, the left column lists Cisco software releases or trains. The right column indicates whether a release (train) is affected by the vulnerability that is described in this advisory and the first release that includes the fix for this vulnerability.\r\n        Cisco IOS XR Software Release  First Fixed Release           7.10 and earlier  Migrate to a fixed release.      7.11  7.11.2      24.1  24.1.2      24.2  Not affected.\r\nAt the time of publication, Cisco had released the following SMUs to address this vulnerability. See the Details section in the bug ID(s) at the top of this advisory for the most complete and current information, including SMU availability. Customers who require SMUs for platforms or releases that are not listed are advised to contact their support organization.\r\n        Cisco IOS XR Software Release  Platform  SMU Name          7.3.2  ASR9K-X64\r\nNCS540\r\nNCS560\r\nNCS5500  asr9k-x64-7.3.2.CSCwk94350\r\nncs540-7.3.2.CSCwk94350\r\nncs560-7.3.2.CSCwk94350\r\nncs5500-7.3.2.CSCwk94350      7.5.2  8000 Series\r\nASR9K-X64\r\nNCS540\r\nNCS540L\r\nNCS560\r\nNCS5500  8000-7.5.2.CSCwk94350\r\nasr9k-x64-7.5.2.CSCwk94350\r\nncs540-7.5.2.CSCwk94350\r\nncs540l-7.5.2.CSCwk94350\r\nncs560-7.5.2.CSCwk94350\r\nncs5500-7.5.2.CSCwk94350      7.7.2  8000 Series\r\nASR9K-X64  8000-7.7.2.CSCwk94350\r\nasr9k-x64-7.7.2.CSCwk94350      7.8.2  ASR9K-X64\r\nNCS540\r\nNCS5500  asr9k-x64-7.8.2.CSCwk94350\r\nncs540-7.8.2.CSCwk94350\r\nncs5500-7.8.2.CSCwk94350      7.9.2  8000 Series\r\nASR9K-X64\r\nNCS5500  8000-7.9.2.CSCwk94350\r\nasr9k-x64-7.9.2.CSCwk94350\r\nncs5500-7.9.2.CSCwk94350      7.9.21  ASR9K-X64  asr9k-x64-7.9.21.CSCwk94350      7.10.2  8000 Series\r\nASR9K-X64\r\nNCS560  8000-7.10.2.CSCwk94350\r\nasr9k-x64-7.10.2.CSCwk94350\r\nncs560-7.10.2.CSCwk94350\r\nThe Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) validates only the affected and fixed release information that is documented in this advisory.",
        "title": "Fixed Software"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To learn about Cisco security vulnerability disclosure policies and publications, see the Security Vulnerability Policy [\"http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/psirt/security_vulnerability_policy.html\"]. This document also contains instructions for obtaining fixed software and receiving security vulnerability information from Cisco.",
        "title": "Vulnerability Policy"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory.",
        "title": "Exploitation and Public Announcements"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Cisco would like to thank Alberto Crosta of Bip Consulting for reporting this vulnerability.",
        "title": "Source"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND DOES NOT IMPLY ANY KIND OF GUARANTEE OR WARRANTY, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. YOUR USE OF THE INFORMATION ON THE DOCUMENT OR MATERIALS LINKED FROM THE DOCUMENT IS AT YOUR OWN RISK. CISCO RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE OR UPDATE THIS DOCUMENT AT ANY TIME.\r\n\r\nA standalone copy or paraphrase of the text of this document that omits the distribution URL is an uncontrolled copy and may lack important information or contain factual errors. The information in this document is intended for end users of Cisco products.",
        "title": "Legal Disclaimer"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "psirt@cisco.com",
      "issuing_authority": "Cisco PSIRT",
      "name": "Cisco",
      "namespace": "https://wwww.cisco.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "Cisco IOS XR Software CLI Arbitrary File Read Vulnerability",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iosxr-shellutil-HCb278wD"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Cisco Event Response: September 2024 Semiannual Cisco IOS XR Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/viewErp.x?alertId=ERP-75416"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Cisco Security Vulnerability Policy",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "considering software upgrades",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html#fixes"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Cisco Security Advisories page",
        "url": "https://www.cisco.com/go/psirt"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Security Vulnerability Policy",
        "url": "http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/psirt/security_vulnerability_policy.html"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Cisco IOS XR Software CLI Arbitrary File Read Vulnerability",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2024-09-11T16:00:00+00:00",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2024-09-18T19:40:41+00:00",
        "engine": {
          "name": "TVCE"
        }
      },
      "id": "cisco-sa-iosxr-shellutil-HCb278wD",
      "initial_release_date": "2024-09-11T16:00:00+00:00",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-09-11T15:46:29+00:00",
          "number": "1.0.0",
          "summary": "Initial public release."
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1.0.0"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "Cisco IOS XR Software",
            "product": {
              "name": "Cisco IOS XR Software ",
              "product_id": "CSAFPID-5834"
            }
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Cisco"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-20343",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Cisco Bug ID",
          "text": "CSCwi71881"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Complete.",
          "title": "Affected Product Comprehensiveness"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-5834"
        ]
      },
      "release_date": "2024-09-11T16:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-5834"
          ],
          "url": "https://software.cisco.com"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-5834"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "Cisco IOS XR Software CLI Arbitrary File Read Vulnerability"
    }
  ]
}


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  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
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