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Vulnerability from cleanstart
Published
2026-01-30 17:21
Modified
2026-01-29 18:58
Summary
Within HostnameError
Details
Multiple security vulnerabilities affect the opentofu-fips package. Within HostnameError. See references for individual vulnerability details.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
References
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "CleanStart",
"name": "opentofu-fips"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.9.4-r0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [],
"database_specific": {},
"details": "Multiple security vulnerabilities affect the opentofu-fips package. Within HostnameError. See references for individual vulnerability details.",
"id": "CLEANSTART-2026-CK35256",
"modified": "2026-01-29T18:58:54Z",
"published": "2026-01-30T17:21:56.458213Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/cleanstart-dev/cleanstart-security-advisories/tree/main/advisories/2026/CLEANSTART-2026-CK35256"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-47913"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-47914"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-58181"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-61727"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-61729"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-2464-8J7C-4CJM"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-2X5J-VHC8-9CWM"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-6V2P-P543-PHR9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-C6GW-W398-HV78"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-FV92-FJC5-JJ9H"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-HCG3-Q754-CR77"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-JC7W-C686-C4V9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-MH63-6H87-95CP"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-QXP5-GWG8-XV66"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-VVGC-356P-C3XW"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-WJRX-6529-HCJ3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47913"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47914"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58181"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61727"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61729"
}
],
"related": [],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Within HostnameError",
"upstream": [
"CVE-2025-47913",
"CVE-2025-47914",
"CVE-2025-58181",
"CVE-2025-61727",
"CVE-2025-61729",
"GHSA-2464-8J7C-4CJM",
"GHSA-2X5J-VHC8-9CWM",
"GHSA-6V2P-P543-PHR9",
"GHSA-C6GW-W398-HV78",
"GHSA-FV92-FJC5-JJ9H",
"GHSA-HCG3-Q754-CR77",
"GHSA-JC7W-C686-C4V9",
"GHSA-MH63-6H87-95CP",
"GHSA-QXP5-GWG8-XV66",
"GHSA-VVGC-356P-C3XW",
"GHSA-WJRX-6529-HCJ3"
]
}
GHSA-MH63-6H87-95CP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-21 22:04 – Updated: 2025-04-10 13:02
VLAI?
Summary
jwt-go allows excessive memory allocation during header parsing
Details
Summary
Function parse.ParseUnverified currently splits (via a call to strings.Split) its argument (which is untrusted data) on periods.
As a result, in the face of a malicious request whose Authorization header consists of Bearer followed by many period characters, a call to that function incurs allocations to the tune of O(n) bytes (where n stands for the length of the function's argument), with a constant factor of about 16. Relevant weakness: CWE-405: Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
Details
Impact
Excessive memory allocation
Severity ?
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "5.0.0-rc.1"
},
{
"fixed": "5.2.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.5.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/golang-jwt/jwt"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "3.2.0"
},
{
"last_affected": "3.2.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-30204"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-405"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-03-21T22:04:00Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-21T22:15:26Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Summary\n\nFunction [`parse.ParseUnverified`](https://github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/blob/c035977d9e11c351f4c05dfeae193923cbab49ee/parser.go#L138-L139) currently splits (via a call to [strings.Split](https://pkg.go.dev/strings#Split)) its argument (which is untrusted data) on periods.\n\nAs a result, in the face of a malicious request whose _Authorization_ header consists of `Bearer ` followed by many period characters, a call to that function incurs allocations to the tune of O(n) bytes (where n stands for the length of the function\u0027s argument), with a constant factor of about 16. Relevant weakness: [CWE-405: Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/405.html)\n\n### Details\n\nSee [`parse.ParseUnverified`](https://github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/blob/c035977d9e11c351f4c05dfeae193923cbab49ee/parser.go#L138-L139) \n\n### Impact\n\nExcessive memory allocation",
"id": "GHSA-mh63-6h87-95cp",
"modified": "2025-04-10T13:02:34Z",
"published": "2025-03-21T22:04:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/security/advisories/GHSA-mh63-6h87-95cp"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30204"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/commit/0951d184286dece21f73c85673fd308786ffe9c3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/commit/bf316c48137a1212f8d0af9288cc9ce8e59f1afb"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/golang-jwt/jwt"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250404-0002"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "jwt-go allows excessive memory allocation during header parsing"
}
GHSA-2X5J-VHC8-9CWM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-10 21:18 – Updated: 2025-10-23 17:36
VLAI?
Summary
CIRCL-Fourq: Missing and wrong validation can lead to incorrect results
Details
Impact
The CIRCL implementation of FourQ fails to validate user-supplied low-order points during Diffie-Hellman key exchange, potentially allowing attackers to force the identity point and compromise session security.
Moreover, there is an incorrect point validation in ScalarMult can lead to incorrect results in the isEqual function and if a point is on the curve.
Patches
Version 1.6.1 (https://github.com/cloudflare/circl/tree/v1.6.1) mitigates the identified issues.
We acknowledge Alon Livne (Botanica Software Labs) for the reported findings.
Severity ?
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/cloudflare/circl"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.6.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-8556"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-20",
"CWE-347"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-06-10T21:18:33Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "### Impact\nThe CIRCL implementation of FourQ fails to validate user-supplied low-order points during Diffie-Hellman key exchange, potentially allowing attackers to force the identity point and compromise session security.\n\nMoreover, there is an incorrect point validation in ScalarMult can lead to incorrect results in the isEqual function and if a point is on the curve.\n\n\n### Patches\nVersion 1.6.1 (https://github.com/cloudflare/circl/tree/v1.6.1) mitigates the identified issues.\n\nWe acknowledge Alon Livne (Botanica Software Labs) for the reported findings.",
"id": "GHSA-2x5j-vhc8-9cwm",
"modified": "2025-10-23T17:36:51Z",
"published": "2025-06-10T21:18:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/cloudflare/circl/security/advisories/GHSA-2x5j-vhc8-9cwm"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8556"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-8556"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2371624"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/cloudflare/circl"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/cloudflare/circl/tree/v1.6.1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45669593"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.botanica.software/blog/cryptographic-issues-in-cloudflares-circl-fourq-implementation"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "CIRCL-Fourq: Missing and wrong validation can lead to incorrect results"
}
GHSA-6V2P-P543-PHR9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-18 17:27 – Updated: 2025-07-18 17:27
VLAI?
Summary
golang.org/x/oauth2 Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input vulnerability
Details
An attacker can pass a malicious malformed token which causes unexpected memory to be consumed during parsing.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "golang.org/x/oauth2"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.27.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-22868"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1286"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-07-18T17:27:22Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-26T08:14:24Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An attacker can pass a malicious malformed token which causes unexpected memory to be consumed during parsing.",
"id": "GHSA-6v2p-p543-phr9",
"modified": "2025-07-18T17:27:22Z",
"published": "2025-07-18T17:27:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22868"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/652155"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/71490"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3488"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "golang.org/x/oauth2 Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input vulnerability"
}
GHSA-C6GW-W398-HV78
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-24 22:49 – Updated: 2025-02-26 22:16
VLAI?
Summary
DoS in go-jose Parsing
Details
Impact
When parsing compact JWS or JWE input, go-jose could use excessive memory. The code used strings.Split(token, ".") to split JWT tokens, which is vulnerable to excessive memory consumption when processing maliciously crafted tokens with a large number of '.' characters. An attacker could exploit this by sending numerous malformed tokens, leading to memory exhaustion and a Denial of Service.
Patches
Version 4.0.5 fixes this issue
Workarounds
Applications could pre-validate payloads passed to go-jose do not contain an excessive number of '.' characters.
References
This is the same sort of issue as in the golang.org/x/oauth2/jws package as CVE-2025-22868 and Go issue https://go.dev/issue/71490.
Severity ?
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.0.5"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.0.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/go-jose/go-jose"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.0.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-27144"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-400",
"CWE-770"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-02-24T22:49:19Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-24T23:15:11Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Impact\nWhen parsing compact JWS or JWE input, go-jose could use excessive memory. The code used strings.Split(token, \".\") to split JWT tokens, which is vulnerable to excessive memory consumption when processing maliciously crafted tokens with a large number of \u0027.\u0027 characters. An attacker could exploit this by sending numerous malformed tokens, leading to memory exhaustion and a Denial of Service.\n\n### Patches\nVersion 4.0.5 fixes this issue\n\n### Workarounds\nApplications could pre-validate payloads passed to go-jose do not contain an excessive number of \u0027.\u0027 characters.\n\n### References\nThis is the same sort of issue as in the golang.org/x/oauth2/jws package as CVE-2025-22868 and Go issue https://go.dev/issue/71490.",
"id": "GHSA-c6gw-w398-hv78",
"modified": "2025-02-26T22:16:36Z",
"published": "2025-02-24T22:49:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose/security/advisories/GHSA-c6gw-w398-hv78"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27144"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/golang/go/issues/71490"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose/commit/99b346cec4e86d102284642c5dcbe9bb0cacfc22"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose/releases/tag/v4.0.5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/71490"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "DoS in go-jose Parsing"
}
GHSA-FV92-FJC5-JJ9H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-27 16:24 – Updated: 2025-06-27 16:24
VLAI?
Summary
mapstructure May Leak Sensitive Information in Logs When Processing Malformed Data
Details
Summary
Use of this library in a security-critical context may result in leaking sensitive information, if used to process sensitive fields.
Details
OpenBao (and presumably HashiCorp Vault) have surfaced error messages from mapstructure as follows:
https://github.com/openbao/openbao/blob/98c3a59c040efca724353ca46ca79bd5cdbab920/sdk/framework/field_data.go#L43-L50
_, _, err := d.getPrimitive(field, schema)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error converting input for field %q: %w", field, err)
}
where this calls mapstructure.WeakDecode(...): https://github.com/openbao/openbao/blob/98c3a59c040efca724353ca46ca79bd5cdbab920/sdk/framework/field_data.go#L181-L193
func (d *FieldData) getPrimitive(k string, schema *FieldSchema) (interface{}, bool, error) {
raw, ok := d.Raw[k]
if !ok {
return nil, false, nil
}
switch t := schema.Type; t {
case TypeBool:
var result bool
if err := mapstructure.WeakDecode(raw, &result); err != nil {
return nil, false, err
}
return result, true, nil
Notably, WeakDecode(...) eventually calls one of the decode helpers, which surfaces the original value:
https://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/blob/1a66224d5e54d8757f63bd66339cf764c3292c21/mapstructure.go#L679-L686
https://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/blob/1a66224d5e54d8757f63bd66339cf764c3292c21/mapstructure.go#L726-L730
https://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/blob/1a66224d5e54d8757f63bd66339cf764c3292c21/mapstructure.go#L783-L787
& more.
PoC
To reproduce with OpenBao:
$ podman run -p 8300:8300 openbao/openbao:latest server -dev -dev-root-token-id=root -dev-listen-address=0.0.0.0:8300
and in a new tab:
$ BAO_TOKEN=root BAO_ADDR=http://localhost:8300 bao auth enable userpass
Success! Enabled userpass auth method at: userpass/
$ curl -X PUT -H "X-Vault-Request: true" -H "X-Vault-Token: root" -d '{"password":{"asdf":"my-sensitive-value"}}' "http://localhost:8300/v1/auth/userpass/users/adsf"
{"errors":["error converting input for field \"password\": '' expected type 'string', got unconvertible type 'map[string]interface {}', value: 'map[asdf:my-sensitive-value]'"]}
Impact
This is an information disclosure bug with little mitigation. See https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2025-09-vault-may-expose-sensitive-information-in-error-logs-when-processing-malformed-data-with-the-kv-v2-plugin/74717 for a previous version. That version was fixed, but this is in the second part of that error message (starting at '' expected a map, got 'string' -- when the field type is string and a map is provided, we see the above information leak -- the previous example had a map type field with a string value provided).
This was rated 4.5 Medium by HashiCorp in the past iteration.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.3.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-532"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-06-27T16:24:59Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Summary\n\nUse of this library in a security-critical context may result in leaking sensitive information, if used to process sensitive fields.\n\n### Details\n\nOpenBao (and presumably HashiCorp Vault) have surfaced error messages from `mapstructure` as follows:\n\nhttps://github.com/openbao/openbao/blob/98c3a59c040efca724353ca46ca79bd5cdbab920/sdk/framework/field_data.go#L43-L50\n\n```go\n\t\t\t_, _, err := d.getPrimitive(field, schema)\n\t\t\tif err != nil {\n\t\t\t\treturn fmt.Errorf(\"error converting input for field %q: %w\", field, err)\n\t\t\t}\n```\n\nwhere this calls `mapstructure.WeakDecode(...)`: https://github.com/openbao/openbao/blob/98c3a59c040efca724353ca46ca79bd5cdbab920/sdk/framework/field_data.go#L181-L193\n\n```go\n\nfunc (d *FieldData) getPrimitive(k string, schema *FieldSchema) (interface{}, bool, error) {\n\traw, ok := d.Raw[k]\n\tif !ok {\n\t\treturn nil, false, nil\n\t}\n\n\tswitch t := schema.Type; t {\n\tcase TypeBool:\n\t\tvar result bool\n\t\tif err := mapstructure.WeakDecode(raw, \u0026result); err != nil {\n\t\t\treturn nil, false, err\n\t\t}\n\t\treturn result, true, nil\n```\n\nNotably, `WeakDecode(...)` eventually calls one of the decode helpers, which surfaces the original value:\n\nhttps://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/blob/1a66224d5e54d8757f63bd66339cf764c3292c21/mapstructure.go#L679-L686\n\nhttps://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/blob/1a66224d5e54d8757f63bd66339cf764c3292c21/mapstructure.go#L726-L730\n\nhttps://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/blob/1a66224d5e54d8757f63bd66339cf764c3292c21/mapstructure.go#L783-L787\n\n\u0026 more.\n\n### PoC\n\nTo reproduce with OpenBao:\n\n```\n$ podman run -p 8300:8300 openbao/openbao:latest server -dev -dev-root-token-id=root -dev-listen-address=0.0.0.0:8300\n```\n\nand in a new tab:\n\n```\n$ BAO_TOKEN=root BAO_ADDR=http://localhost:8300 bao auth enable userpass\nSuccess! Enabled userpass auth method at: userpass/\n$ curl -X PUT -H \"X-Vault-Request: true\" -H \"X-Vault-Token: root\" -d \u0027{\"password\":{\"asdf\":\"my-sensitive-value\"}}\u0027 \"http://localhost:8300/v1/auth/userpass/users/adsf\"\n{\"errors\":[\"error converting input for field \\\"password\\\": \u0027\u0027 expected type \u0027string\u0027, got unconvertible type \u0027map[string]interface {}\u0027, value: \u0027map[asdf:my-sensitive-value]\u0027\"]}\n```\n\n### Impact\n\nThis is an information disclosure bug with little mitigation. See https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2025-09-vault-may-expose-sensitive-information-in-error-logs-when-processing-malformed-data-with-the-kv-v2-plugin/74717 for a previous version. That version was fixed, but this is in the second part of that error message (starting at `\u0027\u0027 expected a map, got \u0027string\u0027` -- when the field type is `string` and a `map` is provided, we see the above information leak -- the previous example had a `map` type field with a `string` value provided).\n\nThis was rated 4.5 Medium by HashiCorp in the past iteration.",
"id": "GHSA-fv92-fjc5-jj9h",
"modified": "2025-06-27T16:24:59Z",
"published": "2025-06-27T16:24:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/security/advisories/GHSA-fv92-fjc5-jj9h"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "mapstructure May Leak Sensitive Information in Logs When Processing Malformed Data"
}
GHSA-JC7W-C686-C4V9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-28 19:36 – Updated: 2025-08-29 20:25
VLAI?
Summary
github.com/ulikunitz/xz leaks memory when decoding a corrupted multiple LZMA archives
Details
Summary
It is possible to put data in front of an LZMA-encoded byte stream without detecting the situation while reading the header. This can lead to increased memory consumption because the current implementation allocates the full decoding buffer directly after reading the header. The LZMA header doesn't include a magic number or has a checksum to detect such an issue according to the specification.
Note that the code recognizes the issue later while reading the stream, but at this time the memory allocation has already been done.
Mitigations
The release v0.5.15 includes following mitigations:
- The ReaderConfig DictCap field is now interpreted as a limit for the dictionary size.
- The default is 2 Gigabytes - 1 byte (2^31-1 bytes).
- Users can check with the [Reader.Header] method what the actual values are in their LZMA files and set a smaller limit using ReaderConfig.
- The dictionary size will not exceed the larger of the file size and the minimum dictionary size. This is another measure to prevent huge memory allocations for the dictionary.
- The code supports stream sizes only up to a pebibyte (1024^5).
Note that the original v0.5.14 version had a compiler error for 32 bit platforms, which has been fixed by v0.5.15.
Methods affected
Only software that uses lzma.NewReader or lzma.ReaderConfig.NewReader is affected. There is no issue for software using the xz functionality.
I thank @GregoryBuligin for his report, which is provided below.
Summary
When unpacking a large number of LZMA archives, even in a single goroutine, if the first byte of the archive file is 0 (a zero byte added to the beginning), an error writeMatch: distance out of range occurs. Memory consumption spikes sharply, and the GC clearly cannot handle this situation.
Details
Judging by the error writeMatch: distance out of range, the problems occur in the code around this function. https://github.com/ulikunitz/xz/blob/c8314b8f21e9c5e25b52da07544cac14db277e89/lzma/decoderdict.go#L81
PoC
Run a function similar to this one in 1 or several goroutines on a multitude of LZMA archives that have a 0 (a zero byte) added to the beginning.
const ProjectLocalPath = "some/path"
const TmpDir = "tmp"
func UnpackLZMA(lzmaFile string) error {
file, err := os.Open(lzmaFile)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer file.Close()
reader, err := lzma.NewReader(bufio.NewReader(file))
if err != nil {
return err
}
tmpFile, err := os.CreateTemp(TmpDir, TmpLZMAPrefix)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer func() {
tmpFile.Close()
_ = os.Remove(tmpFile.Name())
}()
sha256Hasher := sha256.New()
multiWriter := io.MultiWriter(tmpFile, sha256Hasher)
if _, err = io.Copy(multiWriter, reader); err != nil {
return err
}
unpackHash := hex.EncodeToString(sha256Hasher.Sum(nil))
unpackDir := filepath.Join(
ProjectLocalPath, unpackHash[:2],
)
_ = os.MkdirAll(unpackDir, DirPerm)
unpackPath := filepath.Join(unpackDir, unpackHash)
return os.Rename(tmpFile.Name(), unpackPath)
}
Impact
Servers with a small amount of RAM that download and unpack a large number of unverified LZMA archives
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.5.13"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/ulikunitz/xz"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.5.15"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-58058"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-770"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-08-28T19:36:22Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-28T22:15:32Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Summary\n\nIt is possible to put data in front of an LZMA-encoded byte stream without detecting the situation while reading the header. This can lead to increased memory consumption because the current implementation allocates the full decoding buffer directly after reading the header. The LZMA header doesn\u0027t include a magic number or has a checksum to detect such an issue according to the [specification](https://github.com/jljusten/LZMA-SDK/blob/master/DOC/lzma-specification.txt).\n\nNote that the code recognizes the issue later while reading the stream, but at this time the memory allocation has already been done.\n\n### Mitigations\n\nThe release v0.5.15 includes following mitigations:\n\n- The ReaderConfig DictCap field is now interpreted as a limit for the dictionary size.\n- The default is 2 Gigabytes - 1 byte (2^31-1 bytes).\n- Users can check with the [Reader.Header] method what the actual values are in their LZMA files and set a smaller limit using ReaderConfig.\n- The dictionary size will not exceed the larger of the file size and the minimum dictionary size. This is another measure to prevent huge memory allocations for the dictionary.\n- The code supports stream sizes only up to a pebibyte (1024^5).\n\nNote that the original v0.5.14 version had a compiler error for 32 bit platforms, which has been fixed by v0.5.15.\n\n### Methods affected\n\nOnly software that uses [lzma.NewReader](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/ulikunitz/xz/lzma#NewReader) or [lzma.ReaderConfig.NewReader](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/ulikunitz/xz/lzma#ReaderConfig.NewReader) is affected. There is no issue for software using the xz functionality.\n\nI thank @GregoryBuligin for his report, which is provided below.\n\n### Summary\nWhen unpacking a large number of LZMA archives, even in a single goroutine, if the first byte of the archive file is 0 (a zero byte added to the beginning), an error __writeMatch: distance out of range__ occurs. Memory consumption spikes sharply, and the GC clearly cannot handle this situation.\n\n### Details\nJudging by the error __writeMatch: distance out of range__, the problems occur in the code around this function.\nhttps://github.com/ulikunitz/xz/blob/c8314b8f21e9c5e25b52da07544cac14db277e89/lzma/decoderdict.go#L81\n\n### PoC\nRun a function similar to this one in 1 or several goroutines on a multitude of LZMA archives that have a 0 (a zero byte) added to the beginning.\n```\nconst ProjectLocalPath = \"some/path\"\nconst TmpDir = \"tmp\"\n\nfunc UnpackLZMA(lzmaFile string) error {\n\tfile, err := os.Open(lzmaFile)\n\tif err != nil {\n\t\treturn err\n\t}\n\tdefer file.Close()\n\n\treader, err := lzma.NewReader(bufio.NewReader(file))\n\tif err != nil {\n\t\treturn err\n\t}\n\n\ttmpFile, err := os.CreateTemp(TmpDir, TmpLZMAPrefix)\n\tif err != nil {\n\t\treturn err\n\t}\n\tdefer func() {\n\t\ttmpFile.Close()\n\t\t_ = os.Remove(tmpFile.Name())\n\t}()\n\n\tsha256Hasher := sha256.New()\n\tmultiWriter := io.MultiWriter(tmpFile, sha256Hasher)\n\n\tif _, err = io.Copy(multiWriter, reader); err != nil {\n\t\treturn err\n\t}\n\n\tunpackHash := hex.EncodeToString(sha256Hasher.Sum(nil))\n\tunpackDir := filepath.Join(\n\t\tProjectLocalPath, unpackHash[:2],\n\t)\n\t_ = os.MkdirAll(unpackDir, DirPerm)\n\n\tunpackPath := filepath.Join(unpackDir, unpackHash)\n\n\treturn os.Rename(tmpFile.Name(), unpackPath)\n}\n```\n\n\n\n### Impact\nServers with a small amount of RAM that download and unpack a large number of unverified LZMA archives",
"id": "GHSA-jc7w-c686-c4v9",
"modified": "2025-08-29T20:25:38Z",
"published": "2025-08-28T19:36:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ulikunitz/xz/security/advisories/GHSA-jc7w-c686-c4v9"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58058"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ulikunitz/xz/commit/88ddf1d0d98d688db65de034f48960b2760d2ae2"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/ulikunitz/xz"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "github.com/ulikunitz/xz leaks memory when decoding a corrupted multiple LZMA archives"
}
GHSA-HCG3-Q754-CR77
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-12 00:30 – Updated: 2025-04-14 15:38
VLAI?
Summary
golang.org/x/crypto Vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) via Slow or Incomplete Key Exchange
Details
SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "golang.org/x/crypto"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.35.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-22869"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-770"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-04-14T15:38:58Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-26T08:14:24Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.",
"id": "GHSA-hcg3-q754-cr77",
"modified": "2025-04-14T15:38:58Z",
"published": "2025-04-12T00:30:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22869"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/golang/crypto/commit/7292932d45d55c7199324ab0027cc86e8198aa22"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/golang/crypto"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/crypto/+/652135"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/652135"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/71931"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3487"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250411-0010"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "golang.org/x/crypto Vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) via Slow or Incomplete Key Exchange"
}
GHSA-WJRX-6529-HCJ3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-15 21:31 – Updated: 2025-08-29 20:36
VLAI?
Summary
HashiCorp go-getter Vulnerable to Symlink Attacks
Details
HashiCorp's go-getter library subdirectory download feature is vulnerable to symlink attacks leading to unauthorized read access beyond the designated directory boundaries. This vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-8959, is fixed in go-getter 1.7.9.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/hashicorp/go-getter"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.7.9"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-8959"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-59"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-08-18T15:10:29Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-15T21:15:37Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "HashiCorp\u0027s go-getter library subdirectory download feature is vulnerable to symlink attacks leading to unauthorized read access beyond the designated directory boundaries. This vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-8959, is fixed in go-getter 1.7.9.",
"id": "GHSA-wjrx-6529-hcj3",
"modified": "2025-08-29T20:36:28Z",
"published": "2025-08-15T21:31:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8959"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/hashicorp/go-getter/commit/87541b2501c00df5eaedea6acc61a2a4a4efa5b7"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2025-23-hashicorp-go-getter-vulnerable-to-arbitrary-read-through-symlink-attack/76242"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/hashicorp/go-getter"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3892"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "HashiCorp go-getter Vulnerable to Symlink Attacks"
}
GHSA-VVGC-356P-C3XW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-16 19:22 – Updated: 2025-05-17 18:49
VLAI?
Summary
golang.org/x/net vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting
Details
The tokenizer incorrectly interprets tags with unquoted attribute values that end with a solidus character (/) as self-closing. When directly using Tokenizer, this can result in such tags incorrectly being marked as self-closing, and when using the Parse functions, this can result in content following such tags as being placed in the wrong scope during DOM construction, but only when tags are in foreign content (e.g. , , etc contexts).
Severity ?
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "golang.org/x/net"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.38.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-22872"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-79"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-04-16T19:22:51Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-04-16T18:16:04Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The tokenizer incorrectly interprets tags with unquoted attribute values that end with a solidus character (/) as self-closing. When directly using Tokenizer, this can result in such tags incorrectly being marked as self-closing, and when using the Parse functions, this can result in content following such tags as being placed in the wrong scope during DOM construction, but only when tags are in foreign content (e.g. \u003cmath\u003e, \u003csvg\u003e, etc contexts).",
"id": "GHSA-vvgc-356p-c3xw",
"modified": "2025-05-17T18:49:25Z",
"published": "2025-04-16T19:22:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22872"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/662715"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/73070"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/ezSKR9vqbqA"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3595"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250516-0007"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "golang.org/x/net vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting"
}
GHSA-2464-8J7C-4CJM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-21 14:37 – Updated: 2026-01-27 21:01
VLAI?
Summary
go-viper's mapstructure May Leak Sensitive Information in Logs When Processing Malformed Data
Details
Summary
Use of this library in a security-critical context may result in leaking sensitive information, if used to process sensitive fields.
Details
OpenBao (and presumably HashiCorp Vault) have surfaced error messages from mapstructure as follows:
https://github.com/openbao/openbao/blob/98c3a59c040efca724353ca46ca79bd5cdbab920/sdk/framework/field_data.go#L43-L50
_, _, err := d.getPrimitive(field, schema)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error converting input for field %q: %w", field, err)
}
where this calls mapstructure.WeakDecode(...): https://github.com/openbao/openbao/blob/98c3a59c040efca724353ca46ca79bd5cdbab920/sdk/framework/field_data.go#L181-L193
func (d *FieldData) getPrimitive(k string, schema *FieldSchema) (interface{}, bool, error) {
raw, ok := d.Raw[k]
if !ok {
return nil, false, nil
}
switch t := schema.Type; t {
case TypeBool:
var result bool
if err := mapstructure.WeakDecode(raw, &result); err != nil {
return nil, false, err
}
return result, true, nil
Notably, WeakDecode(...) eventually calls one of the decode helpers, which surfaces the original value via strconv helpers:
https://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/blob/8c61ec1924fcfa522f9fc6b4618c672db61d1a38/mapstructure.go#L720-L727
https://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/blob/8c61ec1924fcfa522f9fc6b4618c672db61d1a38/mapstructure.go#L791-L798
https://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/blob/8c61ec1924fcfa522f9fc6b4618c672db61d1a38/decode_hooks.go#L180
& more. These are different code paths than are fixed in the previous iteration at https://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/security/advisories/GHSA-fv92-fjc5-jj9h.
PoC
To reproduce with OpenBao:
$ podman run --pull=always -p 8300:8300 openbao/openbao:latest server -dev -dev-root-token-id=root -dev-listen-address=0.0.0.0:8300
and in a new tab:
$ BAO_TOKEN=root BAO_ADDR=http://localhost:8300 bao auth enable userpass
Success! Enabled userpass auth method at: userpass/
$ curl -X PUT -H "X-Vault-Request: true" -H "X-Vault-Token: root" -d '{"ttl":"asdf"}' "http://localhost:8200/v1/auth/userpass/users/asdf"
--> server logs:
2025-06-25T21:32:25.101-0500 [ERROR] core: failed to run existence check: error="error converting input for field \"ttl\": time: invalid duration \"asdf\""
Impact
This is an information disclosure bug with little mitigation. See https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2025-09-vault-may-expose-sensitive-information-in-error-logs-when-processing-malformed-data-with-the-kv-v2-plugin/74717 for a previous version. That version was fixed, but this is in the second part of that error message (starting at '' expected a map, got 'string' -- when the field type is string and a map is provided, we see the above information leak -- the previous example had a map type field with a string value provided).
This was rated 4.5 Medium by HashiCorp in the past iteration.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.3.0"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-11065"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-117"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-08-21T14:37:19Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Summary\n\nUse of this library in a security-critical context may result in leaking sensitive information, if used to process sensitive fields.\n\n### Details\n\nOpenBao (and presumably HashiCorp Vault) have surfaced error messages from `mapstructure` as follows:\n\nhttps://github.com/openbao/openbao/blob/98c3a59c040efca724353ca46ca79bd5cdbab920/sdk/framework/field_data.go#L43-L50\n\n```go\n\t\t\t_, _, err := d.getPrimitive(field, schema)\n\t\t\tif err != nil {\n\t\t\t\treturn fmt.Errorf(\"error converting input for field %q: %w\", field, err)\n\t\t\t}\n```\n\nwhere this calls `mapstructure.WeakDecode(...)`: https://github.com/openbao/openbao/blob/98c3a59c040efca724353ca46ca79bd5cdbab920/sdk/framework/field_data.go#L181-L193\n\n```go\n\nfunc (d *FieldData) getPrimitive(k string, schema *FieldSchema) (interface{}, bool, error) {\n\traw, ok := d.Raw[k]\n\tif !ok {\n\t\treturn nil, false, nil\n\t}\n\n\tswitch t := schema.Type; t {\n\tcase TypeBool:\n\t\tvar result bool\n\t\tif err := mapstructure.WeakDecode(raw, \u0026result); err != nil {\n\t\t\treturn nil, false, err\n\t\t}\n\t\treturn result, true, nil\n```\n\nNotably, `WeakDecode(...)` eventually calls one of the decode helpers, which surfaces the original value via `strconv` helpers:\n\nhttps://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/blob/8c61ec1924fcfa522f9fc6b4618c672db61d1a38/mapstructure.go#L720-L727\n\nhttps://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/blob/8c61ec1924fcfa522f9fc6b4618c672db61d1a38/mapstructure.go#L791-L798\n\nhttps://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/blob/8c61ec1924fcfa522f9fc6b4618c672db61d1a38/decode_hooks.go#L180\n\n\u0026 more. These are different code paths than are fixed in the previous iteration at https://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/security/advisories/GHSA-fv92-fjc5-jj9h.\n\n### PoC\n\nTo reproduce with OpenBao:\n\n```\n$ podman run --pull=always -p 8300:8300 openbao/openbao:latest server -dev -dev-root-token-id=root -dev-listen-address=0.0.0.0:8300\n```\n\nand in a new tab:\n\n```\n$ BAO_TOKEN=root BAO_ADDR=http://localhost:8300 bao auth enable userpass\nSuccess! Enabled userpass auth method at: userpass/\n$ curl -X PUT -H \"X-Vault-Request: true\" -H \"X-Vault-Token: root\" -d \u0027{\"ttl\":\"asdf\"}\u0027 \"http://localhost:8200/v1/auth/userpass/users/asdf\"\n\n--\u003e server logs:\n\n2025-06-25T21:32:25.101-0500 [ERROR] core: failed to run existence check: error=\"error converting input for field \\\"ttl\\\": time: invalid duration \\\"asdf\\\"\"\n```\n\n### Impact\n\nThis is an information disclosure bug with little mitigation. See https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2025-09-vault-may-expose-sensitive-information-in-error-logs-when-processing-malformed-data-with-the-kv-v2-plugin/74717 for a previous version. That version was fixed, but this is in the second part of that error message (starting at `\u0027\u0027 expected a map, got \u0027string\u0027` -- when the field type is `string` and a `map` is provided, we see the above information leak -- the previous example had a `map` type field with a `string` value provided).\n\nThis was rated 4.5 Medium by HashiCorp in the past iteration.",
"id": "GHSA-2464-8j7c-4cjm",
"modified": "2026-01-27T21:01:22Z",
"published": "2025-08-21T14:37:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/security/advisories/GHSA-2464-8j7c-4cjm"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11065"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/commit/742921c9ba2854d27baa64272487fc5075d2c39c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-11065"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2391829"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/go-viper/mapstructure"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3900"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "go-viper\u0027s mapstructure May Leak Sensitive Information in Logs When Processing Malformed Data"
}
GHSA-QXP5-GWG8-XV66
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-12 22:06 – Updated: 2025-05-09 21:31
VLAI?
Summary
HTTP Proxy bypass using IPv6 Zone IDs in golang.org/x/net
Details
Matching of hosts against proxy patterns can improperly treat an IPv6 zone ID as a hostname component. For example, when the NO_PROXY environment variable is set to "*.example.com", a request to "[::1%25.example.com]:80` will incorrectly match and not be proxied.
Severity ?
4.4 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "golang.org/x/net"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.36.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-22870"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-115",
"CWE-20"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-03-12T22:06:40Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-12T19:15:38Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Matching of hosts against proxy patterns can improperly treat an IPv6 zone ID as a hostname component. For example, when the NO_PROXY environment variable is set to \"*.example.com\", a request to \"[::1%25.example.com]:80` will incorrectly match and not be proxied.",
"id": "GHSA-qxp5-gwg8-xv66",
"modified": "2025-05-09T21:31:08Z",
"published": "2025-03-12T22:06:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22870"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://go-review.googlesource.com/q/project:net"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/654697"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/71984"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3503"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250509-0007"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/07/2"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "HTTP Proxy bypass using IPv6 Zone IDs in golang.org/x/net"
}
CVE-2025-61729 (GCVE-0-2025-61729)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-02 18:54 – Updated: 2025-12-03 19:37
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Excessive resource consumption when printing error string for host certificate validation in crypto/x509
Summary
Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | crypto/x509 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.11
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.5 (semver) |
Credits
Philippe Antoine (Catena cyber)
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}
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"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/8FJoBkPddm4"
},
{
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4155"
}
],
"title": "Excessive resource consumption when printing error string for host certificate validation in crypto/x509"
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},
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CVE-2025-47914 (GCVE-0-2025-47914)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 20:33 – Updated: 2025-11-20 17:15
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Malformed constraint may cause denial of service in golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent
Summary
SSH Agent servers do not validate the size of messages when processing new identity requests, which may cause the program to panic if the message is malformed due to an out of bounds read.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| golang.org/x/crypto | golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent |
Affected:
0 , < 0.45.0
(semver)
|
Credits
Jakub Ciolek
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
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}
},
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],
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"timestamp": "2025-11-19T20:50:27.263405Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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],
"cna": {
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"collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent",
"product": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent",
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "parseConstraints"
},
{
"name": "ForwardToAgent"
},
{
"name": "ServeAgent"
}
],
"vendor": "golang.org/x/crypto",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.45.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Jakub Ciolek"
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}
],
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"descriptions": [
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}
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},
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"url": "https://go.dev/cl/721960"
},
{
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/76364"
},
{
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4135"
}
],
"title": "Malformed constraint may cause denial of service in golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
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CVE-2025-47913 (GCVE-0-2025-47913)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-13 21:29 – Updated: 2025-12-16 16:43
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Potential denial of service in golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent
Summary
SSH clients receiving SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS when expecting a typed response will panic and cause early termination of the client process.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-703 - Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| golang.org/x/crypto | golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent |
Affected:
0 , < 0.43.0
(semver)
|
Credits
Jakub Ciolek
Nicola Murino
{
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"adp": [
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"metrics": [
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"integrityImpact": "NONE",
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"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
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}
},
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{
"collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent",
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"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "client.SignWithFlags"
},
{
"name": "client.List"
},
{
"name": "agentKeyringSigner.Sign"
},
{
"name": "agentKeyringSigner.SignWithAlgorithm"
},
{
"name": "client.Sign"
},
{
"name": "client.Signers"
}
],
"vendor": "golang.org/x/crypto",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.43.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
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"lang": "en",
"value": "Jakub Ciolek"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Nicola Murino"
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"descriptions": [
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"lang": "en",
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"url": "https://go.dev/issue/75178"
},
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"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-56w8-48fp-6mgv"
},
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"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4116"
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"title": "Potential denial of service in golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent"
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CVE-2025-58181 (GCVE-0-2025-58181)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 20:33 – Updated: 2025-11-20 17:14
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Unbounded memory consumption in golang.org/x/crypto/ssh
Summary
SSH servers parsing GSSAPI authentication requests do not validate the number of mechanisms specified in the request, allowing an attacker to cause unbounded memory consumption.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| golang.org/x/crypto | golang.org/x/crypto/ssh |
Affected:
0 , < 0.45.0
(semver)
|
Credits
Jakub Ciolek
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
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"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-19T20:49:06.918113Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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}
],
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"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-770",
"description": "CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-19T20:49:26.800Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh",
"product": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh",
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "parseGSSAPIPayload"
},
{
"name": "NewServerConn"
}
],
"vendor": "golang.org/x/crypto",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.45.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Jakub Ciolek"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "SSH servers parsing GSSAPI authentication requests do not validate the number of mechanisms specified in the request, allowing an attacker to cause unbounded memory consumption."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE-1284",
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-20T17:14:59.856Z",
"orgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
"shortName": "Go"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/w-oX3UxNcZA"
},
{
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/721961"
},
{
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/76363"
},
{
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4134"
}
],
"title": "Unbounded memory consumption in golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
"assignerShortName": "Go",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-58181",
"datePublished": "2025-11-19T20:33:42.795Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-27T14:50:58.691Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-20T17:14:59.856Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
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CVE-2025-61727 (GCVE-0-2025-61727)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-03 19:37 – Updated: 2025-12-03 22:06
VLAI?
EPSS
Title
Improper application of excluded DNS name constraints when verifying wildcard names in crypto/x509
Summary
An excluded subdomain constraint in a certificate chain does not restrict the usage of wildcard SANs in the leaf certificate. For example a constraint that excludes the subdomain test.example.com does not prevent a leaf certificate from claiming the SAN *.example.com.
Severity ?
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | crypto/x509 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.24.11
(semver)
Affected: 1.25.0 , < 1.25.5 (semver) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-61727",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-03T22:06:13.958433Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-03T22:06:17.007Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "crypto/x509",
"product": "crypto/x509",
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "Certificate.Verify"
}
],
"vendor": "Go standard library",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.24.11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.25.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.25.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An excluded subdomain constraint in a certificate chain does not restrict the usage of wildcard SANs in the leaf certificate. For example a constraint that excludes the subdomain test.example.com does not prevent a leaf certificate from claiming the SAN *.example.com."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-03T19:37:15.054Z",
"orgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
"shortName": "Go"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/723900"
},
{
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/76442"
},
{
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/8FJoBkPddm4"
},
{
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4175"
}
],
"title": "Improper application of excluded DNS name constraints when verifying wildcard names in crypto/x509"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
"assignerShortName": "Go",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-61727",
"datePublished": "2025-12-03T19:37:15.054Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-30T15:05:03.605Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-03T22:06:17.007Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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