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Title
Cisco IOS XE Software web UI权限提升漏洞
Description
Cisco IOS XE是美国思科（Cisco）公司的一套为其网络设备开发的操作系统。Web UI为IOS XE软件的一项功能，旨在简化部署、管理过程，提升用户体验。
Cisco IOS XE Software web UI权限提升漏洞，攻击者可利用该漏洞获取管理员权限，控制路由器。
Severity
高
Formal description
厂商尚未提供漏洞修复方案，请关注厂商主页更新： https://www.cisco.com/site/cn/zh/index.html
Reference
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iosxe-webui-privesc-j22SaA4z
Impacted products
| Name | Cisco IOS XE |
|---|
{
"cves": {
"cve": {
"cveNumber": "CVE-2023-20198"
}
},
"description": "Cisco IOS XE\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u601d\u79d1\uff08Cisco\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u4e3a\u5176\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002Web UI\u4e3aIOS XE\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7b80\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\n\nCisco IOS XE Software web UI\u6743\u9650\u63d0\u5347\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u83b7\u53d6\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002",
"formalWay": "\u5382\u5546\u5c1a\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u5382\u5546\u4e3b\u9875\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\r\nhttps://www.cisco.com/site/cn/zh/index.html",
"isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
"number": "CNVD-2023-77098",
"openTime": "2023-10-17",
"products": {
"product": "Cisco IOS XE"
},
"referenceLink": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iosxe-webui-privesc-j22SaA4z",
"serverity": "\u9ad8",
"submitTime": "2023-10-17",
"title": "Cisco IOS XE Software web UI\u6743\u9650\u63d0\u5347\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}
CVE-2023-20198 (GCVE-0-2023-20198)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-16 15:12 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Cisco is providing an update for the ongoing investigation into observed exploitation of the web UI feature in Cisco IOS XE Software. We are updating the list of fixed releases and adding the Software Checker. Our investigation has determined that the actors exploited two previously unknown issues. The attacker first exploited CVE-2023-20198 to gain initial access and issued a privilege 15 command to create a local user and password combination. This allowed the user to log in with normal user access. The attacker then exploited another component of the web UI feature, leveraging the new local user to elevate privilege to root and write the implant to the file system. Cisco has assigned CVE-2023-20273 to this issue. CVE-2023-20198 has been assigned a CVSS Score of 10.0. CVE-2023-20273 has been assigned a CVSS Score of 7.2. Both of these CVEs are being tracked by CSCwh87343.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-23 18:58 UTC
CWE
- CWE-420 - Unprotected Alternate Channel
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/c… | |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IOS XE Software |
Affected:
16.1.1
Affected: 16.1.2 Affected: 16.1.3 Affected: 16.2.1 Affected: 16.2.2 Affected: 16.3.1 Affected: 16.3.2 Affected: 16.3.3 Affected: 16.3.1a Affected: 16.3.4 Affected: 16.3.5 Affected: 16.3.5b Affected: 16.3.6 Affected: 16.3.7 Affected: 16.3.8 Affected: 16.3.9 Affected: 16.3.10 Affected: 16.3.11 Affected: 16.4.1 Affected: 16.4.2 Affected: 16.4.3 Affected: 16.5.1 Affected: 16.5.1a Affected: 16.5.1b Affected: 16.5.2 Affected: 16.5.3 Affected: 16.6.1 Affected: 16.6.2 Affected: 16.6.3 Affected: 16.6.4 Affected: 16.6.5 Affected: 16.6.4a Affected: 16.6.5a Affected: 16.6.6 Affected: 16.6.7 Affected: 16.6.8 Affected: 16.6.9 Affected: 16.6.10 Affected: 16.7.1 Affected: 16.7.1a Affected: 16.7.1b Affected: 16.7.2 Affected: 16.7.3 Affected: 16.7.4 Affected: 16.8.1 Affected: 16.8.1a Affected: 16.8.1b Affected: 16.8.1s Affected: 16.8.1c Affected: 16.8.1d Affected: 16.8.2 Affected: 16.8.1e Affected: 16.8.3 Affected: 16.9.1 Affected: 16.9.2 Affected: 16.9.1a Affected: 16.9.1b Affected: 16.9.1s Affected: 16.9.3 Affected: 16.9.4 Affected: 16.9.3a Affected: 16.9.5 Affected: 16.9.5f Affected: 16.9.6 Affected: 16.9.7 Affected: 16.9.8 Affected: 16.10.1 Affected: 16.10.1a Affected: 16.10.1b Affected: 16.10.1s Affected: 16.10.1c Affected: 16.10.1e Affected: 16.10.1d Affected: 16.10.2 Affected: 16.10.1f Affected: 16.10.1g Affected: 16.10.3 Affected: 16.11.1 Affected: 16.11.1a Affected: 16.11.1b Affected: 16.11.2 Affected: 16.11.1s Affected: 16.12.1 Affected: 16.12.1s Affected: 16.12.1a Affected: 16.12.1c Affected: 16.12.1w Affected: 16.12.2 Affected: 16.12.1y Affected: 16.12.2a Affected: 16.12.3 Affected: 16.12.8 Affected: 16.12.2s Affected: 16.12.1x Affected: 16.12.1t Affected: 16.12.4 Affected: 16.12.3s Affected: 16.12.3a Affected: 16.12.4a Affected: 16.12.5 Affected: 16.12.6 Affected: 16.12.1z1 Affected: 16.12.5a Affected: 16.12.5b Affected: 16.12.1z2 Affected: 16.12.6a Affected: 16.12.7 Affected: 16.12.9 Affected: 16.12.10 Affected: 17.1.1 Affected: 17.1.1a Affected: 17.1.1s Affected: 17.1.1t Affected: 17.1.3 Affected: 17.2.1 Affected: 17.2.1r Affected: 17.2.1a Affected: 17.2.1v Affected: 17.2.2 Affected: 17.2.3 Affected: 17.3.1 Affected: 17.3.2 Affected: 17.3.3 Affected: 17.3.1a Affected: 17.3.1w Affected: 17.3.2a Affected: 17.3.1x Affected: 17.3.1z Affected: 17.3.4 Affected: 17.3.5 Affected: 17.3.4a Affected: 17.3.6 Affected: 17.3.4b Affected: 17.3.4c Affected: 17.3.5a Affected: 17.3.5b Affected: 17.3.7 Affected: 17.3.8 Affected: 17.4.1 Affected: 17.4.2 Affected: 17.4.1a Affected: 17.4.1b Affected: 17.4.2a Affected: 17.5.1 Affected: 17.5.1a Affected: 17.5.1b Affected: 17.5.1c Affected: 17.6.1 Affected: 17.6.2 Affected: 17.6.1w Affected: 17.6.1a Affected: 17.6.1x Affected: 17.6.3 Affected: 17.6.1y Affected: 17.6.1z Affected: 17.6.3a Affected: 17.6.4 Affected: 17.6.1z1 Affected: 17.6.5 Affected: 17.6.6 Affected: 17.7.1 Affected: 17.7.1a Affected: 17.7.1b Affected: 17.7.2 Affected: 17.10.1 Affected: 17.10.1a Affected: 17.10.1b Affected: 17.8.1 Affected: 17.8.1a Affected: 17.9.1 Affected: 17.9.1w Affected: 17.9.2 Affected: 17.9.1a Affected: 17.9.1x Affected: 17.9.1y Affected: 17.9.3 Affected: 17.9.2a Affected: 17.9.1x1 Affected: 17.9.3a Affected: 17.9.4 Affected: 17.9.1y1 Affected: 17.11.1 Affected: 17.11.1a Affected: 17.12.1 Affected: 17.12.1a Affected: 17.11.99SW |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
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"tags": [
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"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iosxe-webui-privesc-j22SaA4z"
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{
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-23T18:58:11.982740Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"type": "ssvc"
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"content": {
"dateAdded": "2023-10-16",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-20198"
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Cisco IOS XE Software",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.1.2"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.1.3"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.2.1"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.2.2"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.3.1"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.3.2"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.3.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.3.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.3.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.3.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.3.5b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.3.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.3.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.3.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.3.9"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.3.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.3.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.4.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.4.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.4.3"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.5.1"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.5.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.5.1b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.5.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.5.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.4a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.5a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.7.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.7.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.7.1b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.7.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.7.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.7.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.8.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.8.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.8.1b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.8.1s"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.8.1c"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.8.1d"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.8.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.8.1e"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.8.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.1b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.1s"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.3a"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.5"
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{
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"version": "16.9.5f"
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{
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{
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{
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"version": "16.10.1a"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"version": "16.12.8"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"version": "17.2.1a"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.2.2"
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{
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"version": "17.2.3"
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"version": "17.3.1z"
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{
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"version": "17.3.4"
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{
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"version": "17.3.5"
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{
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"version": "17.3.4a"
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{
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"version": "17.3.6"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.4b"
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{
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"version": "17.3.4c"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.5a"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.5b"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.7"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.8"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.4.1"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.4.2"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.4.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.4.1b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.4.2a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.5.1"
},
{
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"version": "17.5.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.5.1b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.5.1c"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.1w"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.1x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.1y"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.1z"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.3a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.1z1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.7.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.7.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.7.1b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.7.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.10.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.10.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.10.1b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.8.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.8.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.1w"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.1x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.1y"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.2a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.1x1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.3a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.1y1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.11.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.11.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.11.99SW"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Cisco is providing an update for the ongoing investigation into observed exploitation of the web UI feature in Cisco IOS XE Software. We are updating the list of fixed releases and adding the Software Checker. Our investigation has determined that the actors exploited two previously unknown issues. The attacker first exploited CVE-2023-20198 to gain initial access and issued a privilege 15 command to create a local user and password combination. This allowed the user to log in with normal user access. The attacker then exploited another component of the web UI feature, leveraging the new local user to elevate privilege to root and write the implant to the file system. Cisco has assigned CVE-2023-20273 to this issue. CVE-2023-20198 has been assigned a CVSS Score of 10.0. CVE-2023-20273 has been assigned a CVSS Score of 7.2. Both of these CVEs are being tracked by CSCwh87343."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Cisco is aware of active exploitation of these vulnerabilities."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "cvssV3_1"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-420",
"description": "Unprotected Alternate Channel",
"lang": "en",
"type": "cwe"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-01-25T16:57:55.900Z",
"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"shortName": "cisco"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "cisco-sa-iosxe-webui-privesc-j22SaA4z",
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iosxe-webui-privesc-j22SaA4z"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-iosxe-webui-privesc-j22SaA4z",
"defects": [
"CSCwh87343"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"assignerShortName": "cisco",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-20198",
"datePublished": "2023-10-16T15:12:58.735Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-10-27T18:47:50.365Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:05:34.401Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
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Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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