Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2024-49155

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2024-12-24

Title

Apache Kafka授权问题漏洞

Description

Apache Kafka是美国阿帕奇（Apache）基金会的一套开源的分布式流媒体平台。该平台能够获取实时数据，用于构建对数据流的变化进行实时反应的应用程序。 Apache Kafka 2.3.0至3.5.2版本、3.6.2版本和3.7.0版本存在授权问题漏洞，该漏洞源于不正当的权限管理，攻击者可利用该漏洞通过ConfigProviders读取磁盘和环境变量中的任意内容。

Severity

中

Patch Name

Apache Kafka授权问题漏洞的补丁

Patch Description

Formal description

厂商已发布了漏洞修复程序，请及时关注更新： https://lists.apache.org/thread/9whdzfr0zwdhr364604w5ssnzmg4v2lv

Reference

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-31141

Impacted products

Name
['Apache Kafka >=2.3.0，<=3.5.2', 'Apache Kafka 3.6.2', 'Apache Kafka 3.7.0']

Show details on source website

JSON

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{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2024-31141",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-31141"
    }
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  "description": "Apache Kafka\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u963f\u5e15\u5947\uff08Apache\uff09\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u53d6\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\n\nApache Kafka 2.3.0\u81f33.5.2\u7248\u672c\u30013.6.2\u7248\u672c\u548c3.7.0\u7248\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u6388\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u901a\u8fc7ConfigProviders\u8bfb\u53d6\u78c1\u76d8\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u5185\u5bb9\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53ca\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\r\nhttps://lists.apache.org/thread/9whdzfr0zwdhr364604w5ssnzmg4v2lv",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2024-49155",
  "openTime": "2024-12-24",
  "patchDescription": "Apache Kafka\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u963f\u5e15\u5947\uff08Apache\uff09\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u53d6\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\r\n\r\nApache Kafka 2.3.0\u81f33.5.2\u7248\u672c\u30013.6.2\u7248\u672c\u548c3.7.0\u7248\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u6388\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u901a\u8fc7ConfigProviders\u8bfb\u53d6\u78c1\u76d8\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "Apache Kafka\u6388\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": [
      "Apache Kafka \u003e=2.3.0\uff0c\u003c=3.5.2",
      "Apache Kafka 3.6.2",
      "Apache Kafka 3.7.0"
    ]
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  "referenceLink": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-31141",
  "serverity": "\u4e2d",
  "submitTime": "2024-11-21",
  "title": "Apache Kafka\u6388\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2024-31141 (GCVE-0-2024-31141)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-19 08:40 – Updated: 2025-01-31 15:02

Title

Apache Kafka Clients: Privilege escalation to filesystem read-access via automatic ConfigProvider

Summary

Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties, Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in Apache Kafka Clients. Apache Kafka Clients accept configuration data for customizing behavior, and includes ConfigProvider plugins in order to manipulate these configurations. Apache Kafka also provides FileConfigProvider, DirectoryConfigProvider, and EnvVarConfigProvider implementations which include the ability to read from disk or environment variables. In applications where Apache Kafka Clients configurations can be specified by an untrusted party, attackers may use these ConfigProviders to read arbitrary contents of the disk and environment variables. In particular, this flaw may be used in Apache Kafka Connect to escalate from REST API access to filesystem/environment access, which may be undesirable in certain environments, including SaaS products. This issue affects Apache Kafka Clients: from 2.3.0 through 3.5.2, 3.6.2, 3.7.0. Users with affected applications are recommended to upgrade kafka-clients to version >=3.8.0, and set the JVM system property "org.apache.kafka.automatic.config.providers=none". Users of Kafka Connect with one of the listed ConfigProvider implementations specified in their worker config are also recommended to add appropriate "allowlist.pattern" and "allowed.paths" to restrict their operation to appropriate bounds. For users of Kafka Clients or Kafka Connect in environments that trust users with disk and environment variable access, it is not recommended to set the system property. For users of the Kafka Broker, Kafka MirrorMaker 2.0, Kafka Streams, and Kafka command-line tools, it is not recommended to set the system property.

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-11-19 14:14 UTC

CWE

CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management

Assigner

apache mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://lists.apache.org/thread/9whdzfr0zwdhr3646…	vendor-advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/11/18/5
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2025013…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Apache Software Foundation	Apache Kafka Clients	Affected: 2.3.0 , ≤ 3.5.2 (semver) Affected: 3.6.0 , ≤ 3.6.2 (semver) Affected: 3.7.0 (semver)

Credits

Greg Harris Mickael Maison Chris Egerton

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

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