Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2025-09678

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-05-12

Title

GNU Mailman命令注入漏洞

Description

GNU Mailman是一款邮件列表管理软件，常用于创建、管理和维护邮件列表。 GNU Mailman存在命令注入漏洞。该漏洞源于未能正确过滤邮件主题行中的shell元字符。攻击者可利用该漏洞执行任意操作系统命令，从而控制服务器。

Severity

高

Patch Name

GNU Mailman命令注入漏洞的补丁

Patch Description

GNU Mailman是一款邮件列表管理软件，常用于创建、管理和维护邮件列表。 GNU Mailman存在命令注入漏洞。该漏洞源于未能正确过滤邮件主题行中的shell元字符。攻击者可利用该漏洞执行任意操作系统命令，从而控制服务器。目前，供应商发布了安全公告及相关补丁信息，修复了此漏洞。

Formal description

目前厂商已发布升级程序修复该安全问题，详情见厂商官网： https://list.org/download.html

Reference

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43920

Impacted products

Name
GNU Mailman 2.1.39

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

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    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2025-43920",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43920"
    }
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  "description": "GNU Mailman\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u90ae\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u90ae\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u3002\n\nGNU Mailman\u5b58\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u672a\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e3b\u9898\u884c\u4e2d\u7684shell\u5143\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u76ee\u524d\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u5347\u7ea7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fee\u590d\u8be5\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be6\u60c5\u89c1\u5382\u5546\u5b98\u7f51\uff1a\r\nhttps://list.org/download.html",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-09678",
  "openTime": "2025-05-12",
  "patchDescription": "GNU Mailman\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u90ae\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u90ae\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u3002\r\n\r\nGNU Mailman\u5b58\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u672a\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e3b\u9898\u884c\u4e2d\u7684shell\u5143\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "GNU Mailman\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": "GNU Mailman 2.1.39"
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43920",
  "serverity": "\u9ad8",
  "submitTime": "2025-04-25",
  "title": "GNU Mailman\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2025-43920 (GCVE-0-2025-43920)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-20 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-28 13:44 Disputed

Summary

GNU Mailman 2.1.39, as bundled in cPanel (and WHM), in certain external archiver configurations, allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via shell metacharacters in an email Subject line. NOTE: multiple third parties report that they are unable to reproduce this, regardless of whether cPanel or WHM is used.

Severity

5.4 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-04-21 14:36 UTC

CWE

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Assigner

mitre mitre root

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://code.launchpad.net/~mailman-coders/mailman/2.1
https://github.com/0NYX-MY7H/CVE-2025-43920
https://github.com/cpanel/mailman2-python3
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
GNU	Mailman	Affected: 2.1.39 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:gnu:mailman::::::::

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.