Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2025-11241

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-05-30

Title

WAVLINK WL-WN530H4命令注入漏洞

Description

WAVLINK WL-WN530H4是中国睿因（WAVLINK）公司的一款高性能USB无线网卡，支持802.11ac双频Wi-Fi。 WAVLINK WL-WN530H4存在命令注入漏洞，该漏洞源于adm.cgi中ping_test函数对pingIp参数未能正确过滤构造命令特殊字符、命令等，攻击者可利用该漏洞执行任意命令。

Severity

高

Formal description

目前厂商尚未发布升级程序修复该安全问题，详情见厂商官网： https://www.wavlink.com/en_us/index.html

Reference

https://github.com/Summermu/VulnForIoT/tree/main/Wavlink_WL-WN530H4/ping_test/readme.md

Impacted products

Name
WAVLINK WAVLINK WL-WN530H4 20220801

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JSON

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{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2025-44868",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-44868"
    }
  },
  "description": "WAVLINK WL-WN530H4\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u777f\u56e0\uff08WAVLINK\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fdUSB\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u5361\uff0c\u652f\u6301802.11ac\u53cc\u9891Wi-Fi\u3002\n\nWAVLINK WL-WN530H4\u5b58\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8eadm.cgi\u4e2dping_test\u51fd\u6570\u5bf9pingIp\u53c2\u6570\u672a\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6784\u9020\u547d\u4ee4\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u7b49\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u547d\u4ee4\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u76ee\u524d\u5382\u5546\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u5e03\u5347\u7ea7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fee\u590d\u8be5\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be6\u60c5\u89c1\u5382\u5546\u5b98\u7f51\uff1a\r\nhttps://www.wavlink.com/en_us/index.html",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-11241",
  "openTime": "2025-05-30",
  "products": {
    "product": "WAVLINK WAVLINK WL-WN530H4 20220801"
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://github.com/Summermu/VulnForIoT/tree/main/Wavlink_WL-WN530H4/ping_test/readme.md",
  "serverity": "\u9ad8",
  "submitTime": "2025-05-14",
  "title": "WAVLINK WL-WN530H4\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2025-44868 (GCVE-0-2025-44868)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-02 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-06 15:15

Summary

Wavlink WL-WN530H4 20220801 was found to contain a command injection vulnerability in the ping_test function of the adm.cgi via the pingIp parameter. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted request.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-05-06 15:14 UTC

CWE

n/a
CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

Assigner

mitre mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/Summermu/VulnForIoT/tree/main/…
https://github.com/Summermu/VulnForIoT/blob/main/…	exploit

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JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 9.8,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-44868",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-06T15:14:47.137458Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-77",
                "description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-06T15:15:33.640Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/Summermu/VulnForIoT/blob/main/Wavlink_WL-WN530H4/ping_test/readme.md"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Wavlink WL-WN530H4 20220801 was found to contain a command injection vulnerability in the ping_test function of the adm.cgi via the pingIp parameter. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted request."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-02T14:47:28.726Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/Summermu/VulnForIoT/tree/main/Wavlink_WL-WN530H4/ping_test/readme.md"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-44868",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-02T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-22T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-06T15:15:33.640Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

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Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
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CNVD-2025-11241

CVE-2025-44868 (GCVE-0-2025-44868)

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