Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2025-12167

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-06-11

Title

TOTOLINK X2000R service_type参数跨站脚本漏洞

Description

TOTOLINK X2000R是中国吉翁电子（TOTOLINK）公司的一款无线路由器。 TOTOLINK X2000R存在跨站脚本漏洞，该漏洞源于文件/boafrm/formPortFw中参数service_type对用户提供的数据缺乏有效过滤与转义，目前没有详细的漏洞细节提供。

Severity

低

Formal description

目前厂商尚未发布升级程序修复该安全问题，详情见厂商官网： https://www.totolink.net/

Reference

https://github.com/fizz-is-on-the-way/Iot_vuls/tree/main/X2000R/XSS_Virtual_Server

Impacted products

Name
TOTOLINK X2000R 1.0.0-B20230726.1108

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JSON

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{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2025-5542",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5542"
    }
  },
  "description": "TOTOLINK X2000R\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5409\u7fc1\u7535\u5b50\uff08TOTOLINK\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u65e0\u7ebf\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002\n\nTOTOLINK X2000R\u5b58\u5728\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6/boafrm/formPortFw\u4e2d\u53c2\u6570service_type\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e0e\u8f6c\u4e49\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7ec6\u8282\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u76ee\u524d\u5382\u5546\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u5e03\u5347\u7ea7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fee\u590d\u8be5\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be6\u60c5\u89c1\u5382\u5546\u5b98\u7f51\uff1a\r\nhttps://www.totolink.net/",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-12167",
  "openTime": "2025-06-11",
  "products": {
    "product": "TOTOLINK X2000R 1.0.0-B20230726.1108"
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://github.com/fizz-is-on-the-way/Iot_vuls/tree/main/X2000R/XSS_Virtual_Server",
  "serverity": "\u4f4e",
  "submitTime": "2025-06-11",
  "title": "TOTOLINK X2000R service_type\u53c2\u6570\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2025-5542 (GCVE-0-2025-5542)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 22:00 – Updated: 2025-06-04 13:48

Title

TOTOLINK X2000R Virtual Server Page formPortFw cross site scripting

Summary

A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK X2000R 1.0.0-B20230726.1108. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file /boafrm/formPortFw of the component Virtual Server Page. The manipulation of the argument service_type leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Severity

4.8 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

2.4 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

2.4 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-06-04 13:48 UTC

CWE

CWE-79 - Cross Site Scripting
CWE-94 - Code Injection

Assigner

VulDB mitre root

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.310992	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310992	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.585726	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/fizz-is-on-the-way/Iot_vuls/tr…	exploit
https://www.totolink.net/	product

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
TOTOLINK	X2000R	Affected: 1.0.0-B20230726.1108

Credits

lcyf-fizz (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-5542",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-04T13:48:44.717239Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-04T13:48:49.038Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/fizz-is-on-the-way/Iot_vuls/tree/main/X2000R/XSS_Virtual_Server"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "Virtual Server Page"
          ],
          "product": "X2000R",
          "vendor": "TOTOLINK",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0-B20230726.1108"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "lcyf-fizz (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK X2000R 1.0.0-B20230726.1108. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file /boafrm/formPortFw of the component Virtual Server Page. The manipulation of the argument service_type leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle in TOTOLINK X2000R 1.0.0-B20230726.1108 ausgemacht. Es geht dabei um eine nicht klar definierte Funktion der Datei /boafrm/formPortFw der Komponente Virtual Server Page. Dank der Manipulation des Arguments service_type mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 2.4,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.4,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "Cross Site Scripting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "Code Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-03T22:00:20.144Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-310992 | TOTOLINK X2000R Virtual Server Page formPortFw cross site scripting",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.310992"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-310992 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310992"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #585726 | TOTOLINK X2000R V1.0.0-B20230726.1108 Cross Site Scripting",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.585726"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/fizz-is-on-the-way/Iot_vuls/tree/main/X2000R/XSS_Virtual_Server"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.totolink.net/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-03T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-03T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-03T18:32:04.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "TOTOLINK X2000R Virtual Server Page formPortFw cross site scripting"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5542",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-03T22:00:20.144Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-03T16:27:01.063Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-04T13:48:49.038Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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CNVD-2025-12167

CVE-2025-5542 (GCVE-0-2025-5542)

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