Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2025-12342

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-06-12

Title

吉翁电子（深圳）有限公司X2000R URL Address参数跨站脚本漏洞

Description

X2000R是中国吉翁电子（TOTOLINK）公司的一款无线路由器。吉翁电子（深圳）有限公司X2000R 1.0.0-B20230726.1108版本存在跨站脚本漏洞，该漏洞源于参数URL Address对用户提供的数据缺乏有效过滤与转义，攻击者利用该漏洞可以通过注入精心设计的有效载荷执行任意Web脚本或HTML。

Severity

中

Formal description

厂商尚未提供漏洞修复方案，请关注厂商主页更新： https://github.com/fizz-is-on-the-way/Iot_vuls/tree/main/X2000R/XSS_url_filtering

Reference

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5516

Impacted products

Name
吉翁电子（深圳）有限公司 X2000R 1.0.0-B20230726.1108

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JSON

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{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2025-5516",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5516"
    }
  },
  "description": "X2000R\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5409\u7fc1\u7535\u5b50\uff08TOTOLINK\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u65e0\u7ebf\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002\n\n\u5409\u7fc1\u7535\u5b50\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8X2000R 1.0.0-B20230726.1108\u7248\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u53c2\u6570URL Address\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e0e\u8f6c\u4e49\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u5165\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610fWeb\u811a\u672c\u6216HTML\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u5382\u5546\u5c1a\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u5382\u5546\u4e3b\u9875\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\r\nhttps://github.com/fizz-is-on-the-way/Iot_vuls/tree/main/X2000R/XSS_url_filtering",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-12342",
  "openTime": "2025-06-12",
  "products": {
    "product": "\u5409\u7fc1\u7535\u5b50\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8 X2000R 1.0.0-B20230726.1108"
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5516",
  "serverity": "\u4e2d",
  "submitTime": "2025-06-11",
  "title": "\u5409\u7fc1\u7535\u5b50\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8X2000R URL Address\u53c2\u6570\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2025-5516 (GCVE-0-2025-5516)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 18:00 – Updated: 2025-06-03 18:21

Title

TOTOLINK X2000R URL Filtering Page formFilter cross site scripting

Summary

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in TOTOLINK X2000R 1.0.0-B20230726.1108. This affects an unknown part of the file /boafrm/formFilter of the component URL Filtering Page. The manipulation of the argument URL Address leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Severity

4.8 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

2.4 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

2.4 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-06-03 18:21 UTC

CWE

CWE-79 - Cross Site Scripting
CWE-94 - Code Injection

Assigner

VulDB mitre root

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.310953	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310953	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.584661	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/fizz-is-on-the-way/Iot_vuls/tr…	exploit
https://www.totolink.net/	product

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
TOTOLINK	X2000R	Affected: 1.0.0-B20230726.1108

Credits

lcyf-fizz (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-5516",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-03T18:21:46.186462Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-03T18:21:49.966Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/fizz-is-on-the-way/Iot_vuls/tree/main/X2000R/XSS_url_filtering"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "URL Filtering Page"
          ],
          "product": "X2000R",
          "vendor": "TOTOLINK",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0-B20230726.1108"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "lcyf-fizz (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in TOTOLINK X2000R 1.0.0-B20230726.1108. This affects an unknown part of the file /boafrm/formFilter of the component URL Filtering Page. The manipulation of the argument URL Address leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle in TOTOLINK X2000R 1.0.0-B20230726.1108 gefunden. Dabei betrifft es einen unbekannter Codeteil der Datei /boafrm/formFilter der Komponente URL Filtering Page. Mittels dem Manipulieren des Arguments URL Address mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 2.4,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.4,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "Cross Site Scripting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "Code Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-03T18:00:18.786Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-310953 | TOTOLINK X2000R URL Filtering Page formFilter cross site scripting",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.310953"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-310953 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310953"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #584661 | TOTOLINK X2000R V1.0.0-B20230726.1108 Cross Site Scripting",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.584661"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/fizz-is-on-the-way/Iot_vuls/tree/main/X2000R/XSS_url_filtering"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.totolink.net/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-03T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-03T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-03T10:22:34.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "TOTOLINK X2000R URL Filtering Page formFilter cross site scripting"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5516",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-03T18:00:18.786Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-03T08:17:24.169Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-03T18:21:49.966Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

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CNVD-2025-12342

CVE-2025-5516 (GCVE-0-2025-5516)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

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