Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2025-21410

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-09-17

Title

Axios资源管理错误漏洞

Description

Axios是Axios开源的一款基于Promise（异步编程的一种解决方案）的HTTP客户端。 Axios 1.11.0之前版本存在资源管理错误漏洞，该漏洞源于处理data方案URL时未限制内存分配，攻击者可利用该漏洞可能导致拒绝服务攻击。

Severity

高

Patch Name

Axios资源管理错误漏洞的补丁

Patch Description

Axios是Axios开源的一款基于Promise（异步编程的一种解决方案）的HTTP客户端。 Axios 1.11.0之前版本存在资源管理错误漏洞，该漏洞源于处理data方案URL时未限制内存分配，攻击者可利用该漏洞可能导致拒绝服务攻击。目前，供应商发布了安全公告及相关补丁信息，修复了此漏洞。

Formal description

厂商已发布了漏洞修复程序，请及时关注更新： https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v1.12.2

Reference

https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/945435fc51467303768202250debb8d4ae892593

Impacted products

Name
Axios Axios <1.11.0

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2025-58754",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58754"
    }
  },
  "description": "Axios\u662fAxios\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8ePromise\uff08\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff09\u7684HTTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\n\nAxios 1.11.0\u4e4b\u524d\u7248\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u9519\u8bef\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u5904\u7406data\u65b9\u6848URL\u65f6\u672a\u9650\u5236\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1\u653b\u51fb\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53ca\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\r\nhttps://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v1.12.2",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-21410",
  "openTime": "2025-09-17",
  "patchDescription": "Axios\u662fAxios\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8ePromise\uff08\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff09\u7684HTTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\r\n\r\nAxios 1.11.0\u4e4b\u524d\u7248\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u9519\u8bef\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u5904\u7406data\u65b9\u6848URL\u65f6\u672a\u9650\u5236\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "Axios\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u9519\u8bef\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": "Axios Axios \u003c1.11.0"
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/945435fc51467303768202250debb8d4ae892593",
  "serverity": "\u9ad8",
  "submitTime": "2025-09-16",
  "title": "Axios\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u9519\u8bef\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2025-58754 (GCVE-0-2025-58754)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-12 01:16 – Updated: 2026-01-16 14:50

Title

Axios is vulnerable to DoS attack through lack of data size check

Summary

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. When Axios starting in version 0.28.0 and prior to versions 0.30.2 and 1.12.0 runs on Node.js and is given a URL with the `data:` scheme, it does not perform HTTP. Instead, its Node http adapter decodes the entire payload into memory (`Buffer`/`Blob`) and returns a synthetic 200 response. This path ignores `maxContentLength` / `maxBodyLength` (which only protect HTTP responses), so an attacker can supply a very large `data:` URI and cause the process to allocate unbounded memory and crash (DoS), even if the caller requested `responseType: 'stream'`. Versions 0.30.2 and 1.12.0 contain a patch for the issue.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-09-12 13:08 UTC

CWE

CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

8 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisorie…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/7011	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/7034	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/945435fc514…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/a1b1d3f073a…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/c30252f685e…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v0.30.2	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v1.12.0	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
axios	axios	Affected: >= 1.0.0, < 1.12.0 Affected: >= 0.28.0, < 0.30.2

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-58754",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-12T13:08:38.895896Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-12T13:08:42.426Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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            "tags": [
              "exploit"
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            "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-4hjh-wcwx-xvwj"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
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          "vendor": "axios",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
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            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 0.28.0, \u003c 0.30.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. When Axios starting in version 0.28.0 and prior to versions 0.30.2 and 1.12.0 runs on Node.js and is given a URL with the `data:` scheme, it does not perform HTTP. Instead, its Node http adapter decodes the entire payload into memory (`Buffer`/`Blob`) and returns a synthetic 200 response. This path ignores `maxContentLength` / `maxBodyLength` (which only protect HTTP responses), so an attacker can supply a very large `data:` URI and cause the process to allocate unbounded memory and crash (DoS), even if the caller requested `responseType: \u0027stream\u0027`. Versions 0.30.2 and 1.12.0 contain a patch for the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
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      "providerMetadata": {
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        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
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        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/a1b1d3f073a988601583a604f5f9f5d05a3d0b67",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/a1b1d3f073a988601583a604f5f9f5d05a3d0b67"
        },
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          "name": "https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/c30252f685e8f4326722de84923fcbc8cf557f06",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/commit/c30252f685e8f4326722de84923fcbc8cf557f06"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v0.30.2",
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "datePublished": "2025-09-12T01:16:40.513Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-04T19:18:09.499Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-16T14:50:09.107Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.