cnvd - cnvd-2025-23586

CNVD-2025-23586

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-10-14

Title

TOTOLINK X18 setEasyMeshAgentCfg函数mac参数命令注入漏洞

Description

TOTOLINK X18是台湾TOTOLINK推出的Mesh WiFi 6路由器系统，支持WiFi 6技术，通过Mesh功能实现家庭网络覆盖优化。 TOTOLINK X18存在命令注入漏洞，该漏洞源于setEasyMeshAgentCfg函数中mac参数未能正确过滤构造命令特殊字符、命令等。攻击者可利用该漏洞导致任意命令执行。

Severity

高

Formal description

目前厂商尚未发布升级程序修复该安全问题，详情见厂商官网： https://www.totolink.net/

Reference

https://github.com/ilovekeer/IOT/blob/main/TOTOLINK/X18/setEasyMeshAgentCfg/1.md

Impacted products

Name
TOTOLINK X18 V9.1.0cu.2053_B20230309

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{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2025-61045",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61045"
    }
  },
  "description": "TOTOLINK X18\u662f\u53f0\u6e7eTOTOLINK\u63a8\u51fa\u7684Mesh WiFi 6\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u652f\u6301WiFi 6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Mesh\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb6\u5ead\u7f51\u7edc\u8986\u76d6\u4f18\u5316\u3002\n\nTOTOLINK X18\u5b58\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8esetEasyMeshAgentCfg\u51fd\u6570\u4e2dmac\u53c2\u6570\u672a\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6784\u9020\u547d\u4ee4\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u7b49\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5bfc\u81f4\u4efb\u610f\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u76ee\u524d\u5382\u5546\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u5e03\u5347\u7ea7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fee\u590d\u8be5\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be6\u60c5\u89c1\u5382\u5546\u5b98\u7f51\uff1a\r\nhttps://www.totolink.net/",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-23586",
  "openTime": "2025-10-14",
  "products": {
    "product": "TOTOLINK X18 V9.1.0cu.2053_B20230309"
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://github.com/ilovekeer/IOT/blob/main/TOTOLINK/X18/setEasyMeshAgentCfg/1.md",
  "serverity": "\u9ad8",
  "submitTime": "2025-10-13",
  "title": "TOTOLINK X18 setEasyMeshAgentCfg\u51fd\u6570mac\u53c2\u6570\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2025-61045 (GCVE-0-2025-61045)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-01 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-21 20:03

Summary

TOTOLINK X18 V9.1.0cu.2053_B20230309 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the mac parameter in the setEasyMeshAgentCfg function.

Severity ?

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE

Assigner

mitre

References

URL

Tags

https://github.com/ilovekeer/IOT/blob/main/TOTOLI…

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JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-61045",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-21T20:02:12.970104Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-78",
                "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T20:03:46.187Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "TOTOLINK X18 V9.1.0cu.2053_B20230309 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the mac parameter in the setEasyMeshAgentCfg function."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T15:06:26.278Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/ilovekeer/IOT/blob/main/TOTOLINK/X18/setEasyMeshAgentCfg/1.md"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-61045",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-01T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-26T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T20:03:46.187Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

CNVD-2025-23586

CVE-2025-61045 (GCVE-0-2025-61045)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature