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CVE-2019-5427 (GCVE-0-2019-5427)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-22 20:52 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:54
VLAI
Summary
c3p0 version < 0.9.5.4 may be exploited by a billion laughs attack when loading XML configuration due to missing protections against recursive entity expansion when loading configuration.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-776 - XML Entity Expansion (CWE-776)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
n/a c3p0 Affected: before 0.9.5.4
Date Public
2019-04-16 00:00
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    },
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configuraci\u00f3n.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P\",\"baseScore\":5.0,\"accessVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"accessComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"exploitabilityScore\":10.0,\"impactScore\":2.9,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":false}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"support@hackerone.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-776\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-776\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:mchange:c3p0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"0.9.5.4\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"FECD9981-2017-4DA4-951A-55C01C749FCF\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:29:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D100F7CE-FC64-4CC6-852A-6136D72DA419\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"97A4B8DF-58DA-4AB6-A1F9-331B36409BA3\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_ip_service_activator:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"DE48E0FE-5931-441C-B4FF-253BD9C48186\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_ip_service_activator:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"DE7A60DB-A287-4E61-8131-B6314007191B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_session_route_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"8.2.0\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"8.2.2\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"11B0C37E-D7C7-45F2-A8D8-5A3B1B191430\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:documaker:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"12.6.0\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"12.6.6\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0A3136AE-8744-4B13-BCA3-9FDD9E71DF02\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:enterprise_manager_base_platform:13.2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"66916DEB-ACE1-44E0-9535-10B3E03347AC\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:enterprise_manager_ops_center:12.4.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B095CC03-7077-4A58-AB25-CC5380CDCE5A\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:flexcube_private_banking:12.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6762F207-93C7-4363-B2F9-7A7C6F8AF993\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:flexcube_private_banking:12.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"1B74B912-152D-4F38-9FC1-741D6D0B27FC\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:hyperion_infrastructure_technology:11.1.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"DED59B62-C9BF-4C0E-B351-3884E8441655\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:retail_xstore_point_of_service:15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"11DA6839-849D-4CEF-85F3-38FE75E07183\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:retail_xstore_point_of_service:16.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"BCE78490-A4BE-40BD-8C72-0A4526BBD4A4\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:retail_xstore_point_of_service:17.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"55AE3629-4A66-49E4-A33D-6D81CC94962F\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:retail_xstore_point_of_service:18.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"4CB39A1A-AD29-45DD-9EB5-5E2053A01B9A\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:retail_xstore_point_of_service:19.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"27C26705-6D1F-4D5E-B64D-B479108154FF\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:webcenter_sites:12.2.1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D551CAB1-4312-44AA-BDA8-A030817E153A\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:webcenter_sites:12.2.1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"174A6D2E-E42E-4C92-A194-C6A820CD7EF4\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://hackerone.com/reports/509315\",\"source\":\"support@hackerone.com\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Issue 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Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2021.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Low",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-04T23:12:38+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2019-5427",
      "id": "CVE-2019-5427",
      "initial_release_date": "2019-04-17T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "1",
      "product_status:known_affected": "8",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "4",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "c3p0: loading XML configuration leads to denial of service",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2019/cve-2019-5427.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "low",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-31T08:30:21Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2019-5427",
      "id": "CVE-2019-5427",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-02-15T04:17:19Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "394",
      "product_status:recommended": "87",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2019-5427",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2019-5427.json",
      "version": "29"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.