GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2021-21959 (GCVE-0-2021-21959)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-04 22:29 – Updated: 2025-04-15 19:10
VLAI
Summary
A misconfiguration exists in the MQTTS functionality of Sealevel Systems, Inc. SeaConnect 370W v1.3.34. This misconfiguration significantly simplifies a man-in-the-middle attack, which directly leads to control of device functionality.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-15 18:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
n/a Sealevel Affected: Sealevel Systems, Inc. SeaConnect 370W v1.3.34
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T18:30:23.644Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1388"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2021-21959",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-15T18:19:09.839388Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-15T19:10:31.605Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Sealevel",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Sealevel Systems, Inc. SeaConnect 370W v1.3.34"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A misconfiguration exists in the MQTTS functionality of Sealevel Systems, Inc. SeaConnect 370W v1.3.34. This misconfiguration significantly simplifies a man-in-the-middle attack, which directly leads to control of device functionality."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-295",
              "description": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2022-02-04T22:29:09.000Z",
        "orgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
        "shortName": "talos"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1388"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2021-21959",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Sealevel",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "Sealevel Systems, Inc. SeaConnect 370W v1.3.34"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "n/a"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "A misconfiguration exists in the MQTTS functionality of Sealevel Systems, Inc. SeaConnect 370W v1.3.34. This misconfiguration significantly simplifies a man-in-the-middle attack, which directly leads to control of device functionality."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "baseScore": 7.7,
            "baseSeverity": "High",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1388",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1388"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
    "assignerShortName": "talos",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-21959",
    "datePublished": "2022-02-04T22:29:09.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-01-04T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-15T19:10:31.605Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-21959",
      "date": "2026-09-20",
      "epss": "0.00843",
      "percentile": "0.56382"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:sealevel:seaconnect_370w_firmware:1.3.34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "06014E46-DFB2-45C7-99FD-972EBCCC5FD3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            },
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:sealevel:seaconnect_370w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "D8CC996D-F36A-4B26-BD50-68F88D24D001",
                  "vulnerable": false
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "AND"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A misconfiguration exists in the MQTTS functionality of Sealevel Systems, Inc. SeaConnect 370W v1.3.34. This misconfiguration significantly simplifies a man-in-the-middle attack, which directly leads to control of device functionality."
        },
        {
          "lang": "es",
          "value": "Se presenta un error de configuraci\u00f3n en la funcionalidad MQTTS de Sealevel Systems, Inc. SeaConnect 370W versi\u00f3n v1.3.34. Esta configuraci\u00f3n err\u00f3nea simplifica significativamente un ataque de tipo man-in-the-middle, que conlleva directamente a un control de la funcionalidad device"
        }
      ],
      "id": "CVE-2021-21959",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T05:49:19.250",
      "metrics": {
        "cvssMetricV2": [
          {
            "acInsufInfo": false,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "cvssData": {
              "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
              "accessVector": "NETWORK",
              "authentication": "NONE",
              "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "baseScore": 6.8,
              "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
              "version": "2.0"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
            "impactScore": 6.4,
            "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
            "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
            "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary",
            "userInteractionRequired": false
          }
        ],
        "cvssMetricV30": [
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.7,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.0"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
            "impactScore": 5.5,
            "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ],
        "cvssMetricV31": [
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8.1,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
            "impactScore": 5.9,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      },
      "published": "2022-02-04T23:15:10.443",
      "references": [
        {
          "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
          "tags": [
            "Exploit",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1388"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Exploit",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1388"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": [
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-295"
            }
          ],
          "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        },
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-295"
            }
          ],
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:sealevel:seaconnect_370w_firmware:1.3.34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "06014E46-DFB2-45C7-99FD-972EBCCC5FD3",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              },
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:sealevel:seaconnect_370w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "D8CC996D-F36A-4B26-BD50-68F88D24D001",
                    "vulnerable": false
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ],
            "operator": "AND"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A misconfiguration exists in the MQTTS functionality of Sealevel Systems, Inc. SeaConnect 370W v1.3.34. This misconfiguration significantly simplifies a man-in-the-middle attack, which directly leads to control of device functionality."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Se presenta un error de configuraci\u00f3n en la funcionalidad MQTTS de Sealevel Systems, Inc. SeaConnect 370W versi\u00f3n v1.3.34. Esta configuraci\u00f3n err\u00f3nea simplifica significativamente un ataque de tipo man-in-the-middle, que conlleva directamente a un control de la funcionalidad device"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2021-21959",
        "lastModified": "2024-11-21T05:49:19.250",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
                "accessVector": "NETWORK",
                "authentication": "NONE",
                "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "baseScore": 6.8,
                "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
              "impactScore": 6.4,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary",
              "userInteractionRequired": false
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV30": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.7,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
              "impactScore": 5.5,
              "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2022-02-04T23:15:10.443",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1388"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1388"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-295"
              }
            ],
            "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          },
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-295"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-05-29T03:23:41+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2021-21959",
      "id": "CVE-2021-21959",
      "initial_release_date": "2021-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "CVE-2021-21959",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2021/cve-2021-21959.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T18:30:23.644Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1388"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2021-21959",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-04-15T18:19:09.839388Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-04-15T18:19:12.520Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "Sealevel",
              "vendor": "n/a",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "Sealevel Systems, Inc. SeaConnect 370W v1.3.34"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A misconfiguration exists in the MQTTS functionality of Sealevel Systems, Inc. SeaConnect 370W v1.3.34. This misconfiguration significantly simplifies a man-in-the-middle attack, which directly leads to control of device functionality."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_0": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.7,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.0"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-295",
                  "description": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2022-02-04T22:29:09.000Z",
            "orgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
            "shortName": "talos"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1388"
            }
          ],
          "x_legacyV4Record": {
            "CVE_data_meta": {
              "ASSIGNER": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
              "ID": "CVE-2021-21959",
              "STATE": "PUBLIC"
            },
            "affects": {
              "vendor": {
                "vendor_data": [
                  {
                    "product": {
                      "product_data": [
                        {
                          "product_name": "Sealevel",
                          "version": {
                            "version_data": [
                              {
                                "version_value": "Sealevel Systems, Inc. SeaConnect 370W v1.3.34"
                              }
                            ]
                          }
                        }
                      ]
                    },
                    "vendor_name": "n/a"
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            "data_format": "MITRE",
            "data_type": "CVE",
            "data_version": "4.0",
            "description": {
              "description_data": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "A misconfiguration exists in the MQTTS functionality of Sealevel Systems, Inc. SeaConnect 370W v1.3.34. This misconfiguration significantly simplifies a man-in-the-middle attack, which directly leads to control of device functionality."
                }
              ]
            },
            "impact": {
              "cvss": {
                "baseScore": 7.7,
                "baseSeverity": "High",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.0"
              }
            },
            "problemtype": {
              "problemtype_data": [
                {
                  "description": [
                    {
                      "lang": "eng",
                      "value": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation"
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ]
            },
            "references": {
              "reference_data": [
                {
                  "name": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1388",
                  "refsource": "MISC",
                  "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1388"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
        "assignerShortName": "talos",
        "cveId": "CVE-2021-21959",
        "datePublished": "2022-02-04T22:29:09.000Z",
        "dateReserved": "2021-01-04T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-15T19:10:31.605Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…