CVE-2021-23758 (GCVE-0-2021-23758)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-03 20:05 – Updated: 2026-08-27 03:56Title
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Summary
All versions of package ajaxpro.2 are vulnerable to Deserialization of Untrusted Data due to the possibility of deserialization of arbitrary .NET classes, which can be abused to gain remote code execution.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-26 00:00 UTC
CWE
- Deserialization of Untrusted Data
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
5 references
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-12-03 00:00
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: a6478612-57d7-4215-ae14-6e1cb7e92f74
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2026-08-26
Asserted: 2026-08-26
Scope
Notes: Ajax.NET Professional Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability | Affected: Ajax.NET Professional / Ajax.NET Professional | Description: Ajax.NET Professional (AjaxPro) contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that could allow for remote code execution via arbitrary .NET classes. The impacted product(s) could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users are advised to discontinue use and/or transition to a supported version. | Required action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. | Due date: 2026-09-09 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability affects an open-source component, third-party library, protocol, or proprietary implementation that could be used by different products. For more information, please see: https://github.com/michaelschwarz/Ajax.NET-Professional/commit/b0e63be5f0bb20dfce507cb8a1a9568f6e73de57 ; BOD 26-04: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; Forensics Triage Requirements: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-implementation-guidance-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-23758
Evidence
Type: Vendor Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 80%
Source: cisa-kev
Details
| Cwes | CWE-502 |
|---|---|
| Feed | CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog |
| Product | Ajax.NET Professional |
| Due Date | 2026-09-09 |
| Date Added | 2026-08-26 |
| Vendorproject | Ajax.NET Professional |
| Vulnerabilityname | Ajax.NET Professional Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability |
| Knownransomwarecampaignuse | Unknown |
References
Created: 2026-08-26 18:00 UTC
| Updated: 2026-08-26 18:00 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 3b82890a-b32d-4df3-a18a-7bef29f093cb
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2026-08-26
Asserted: 2026-08-26
Scope
Notes: Deserialization of Untrusted Data | Affected: michaelschwarz / AjaxPro.2 | CVSS: 8.1 (HIGH) | EPSS: 0.89096 | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: False
Evidence
Type: Public Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 70%
Source: previdian
Details
| Feed | Previdian (previdian.com) |
|---|---|
| Title | Deserialization of Untrusted Data |
| Vendor | michaelschwarz |
| Product | AjaxPro.2 |
| Added Date | 2026-08-26T17:00:09.897Z |
| Cvss Score | 8.1 |
| Epss Score | 0.89096 |
| Cvss Severity | HIGH |
| Epss Percentile | 0.99768 |
| Used In Malware | unknown |
| Ahead Of Cisa Kev | None |
| Not Yet In Cisa Kev | False |
References
Created: 2026-08-27 18:00 UTC
| Updated: 2026-08-27 18:00 UTC
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},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-DOTNET-AJAXPRO2-1925971\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/michaelschwarz/Ajax.NET-Professional/commit/b0e63be5f0bb20dfce507cb8a1a9568f6e73de57\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/175677/AjaxPro-Deserialization-Remote-Code-Execution.html\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-03T19:14:09.129Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2021-23758\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"active\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-08-26T17:44:04.350622Z\"}}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"kev\", \"content\": {\"dateAdded\": \"2026-08-26\", \"reference\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-23758\"}}}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/uat-10147-chinese-speaking-adversary-integrates-agentic-ai-into-post-compromise-operations/\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-23758\", \"tags\": [\"government-resource\"]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-502\", \"description\": \"CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-26T13:15:45.695Z\"}, \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"CVE-2021-23758 added to CISA KEV\"}]}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Deserialization of Untrusted Data\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Hans-Martin M\\u00fcnch (MOGWAI LABS)\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 8.1, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"n/a\", \"product\": \"AjaxPro.2\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"unspecified\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}], \"datePublic\": \"2021-12-03T00:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-DOTNET-AJAXPRO2-1925971\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/michaelschwarz/Ajax.NET-Professional/commit/b0e63be5f0bb20dfce507cb8a1a9568f6e73de57\"}, {\"url\": \"http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/175677/AjaxPro-Deserialization-Remote-Code-Execution.html\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"All versions of package ajaxpro.2 are vulnerable to Deserialization of Untrusted Data due to the possibility of deserialization of arbitrary .NET classes, which can be abused to gain remote code execution.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"text\", \"description\": \"Deserialization of Untrusted Data\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"bae035ff-b466-4ff4-94d0-fc9efd9e1730\", \"shortName\": \"snyk\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2023-11-14T03:06:35.776Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2021-23758\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-27T03:56:43.403Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2021-01-08T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"bae035ff-b466-4ff4-94d0-fc9efd9e1730\", \"datePublished\": \"2021-12-03T20:05:12.932Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"snyk\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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