CVE-2021-31439 (GCVE-0-2021-31439)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-21 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 22:55
VLAI?
Summary
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Synology DiskStation Manager. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerablity. The specific flaw exists within the processing of DSI structures in Netatalk. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-12326.
Severity ?
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Synology DiskStation Manager Affected: 6.1.1-15101-4
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Angelboy(@scwuaptx) from DEVCORE Security Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:55:53.784Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-492/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.synology.com/zh-hk/security/advisory/Synology_SA_20_26"
          },
          {
            "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20230516 [SECURITY] [DLA 3426-1] netatalk security update",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00018.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "DSA-5503",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5503"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLSA-202311-02",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-02"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "DiskStation Manager",
          "vendor": "Synology",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.1-15101-4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Angelboy(@scwuaptx) from DEVCORE Security Team"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Synology DiskStation Manager. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerablity. The specific flaw exists within the processing of DSI structures in Netatalk. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-12326."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-122",
              "description": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-11-01T16:06:27.666921",
        "orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
        "shortName": "zdi"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-492/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.synology.com/zh-hk/security/advisory/Synology_SA_20_26"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20230516 [SECURITY] [DLA 3426-1] netatalk security update",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00018.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "DSA-5503",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5503"
        },
        {
          "name": "GLSA-202311-02",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-02"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
    "assignerShortName": "zdi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-31439",
    "datePublished": "2021-05-21T00:00:00",
    "dateReserved": "2021-04-16T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:55:53.784Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": "[{\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:synology:diskstation_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.2\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.2.3-25426-3\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"2978B4D8-CFFD-4DFD-BA2A-B1A267EFA58F\"}]}]}, {\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"07B237A9-69A3-4A9C-9DA0-4E06BD37AE73\"}, {\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED\"}]}]}, {\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:netatalk:netatalk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"3.1.13\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"24D5049D-2145-4D39-BFAC-6D810026956D\"}]}]}]",
      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Synology DiskStation Manager. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerablity. The specific flaw exists within the processing of DSI structures in Netatalk. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-12326.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"Esta vulnerabilidad permite a atacantes adyacentes a la red ejecutar c\\u00f3digo arbitrario en las instalaciones afectadas de Synology DiskStation Manager.\u0026#xa0;No se requiere autenticaci\\u00f3n para explotar esta vulnerabilidad.\u0026#xa0;El fallo espec\\u00edfico existe dentro del procesamiento de estructuras DSI en Netatalk.\u0026#xa0;El problema es debido a una falta de validaci\\u00f3n apropiada de la longitud de los datos suministrados por el usuario antes de copiarlos en un b\\u00fafer en la regi\\u00f3n heap de la memoria.\u0026#xa0;Un atacante puede explotar esta vulnerabilidad para ejecutar c\\u00f3digo en el contexto del proceso actual.\u0026#xa0;Fue ZDI-CAN-12326\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2021-31439",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T06:05:40.017",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 8.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"ADJACENT_NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 2.8, \"impactScore\": 5.9}], \"cvssMetricV30\": [{\"source\": \"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.0\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 8.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"ADJACENT_NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 2.8, \"impactScore\": 5.9}], \"cvssMetricV2\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"2.0\", \"vectorString\": \"AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P\", \"baseScore\": 5.8, \"accessVector\": \"ADJACENT_NETWORK\", \"accessComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"authentication\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\", \"integrityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\"}, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"exploitabilityScore\": 6.5, \"impactScore\": 6.4, \"acInsufInfo\": false, \"obtainAllPrivilege\": false, \"obtainUserPrivilege\": false, \"obtainOtherPrivilege\": false, \"userInteractionRequired\": false}]}",
      "published": "2021-05-21T15:15:07.707",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00018.html\", \"source\": \"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\", \"tags\": [\"Mailing List\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-02\", \"source\": \"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\", \"tags\": [\"Issue Tracking\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5503\", \"source\": \"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.synology.com/zh-hk/security/advisory/Synology_SA_20_26\", \"source\": \"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\", \"tags\": [\"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-492/\", \"source\": \"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\", \"VDB Entry\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00018.html\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Mailing List\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-02\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Issue Tracking\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5503\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.synology.com/zh-hk/security/advisory/Synology_SA_20_26\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-492/\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Third Party Advisory\", \"VDB Entry\"]}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-122\"}]}, {\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-787\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2021-31439\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\",\"published\":\"2021-05-21T15:15:07.707\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-01-14T19:29:55.853\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Synology DiskStation Manager. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerablity. The specific flaw exists within the processing of DSI structures in Netatalk. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-12326.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Esta vulnerabilidad permite a atacantes adyacentes a la red ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario en las instalaciones afectadas de Synology DiskStation Manager.\u0026#xa0;No se requiere autenticaci\u00f3n para explotar esta vulnerabilidad.\u0026#xa0;El fallo espec\u00edfico existe dentro del procesamiento de estructuras DSI en Netatalk.\u0026#xa0;El problema es debido a una falta de validaci\u00f3n apropiada de la longitud de los datos suministrados por el usuario antes de copiarlos en un b\u00fafer en la regi\u00f3n heap de la memoria.\u0026#xa0;Un atacante puede explotar esta vulnerabilidad para ejecutar c\u00f3digo en el contexto del proceso actual.\u0026#xa0;Fue ZDI-CAN-12326\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"ADJACENT_NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"cvssMetricV30\":[{\"source\":\"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"ADJACENT_NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P\",\"baseScore\":5.8,\"accessVector\":\"ADJACENT_NETWORK\",\"accessComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"integrityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"exploitabilityScore\":6.5,\"impactScore\":6.4,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":false}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-122\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-787\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:synology:diskstation_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.2\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.2.3-25426-3\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"802D9C58-689C-496A-A9F2-A6A4879186B1\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"07B237A9-69A3-4A9C-9DA0-4E06BD37AE73\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:netatalk:netatalk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"3.1.13\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"24D5049D-2145-4D39-BFAC-6D810026956D\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00018.html\",\"source\":\"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-02\",\"source\":\"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5503\",\"source\":\"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.synology.com/zh-hk/security/advisory/Synology_SA_20_26\",\"source\":\"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-492/\",\"source\":\"zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\",\"VDB Entry\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00018.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-02\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5503\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.synology.com/zh-hk/security/advisory/Synology_SA_20_26\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-492/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\",\"VDB Entry\"]}]}}"
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.