{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-0028"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-08-10T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A PAN-OS URL filtering policy misconfiguration could allow a network-based attacker to conduct reflected and amplified TCP denial-of-service (RDoS) attacks. The DoS attack would appear to originate from a Palo Alto Networks PA-Series (hardware), VM-Series (virtual) and CN-Series (container) firewall against an attacker-specified target. To be misused by an external attacker, the firewall configuration must have a URL filtering profile with one or more blocked categories assigned to a source zone that has an external facing interface. This configuration is not typical for URL filtering and, if set, is likely unintended by the administrator. If exploited, this issue would not impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our products. However, the resulting denial-of-service (DoS) attack may help obfuscate the identity of the attacker and implicate the firewall as the source of the attack. We have taken prompt action to address this issue in our PAN-OS software. All software updates for this issue are expected to be released no later than the week of August 15, 2022. This issue does not impact Panorama M-Series or Panorama virtual appliances. This issue has been resolved for all Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access customers and no additional action is required from them.",
  "id": "GHSA-r3j6-h9rm-9q33",
  "modified": "2022-08-17T00:00:33Z",
  "published": "2022-08-11T00:00:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0028"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2022-0028"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "organization": "Siemens ProductCERT",
        "summary": "reporting these vulnerabilities to CISA."
      }
    ],
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Disclosure is not limited",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Palo Alto Networks has published [1] information on vulnerabilities in PAN-OS. This advisory lists the related Siemens Industrial products affected by these vulnerabilities.\n\nSiemens is preparing updates and recommends specific countermeasures for products where updates are not, or not yet available. Customers are advised to consult and implement the workarounds provided in Palo Alto Networks\u0027 upstream security notifications.\n\n[1] https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/?version=10.2.2\u0026product=PAN-OS",
        "title": "Summary"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends to protect network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. In order to operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends to configure the environment according to Siemens\u0027 operational guidelines for Industrial Security (Download: \nhttps://www.siemens.com/cert/operational-guidelines-industrial-security), and to follow the recommendations in the product manuals.\nAdditional information on Industrial Security by Siemens can be found at: https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity",
        "title": "General Recommendations"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "For further inquiries on security vulnerabilities in Siemens products and solutions, please contact the Siemens ProductCERT: https://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "Siemens Security Advisories are subject to the terms and conditions contained in Siemens\u0027 underlying license terms or other applicable agreements previously agreed to with Siemens (hereinafter \"License Terms\"). To the extent applicable to information, software or documentation made available in or through a Siemens Security Advisory, the Terms of Use of Siemens\u0027 Global Website (https://www.siemens.com/terms_of_use, hereinafter \"Terms of Use\"), in particular Sections 8-10 of the Terms of Use, shall apply additionally. In case of conflicts, the License Terms shall prevail over the Terms of Use.",
        "title": "Terms of Use"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided \"as is\" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.",
        "title": "Legal Notice"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "This CISA CSAF advisory was converted from Siemens ProductCERT\u0027s CSAF advisory.",
        "title": "Advisory Conversion Disclaimer"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Multiple",
        "title": "Critical infrastructure sectors"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Worldwide",
        "title": "Countries/areas deployed"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Germany",
        "title": "Company headquarters location"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the exploitation risk of this vulnerability.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure they are not accessible from the internet.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from business networks.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most recent version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as its connected devices.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "other",
      "contact_details": "central@cisa.dhs.gov",
      "name": "CISA",
      "namespace": "https://www.cisa.gov/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "SSA-822518: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW before V11.0.1 on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 devices - CSAF Version",
        "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-822518.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "SSA-822518: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW before V11.0.1 on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 devices - HTML Version",
        "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-822518.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "SSA-822518: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW before V11.0.1 on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 devices - PDF Version",
        "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-822518.pdf"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "SSA-822518: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW before V11.0.1 on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 devices - TXT Version",
        "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/txt/ssa-822518.txt"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-24-102-03 JSON",
        "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2024/icsa-24-102-03.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-24-102-03 - Web Version",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-102-03"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Cybersecurity_Best_Practices_for_Industrial_Control_Systems.pdf"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE1808 before V11.0.1",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2024-04-09T00:00:00.000000Z",
      "generator": {
        "engine": {
          "name": "CISA CSAF Generator",
          "version": "1"
        }
      },
      "id": "ICSA-24-102-03",
      "initial_release_date": "2024-04-09T00:00:00.000000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-04-09T00:00:00.000000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1.0",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Publication Date"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003cwith_Palo_Alto_Networks_Virtual_NGFW_V11.0.1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "RUGGEDCOM APE1808",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0001"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "RUGGEDCOM APE1808"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Siemens"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2022-0028",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-406",
        "name": "Insufficient Control of Network Message Volume (Network Amplification)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "A PAN-OS URL filtering policy misconfiguration could allow a network-based attacker to conduct reflected and amplified TCP denial-of-service (RDoS) attacks. The DoS attack would appear to originate from a Palo Alto Networks PA-Series (hardware), VM-Series (virtual) and CN-Series (container) firewall against an attacker-specified target. To be misused by an external attacker, the firewall configuration must have a URL filtering profile with one or more blocked categories assigned to a source zone that has an external facing interface. This configuration is not typical for URL filtering and, if set, is likely unintended by the administrator. If exploited, this issue would not impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our products. However, the resulting denial-of-service (DoS) attack may help obfuscate the identity of the attacker and implicate the firewall as the source of the attack. We have taken prompt action to address this issue in our PAN-OS software. All software updates for this issue are expected to be released no later than the week of August 15, 2022. This issue does not impact Panorama M-Series or Panorama virtual appliances. This issue has been resolved for all Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access customers and no additional action is required from them.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.0.1. Contact Siemens customer support to receive patch and update information.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2022-0028"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-0005",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-497",
        "name": "Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "A vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated administrator to expose the plaintext values of secrets stored in the device configuration and encrypted API keys.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.0.1. Contact Siemens customer support to receive patch and update information.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 4.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2023-0005"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-0008",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-73",
        "name": "External Control of File Name or Path"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "A file disclosure vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated read-write administrator with access to the web interface to export local files from the firewall through a race condition.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.0.1. Contact Siemens customer support to receive patch and update information.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 4.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2023-0008"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-6790",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-79",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "A DOM-Based cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables a remote attacker to execute a JavaScript payload in the context of an administrator\u2019s browser when they view a specifically crafted link to the PAN-OS web interface.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.0.1. Contact Siemens customer support to receive patch and update information.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2023-6790"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-6791",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-522",
        "name": "Insufficiently Protected Credentials"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "A credential disclosure vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated read-only administrator to obtain the plaintext credentials of stored external system integrations such as LDAP, SCP, RADIUS, TACACS+, and SNMP from the web interface.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.0.1. Contact Siemens customer support to receive patch and update information.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 4.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2023-6791"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-38046",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-610",
        "name": "Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "A vulnerability exists in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software that enables an authenticated administrator with the privilege to commit a specifically created configuration to read local files and resources from the system.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.0.1. Contact Siemens customer support to receive patch and update information.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2023-38046"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2022-0028",
    "description": "A PAN-OS URL filtering policy misconfiguration could allow a network-based attacker to conduct reflected and amplified TCP denial-of-service (RDoS) attacks. The DoS attack would appear to originate from a Palo Alto Networks PA-Series (hardware), VM-Series (virtual) and CN-Series (container) firewall against an attacker-specified target. To be misused by an external attacker, the firewall configuration must have a URL filtering profile with one or more blocked categories assigned to a source zone that has an external facing interface. This configuration is not typical for URL filtering and, if set, is likely unintended by the administrator. If exploited, this issue would not impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our products. However, the resulting denial-of-service (DoS) attack may help obfuscate the identity of the attacker and implicate the firewall as the source of the attack. We have taken prompt action to address this issue in our PAN-OS software. All software updates for this issue are expected to be released no later than the week of August 15, 2022. This issue does not impact Panorama M-Series or Panorama virtual appliances. This issue has been resolved for all Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access customers and no additional action is required from them.",
    "id": "GSD-2022-0028"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2022-0028"
      ],
      "details": "A PAN-OS URL filtering policy misconfiguration could allow a network-based attacker to conduct reflected and amplified TCP denial-of-service (RDoS) attacks. The DoS attack would appear to originate from a Palo Alto Networks PA-Series (hardware), VM-Series (virtual) and CN-Series (container) firewall against an attacker-specified target. To be misused by an external attacker, the firewall configuration must have a URL filtering profile with one or more blocked categories assigned to a source zone that has an external facing interface. This configuration is not typical for URL filtering and, if set, is likely unintended by the administrator. If exploited, this issue would not impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our products. However, the resulting denial-of-service (DoS) attack may help obfuscate the identity of the attacker and implicate the firewall as the source of the attack. We have taken prompt action to address this issue in our PAN-OS software. All software updates for this issue are expected to be released no later than the week of August 15, 2022. This issue does not impact Panorama M-Series or Panorama virtual appliances. This issue has been resolved for all Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access customers and no additional action is required from them.",
      "id": "GSD-2022-0028",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:19:11.334289Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
        "DATE_PUBLIC": "2022-08-10T16:00:00.000Z",
        "ID": "CVE-2022-0028",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC",
        "TITLE": "PAN-OS: Reflected Amplification Denial-of-Service (DoS) Vulnerability in URL Filtering"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "Cloud NGFW",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_affected": "!",
                          "version_value": "All"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "product_name": "PAN-OS",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_affected": "\u003c",
                          "version_name": "8.1",
                          "version_value": "8.1.23-h1"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_affected": "\u003c",
                          "version_name": "9.0",
                          "version_value": "9.0.16-h3"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_affected": "\u003c",
                          "version_name": "9.1",
                          "version_value": "9.1.14-h4"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_affected": "\u003c",
                          "version_name": "10.0",
                          "version_value": "10.0.11-h1"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_affected": "\u003c",
                          "version_name": "10.1",
                          "version_value": "10.1.6-h6"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_affected": "\u003c",
                          "version_name": "10.2",
                          "version_value": "10.2.2-h2"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_affected": "!\u003e=",
                          "version_name": "8.1",
                          "version_value": "8.1.23-h1"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_affected": "!\u003e=",
                          "version_name": "9.0",
                          "version_value": "9.0.16-h3"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_affected": "!\u003e=",
                          "version_name": "9.1",
                          "version_value": "9.1.14-h4"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_affected": "!\u003e=",
                          "version_name": "10.0",
                          "version_value": "10.0.11-h1"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_affected": "!\u003e=",
                          "version_name": "10.1",
                          "version_value": "10.1.6-h6"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_affected": "!\u003e=",
                          "version_name": "10.2",
                          "version_value": "10.2.2-h2"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "product_name": "Prisma Access",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_affected": "!",
                          "version_name": "2.1",
                          "version_value": "All"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_affected": "!",
                          "version_name": "2.2",
                          "version_value": "All"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_affected": "!",
                          "version_name": "3.0",
                          "version_value": "All"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_affected": "!",
                          "version_name": "3.1",
                          "version_value": "All"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  }
                ]
              },
              "vendor_name": "Palo Alto Networks"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "configuration": [
        {
          "lang": "eng",
          "value": "The firewall configuration must have a URL filtering profile with one or more blocked categories assigned to a source zone that has an external facing interface for this issue to be misused by an external attacker. This configuration is not typical for URL filtering and is likely unintended by the administrator.\n\nThis issue is applicable to PA-Series (hardware), VM-Series (virtual), and CN-Series (container) firewalls only when all three of the following conditions are true:\n\n1. The security policy on the firewall that allows traffic to pass from Zone A to Zone B includes a URL filtering profile with one or more blocked categories;\nAND\n2. Packet-based attack protection is not enabled in a Zone Protection profile for Zone A including both (Packet Based Attack Protection \u003e TCP Drop \u003e TCP Syn With Data) and (Packet Based Attack Protection \u003e TCP Drop \u003e Strip TCP Options \u003e TCP Fast Open);\nAND\n3. Flood protection through SYN cookies is not enabled in a Zone Protection profile for Zone A (Flood Protection \u003e SYN \u003e Action \u003e SYN Cookie) with an activation threshold of 0 connections."
        }
      ],
      "credit": [
        {
          "lang": "eng",
          "value": "Palo Alto Networks thanks CERT-XLM for reporting this issue."
        }
      ],
      "data_format": "MITRE",
      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
        "description_data": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "A PAN-OS URL filtering policy misconfiguration could allow a network-based attacker to conduct reflected and amplified TCP denial-of-service (RDoS) attacks. The DoS attack would appear to originate from a Palo Alto Networks PA-Series (hardware), VM-Series (virtual) and CN-Series (container) firewall against an attacker-specified target. To be misused by an external attacker, the firewall configuration must have a URL filtering profile with one or more blocked categories assigned to a source zone that has an external facing interface. This configuration is not typical for URL filtering and, if set, is likely unintended by the administrator. If exploited, this issue would not impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our products. However, the resulting denial-of-service (DoS) attack may help obfuscate the identity of the attacker and implicate the firewall as the source of the attack. We have taken prompt action to address this issue in our PAN-OS software. All software updates for this issue are expected to be released no later than the week of August 15, 2022. This issue does not impact Panorama M-Series or Panorama virtual appliances. This issue has been resolved for all Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access customers and no additional action is required from them."
          }
        ]
      },
      "exploit": [
        {
          "lang": "eng",
          "value": "Palo Alto Networks recently learned that an attempted reflected denial-of-service (RDoS) attack was identified by a service provider. This attempted attack took advantage of susceptible firewalls from multiple vendors, including Palo Alto Networks. We immediately started to root cause and remediate this issue.\n\nExploitation of this issue does not impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our products.\n"
        }
      ],
      "generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
      },
      "impact": {
        "cvss": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.6,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        }
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "CWE-406 Insufficient Control of Network Message Volume (Network Amplification)"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2022-0028",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2022-0028"
          }
        ]
      },
      "solution": [
        {
          "lang": "eng",
          "value": "We identified workarounds to prevent the denial-of-service (DoS) attacks that result from this issue in certain Palo Alto Networks firewalls, with this policy configuration\n\nWe intend to fix this issue for PA-Series, VM-Series and CN-Series firewalls with a fix in the following PAN-OS software releases: PAN-OS 8.1.23-h1 (ETA: week of August 8, 2022), PAN-OS 9.0.16-h3 (ETA: week of August 15, 2022), PAN-OS 9.1.14-h4 (ETA: week of August 15, 2022), PAN-OS 10.0.11-h1 (ETA: week of August 15, 2022), PAN-OS 10.1.6-h6 (ETA: week of August 8, 2022), and PAN-OS 10.2.2-h2 (ETA: week of August 15, 2022).\n\nWe expect to release all PAN-OS software updates for this issue no later than the week of August 15, 2022."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "defect": [
          "PAN-192999"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "eng",
          "time": "2022-08-10T16:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Initial publication"
        }
      ],
      "work_around": [
        {
          "lang": "eng",
          "value": "If you have a URL filtering policy with one or more blocked categories assigned to a source zone that has an external facing network interface, removing this configuration will prevent this issue from being exploited by remote attackers to conduct reflected DoS.\n\nTo prevent denial-of-service (DoS) attacks resulting from this issue from all sources, you can configure your Palo Alto Networks firewalls by enabling one of two zone protection mitigations on all Security zones with an assigned Security policy that includes a URL filtering profile:\n\n1. Packet-based attack protection including both (Packet Based Attack Protection \u003e TCP Drop \u003e TCP SYN with Data) and (Packet Based Attack Protection \u003e TCP Drop \u003e Strip TCP Options \u003e TCP Fast Open);\nOR\n2. Flood protection (Flood Protection \u003e SYN \u003e Action \u003e SYN Cookie) with an activation threshold of 0 connections.\n\nNOTES:\n1. It is not necessary nor advantageous to apply both the attack and flood protections. \n2. (Palo Alto Networks Aporeto software only) You should not enable either of these protections if using Aporeto software; instead, wait for and install a fixed version of PAN-OS software.\n\nPacket-Based Attack Protection Workaround (Recommended)\n\nFollow the technical documentation to configure packet-based attack protection options for all defined Security zones with URL filtering enabled in the Security profile for that zone:\nhttps://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/zone-protection-and-dos-protection/configure-zone-protection-to-increase-network-security/configure-packet-based-attack-protection\n\nThe packet-based attack protection workaround will prevent the firewall from establishing TCP sessions in impacted zones when the TCP SYN packet contains data in the three-way handshake for a TCP session. Please note that this workaround may disrupt applications that use TCP Fast Open in the zone.\n\nFlood Protection (Alternate) Workaround\n\nIf you instead decide to enable the flood protection workaround, first make sure you understand how  enabling SYN cookies will change traffic flow in the impacted zones:\nhttps://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/10-2/pan-os-admin/zone-protection-and-dos-protection/zone-defense/zone-protection-profiles/flood-protection"
        }
      ],
      "x_advisoryEoL": false,
      "x_affectedList": [
        "PAN-OS 10.2.2-h1",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.2",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.1",
        "PAN-OS 10.2.0",
        "PAN-OS 10.2",
        "PAN-OS 10.1.6-h5",
        "PAN-OS 10.1.6-h4",
        "PAN-OS 10.1.6-h3",
        "PAN-OS 10.1.6-h2",
        "PAN-OS 10.1.6-h1",
        "PAN-OS 10.1.6",
        "PAN-OS 10.1.5-h2",
        "PAN-OS 10.1.5-h1",
        "PAN-OS 10.1.5",
        "PAN-OS 10.1.4-h4",
        "PAN-OS 10.1.4-h3",
        "PAN-OS 10.1.4-h2",
        "PAN-OS 10.1.4-h1",
        "PAN-OS 10.1.4",
        "PAN-OS 10.1.3",
        "PAN-OS 10.1.2",
        "PAN-OS 10.1.1",
        "PAN-OS 10.1.0",
        "PAN-OS 10.1",
        "PAN-OS 10.0.11",
        "PAN-OS 10.0.10",
        "PAN-OS 10.0.9",
        "PAN-OS 10.0.8-h8",
        "PAN-OS 10.0.8-h7",
        "PAN-OS 10.0.8-h6",
        "PAN-OS 10.0.8-h5",
        "PAN-OS 10.0.8-h4",
        "PAN-OS 10.0.8-h3",
        "PAN-OS 10.0.8-h2",
        "PAN-OS 10.0.8-h1",
        "PAN-OS 10.0.8",
        "PAN-OS 10.0.7",
        "PAN-OS 10.0.6",
        "PAN-OS 10.0.5",
        "PAN-OS 10.0.4",
        "PAN-OS 10.0.3",
        "PAN-OS 10.0.2",
        "PAN-OS 10.0.1",
        "PAN-OS 10.0.0",
        "PAN-OS 10.0",
        "PAN-OS 9.1.14-h3",
        "PAN-OS 9.1.14-h2",
        "PAN-OS 9.1.14-h1",
        "PAN-OS 9.1.14",
        "PAN-OS 9.1.13-h3",
        "PAN-OS 9.1.13-h2",
        "PAN-OS 9.1.13-h1",
        "PAN-OS 9.1.13",
        "PAN-OS 9.1.12-h3",
        "PAN-OS 9.1.12-h2",
        "PAN-OS 9.1.12-h1",
        "PAN-OS 9.1.12",
        "PAN-OS 9.1.11-h3",
        "PAN-OS 9.1.11-h2",
        "PAN-OS 9.1.11-h1",
        "PAN-OS 9.1.11",
        "PAN-OS 9.1.10",
        "PAN-OS 9.1.9",
        "PAN-OS 9.1.8",
        "PAN-OS 9.1.7",
        "PAN-OS 9.1.6",
        "PAN-OS 9.1.5",
        "PAN-OS 9.1.4",
        "PAN-OS 9.1.3-h1",
        "PAN-OS 9.1.3",
        "PAN-OS 9.1.2-h1",
        "PAN-OS 9.1.2",
        "PAN-OS 9.1.1",
        "PAN-OS 9.1.0-h3",
        "PAN-OS 9.1.0-h2",
        "PAN-OS 9.1.0-h1",
        "PAN-OS 9.1.0",
        "PAN-OS 9.1",
        "PAN-OS 9.0.16-h2",
        "PAN-OS 9.0.16-h1",
        "PAN-OS 9.0.16",
        "PAN-OS 9.0.15",
        "PAN-OS 9.0.14-h4",
        "PAN-OS 9.0.14-h3",
        "PAN-OS 9.0.14-h2",
        "PAN-OS 9.0.14-h1",
        "PAN-OS 9.0.14",
        "PAN-OS 9.0.13",
        "PAN-OS 9.0.12",
        "PAN-OS 9.0.11",
        "PAN-OS 9.0.10",
        "PAN-OS 9.0.9-h1",
        "PAN-OS 9.0.9",
        "PAN-OS 9.0.8",
        "PAN-OS 9.0.7",
        "PAN-OS 9.0.6",
        "PAN-OS 9.0.5",
        "PAN-OS 9.0.4",
        "PAN-OS 9.0.3-h3",
        "PAN-OS 9.0.3-h2",
        "PAN-OS 9.0.3-h1",
        "PAN-OS 9.0.3",
        "PAN-OS 9.0.2-h4",
        "PAN-OS 9.0.2-h3",
        "PAN-OS 9.0.2-h2",
        "PAN-OS 9.0.2-h1",
        "PAN-OS 9.0.2",
        "PAN-OS 9.0.1",
        "PAN-OS 9.0.0",
        "PAN-OS 9.0",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.23",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.22",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.21-h1",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.21",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.20-h1",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.20",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.19",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.18",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.17",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.16",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.15-h3",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.15-h2",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.15-h1",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.15",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.14-h2",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.14-h1",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.14",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.13",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.12",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.11",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.10",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.9-h4",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.9-h3",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.9-h2",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.9-h1",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.9",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.8-h5",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.8-h4",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.8-h3",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.8-h2",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.8-h1",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.8",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.7",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.6-h2",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.6-h1",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.6",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.5",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.4",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.3",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.2",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.1",
        "PAN-OS 8.1.0",
        "PAN-OS 8.1"
      ]
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
      "configurations": {
        "CVE_data_version": "4.0",
        "nodes": [
          {
            "children": [],
            "cpe_match": [
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "8.1.23-h1",
                "versionStartIncluding": "8.1",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "9.0.16-h3",
                "versionStartIncluding": "9.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "9.1.14-h4",
                "versionStartIncluding": "9.1",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.11-h1",
                "versionStartIncluding": "10.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "10.1.6-h6",
                "versionStartIncluding": "10.1",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "10.2.2-h2",
                "versionStartIncluding": "10.2",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      },
      "cve": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2022-0028"
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A PAN-OS URL filtering policy misconfiguration could allow a network-based attacker to conduct reflected and amplified TCP denial-of-service (RDoS) attacks. The DoS attack would appear to originate from a Palo Alto Networks PA-Series (hardware), VM-Series (virtual) and CN-Series (container) firewall against an attacker-specified target. To be misused by an external attacker, the firewall configuration must have a URL filtering profile with one or more blocked categories assigned to a source zone that has an external facing interface. This configuration is not typical for URL filtering and, if set, is likely unintended by the administrator. If exploited, this issue would not impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our products. However, the resulting denial-of-service (DoS) attack may help obfuscate the identity of the attacker and implicate the firewall as the source of the attack. We have taken prompt action to address this issue in our PAN-OS software. All software updates for this issue are expected to be released no later than the week of August 15, 2022. This issue does not impact Panorama M-Series or Panorama virtual appliances. This issue has been resolved for all Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access customers and no additional action is required from them."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "NVD-CWE-Other"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "N/A",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "tags": [
                "Mitigation",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2022-0028"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "impact": {
        "baseMetricV3": {
          "cvssV3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
          "impactScore": 4.0
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2022-08-24T13:26Z",
      "publishedDate": "2022-08-10T16:15Z"
    }
  }
}

{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Disclosure is not limited. (TLPv2: TLP:CLEAR)",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Palo Alto Networks has published [1] information on vulnerabilities in PAN-OS. This advisory lists the related Siemens Industrial products affected by these vulnerabilities.\n\nSiemens is preparing updates and recommends specific countermeasures for products where updates are not, or not yet available. Customers are advised to consult and implement the workarounds provided in Palo Alto Networks\u0027 upstream security notifications.\n\n[1] https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/?version=10.2.2\u0026product=PAN-OS",
        "title": "Summary"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends to protect network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. In order to operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends to configure the environment according to Siemens\u0027 operational guidelines for Industrial Security (Download: \nhttps://www.siemens.com/cert/operational-guidelines-industrial-security), and to follow the recommendations in the product manuals.\nAdditional information on Industrial Security by Siemens can be found at: https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity",
        "title": "General Recommendations"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "For further inquiries on security vulnerabilities in Siemens products and solutions, please contact the Siemens ProductCERT: https://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "Siemens Security Advisories are subject to the terms and conditions contained in Siemens\u0027 underlying license terms or other applicable agreements previously agreed to with Siemens (hereinafter \"License Terms\"). To the extent applicable to information, software or documentation made available in or through a Siemens Security Advisory, the Terms of Use of Siemens\u0027 Global Website (https://www.siemens.com/terms_of_use, hereinafter \"Terms of Use\"), in particular Sections 8-10 of the Terms of Use, shall apply additionally. In case of conflicts, the License Terms shall prevail over the Terms of Use.",
        "title": "Terms of Use"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "productcert@siemens.com",
      "name": "Siemens ProductCERT",
      "namespace": "https://www.siemens.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "SSA-822518: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW before V11.0.1 on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 devices - HTML Version",
        "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-822518.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "SSA-822518: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW before V11.0.1 on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 devices - CSAF Version",
        "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-822518.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "SSA-822518: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW before V11.0.1 on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 devices - PDF Version",
        "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-822518.pdf"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "SSA-822518: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW before V11.0.1 on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 devices - TXT Version",
        "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/txt/ssa-822518.txt"
      }
    ],
    "title": "SSA-822518: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW before V11.0.1 on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 devices",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2024-04-09T00:00:00Z",
      "generator": {
        "engine": {
          "name": "Siemens ProductCERT CSAF Generator",
          "version": "1"
        }
      },
      "id": "SSA-822518",
      "initial_release_date": "2024-04-09T00:00:00Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-04-09T00:00:00Z",
          "legacy_version": "1.0",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Publication Date"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "All versions with Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW before V11.0.1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "RUGGEDCOM APE1808",
                  "product_id": "1"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "RUGGEDCOM APE1808"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Siemens"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2022-0028",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-406",
        "name": "Insufficient Control of Network Message Volume (Network Amplification)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "A PAN-OS URL filtering policy misconfiguration could allow a network-based attacker to conduct reflected and amplified TCP denial-of-service (RDoS) attacks. The DoS attack would appear to originate from a Palo Alto Networks PA-Series (hardware), VM-Series (virtual) and CN-Series (container) firewall against an attacker-specified target. To be misused by an external attacker, the firewall configuration must have a URL filtering profile with one or more blocked categories assigned to a source zone that has an external facing interface. This configuration is not typical for URL filtering and, if set, is likely unintended by the administrator. If exploited, this issue would not impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our products. However, the resulting denial-of-service (DoS) attack may help obfuscate the identity of the attacker and implicate the firewall as the source of the attack. We have taken prompt action to address this issue in our PAN-OS software. All software updates for this issue are expected to be released no later than the week of August 15, 2022. This issue does not impact Panorama M-Series or Panorama virtual appliances. This issue has been resolved for all Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access customers and no additional action is required from them.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.0.1. Contact Siemens customer support to receive patch and update information.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2022-0028"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-0005",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-497",
        "name": "Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "A vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated administrator to expose the plaintext values of secrets stored in the device configuration and encrypted API keys.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.0.1. Contact Siemens customer support to receive patch and update information.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 4.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2023-0005"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-0008",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-73",
        "name": "External Control of File Name or Path"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "A file disclosure vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated read-write administrator with access to the web interface to export local files from the firewall through a race condition.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.0.1. Contact Siemens customer support to receive patch and update information.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 4.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2023-0008"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-6790",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-79",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "A DOM-Based cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables a remote attacker to execute a JavaScript payload in the context of an administrator\u2019s browser when they view a specifically crafted link to the PAN-OS web interface.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.0.1. Contact Siemens customer support to receive patch and update information.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2023-6790"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-6791",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-522",
        "name": "Insufficiently Protected Credentials"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "A credential disclosure vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated read-only administrator to obtain the plaintext credentials of stored external system integrations such as LDAP, SCP, RADIUS, TACACS+, and SNMP from the web interface.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.0.1. Contact Siemens customer support to receive patch and update information.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 4.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2023-6791"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-38046",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-610",
        "name": "Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "A vulnerability exists in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software that enables an authenticated administrator with the privilege to commit a specifically created configuration to read local files and resources from the system.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Upgrade Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW V11.0.1. Contact Siemens customer support to receive patch and update information.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2023-38046"
    }
  ]
}