cvelistv5 - cve-2022-24760

CVE-2022-24760 (GCVE-0-2022-24760)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-11 23:55 – Updated: 2025-04-22 18:19

Summary

Parse Server is an open source http web server backend. In versions prior to 4.10.7 there is a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in Parse Server. This vulnerability affects Parse Server in the default configuration with MongoDB. The main weakness that leads to RCE is the Prototype Pollution vulnerable code in the file `DatabaseController.js`, so it is likely to affect Postgres and any other database backend as well. This vulnerability has been confirmed on Linux (Ubuntu) and Windows. Users are advised to upgrade as soon as possible. The only known workaround is to manually patch your installation with code referenced at the source GHSA-p6h4-93qp-jhcm.

Severity ?

10 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE

CWE-74 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/s…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
	https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/c…	x_refsource_MISC
	https://www.huntr.dev/bounties/ac24b343-e7da-4bc7…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	parse-community	parse-server	Affected: < 4.10.7

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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GSD-2022-24760

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2023-12-13 01:19

Details

Aliases

CVE-2022-24760

Aliases

CVE-2022-24760

JSON

To clipboard

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GHSA-P6H4-93QP-JHCM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-11 23:53 – Updated: 2022-04-19 18:24

Summary

Command injection in Parse Server through prototype pollution

Details

Impact

This is a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in Parse Server. This vulnerability affects Parse Server in the default configuration with MongoDB. The main weakness that leads to RCE is the Prototype Pollution vulnerable code in the file DatabaseController.js, so it is likely to affect Postgres and any other database backend as well. This vulnerability has been confirmed on Linux (Ubuntu) and Windows.

Patches

Upgrade to Parse Server >=4.10.7. If you are using a prerelease version of Parse Server 5.0 (alpha, beta) we will publish a timely fix for these. However, as a general reminder we do not consider prerelease versions to be suitable for production deployment.

Note that as part of the fix a new security feature scans for sensitive keywords in request data to prevent JavaScript prototype pollution. If such a keyword is found, the request is rejected with HTTP response code 400 and Parse Error 105 (INVALID_KEY_NAME). By default these keywords are: {_bsontype: "Code"}, constructor, __proto__. If you are using any of these keywords in your request data, you can override the default keywords by setting the new Parse Server option requestKeywordDenylist to [] and specify your own keywords as needed.

Workarounds

Although the fix is more broad and includes several aspects of the vulnerability, a quick and targeted fix can be achieved by patching the MongoDB Node.js driver and disable BSON code execution. To apply the patch, add the following code to be executed before starting Parse Server, for example in index.js.

const BSON = require('bson');
 const internalDeserialize = BSON.prototype.deserialize;
 BSON.prototype.deserialize = (buffer, options = Object.create(null), ...others) => {
   if (options.constructor) {
     options = Object.assign(Object.create(null), options);
   }
   return internalDeserialize(buffer, options, ...others);
 };
 const internalDeserializeStream = BSON.prototype.deserializeStream;
 BSON.prototype.deserializeStream = (
   data,
   startIndex,
   numberOfDocuments,
   documents,
   docStartIndex,
   options = Object.create(null),
   ...others
 ) => {
   if (options.constructor) {
     options = Object.assign(Object.create(null), options);
   }
   return internalDeserializeStream(
     data,
     startIndex,
     numberOfDocuments,
     documents,
     docStartIndex,
     options,
     ...others
   );
 };

References

Original report on huntr.dev

Severity ?

10.0 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

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  "affected": [
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      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "parse-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.10.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-24760"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1321",
      "CWE-74"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-03-11T23:53:23Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-12T00:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nThis is a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in Parse Server. This vulnerability affects Parse Server in the default configuration with MongoDB. The main weakness that leads to RCE is the Prototype Pollution vulnerable code in the file `DatabaseController.js`, so it is likely to affect Postgres and any other database backend as well. This vulnerability has been confirmed on Linux (Ubuntu) and Windows.\n\n### Patches\nUpgrade to Parse Server \u003e=4.10.7. If you are using a prerelease version of Parse Server 5.0 (alpha, beta) we will publish a timely fix for these. However, as a general reminder we do not consider prerelease versions to be suitable for production deployment.\n\nNote that as part of the fix a new security feature scans for sensitive keywords in request data to prevent JavaScript prototype pollution. If such a keyword is found, the request is rejected with HTTP response code `400` and Parse Error `105` (`INVALID_KEY_NAME`). By default these keywords are: `{_bsontype: \"Code\"}`, `constructor`, `__proto__`. If you are using any of these keywords in your request data, you can override the default keywords by setting the new Parse Server option `requestKeywordDenylist` to `[]` and specify your own keywords as needed.\n\n### Workarounds\nAlthough the fix is more broad and includes several aspects of the vulnerability, a quick and targeted fix can be achieved by patching the MongoDB Node.js driver and disable BSON code execution. To apply the patch, add the following code to be executed before starting Parse Server, for example in `index.js`.\n\n```\nconst BSON = require(\u0027bson\u0027);\n const internalDeserialize = BSON.prototype.deserialize;\n BSON.prototype.deserialize = (buffer, options = Object.create(null), ...others) =\u003e {\n   if (options.constructor) {\n     options = Object.assign(Object.create(null), options);\n   }\n   return internalDeserialize(buffer, options, ...others);\n };\n const internalDeserializeStream = BSON.prototype.deserializeStream;\n BSON.prototype.deserializeStream = (\n   data,\n   startIndex,\n   numberOfDocuments,\n   documents,\n   docStartIndex,\n   options = Object.create(null),\n   ...others\n ) =\u003e {\n   if (options.constructor) {\n     options = Object.assign(Object.create(null), options);\n   }\n   return internalDeserializeStream(\n     data,\n     startIndex,\n     numberOfDocuments,\n     documents,\n     docStartIndex,\n     options,\n     ...others\n   );\n };\n```\n\n### References\n- Original report on [huntr.dev](https://www.huntr.dev/bounties/ac24b343-e7da-4bc7-ab38-4f4f5cc9d099/)\n",
  "id": "GHSA-p6h4-93qp-jhcm",
  "modified": "2022-04-19T18:24:25Z",
  "published": "2022-03-11T23:53:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-p6h4-93qp-jhcm"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24760"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/886bfd7cac69496e3f73d4bb536f0eec3cba0e4d"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.huntr.dev/bounties/ac24b343-e7da-4bc7-ab38-4f4f5cc9d099"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Command injection in Parse Server through prototype pollution"
}

FKIE_CVE-2022-24760

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2022-03-12 00:15 - Updated: 2024-11-21 06:51

Severity ?

10.0 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
10.0 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

URL	Tags
security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/886bfd7cac69496e3f73d4bb536f0eec3cba0e4d	Patch, Third Party Advisory
security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-p6h4-93qp-jhcm	Exploit, Mitigation, Third Party Advisory
security-advisories@github.com	https://www.huntr.dev/bounties/ac24b343-e7da-4bc7-ab38-4f4f5cc9d099/	Exploit, Patch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/886bfd7cac69496e3f73d4bb536f0eec3cba0e4d	Patch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-p6h4-93qp-jhcm	Exploit, Mitigation, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://www.huntr.dev/bounties/ac24b343-e7da-4bc7-ab38-4f4f5cc9d099/	Exploit, Patch, Third Party Advisory

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Version
parseplatform	parse-server	*
canonical	ubuntu_linux	-
microsoft	windows	-

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "C7315F2E-8E34-4BA0-AC15-A562497E71EC",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.10.7",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        },
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              "vulnerable": false
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Parse Server is an open source http web server backend. In versions prior to 4.10.7 there is a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in Parse Server. This vulnerability affects Parse Server in the default configuration with MongoDB. The main weakness that leads to RCE is the Prototype Pollution vulnerable code in the file `DatabaseController.js`, so it is likely to affect Postgres and any other database backend as well. This vulnerability has been confirmed on Linux (Ubuntu) and Windows. Users are advised to upgrade as soon as possible. The only known workaround is to manually patch your installation with code referenced at the source GHSA-p6h4-93qp-jhcm."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Parse Server es un backend de servidor web http de c\u00f3digo abierto. En versiones anteriores a 4.10.7, se presenta una vulnerabilidad de Ejecuci\u00f3n de C\u00f3digo Remota (RCE) en Parse Server. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a Parse Server en la configuraci\u00f3n por defecto con MongoDB. La principal debilidad que conlleva a RCE es el c\u00f3digo vulnerable Prototype Pollution en el archivo \"DatabaseController.js\", por lo que es probable que afecte tambi\u00e9n a Postgres y a cualquier otro backend de base de datos. Esta vulnerabilidad ha sido confirmada en Linux (Ubuntu) y Windows. Es recomendado a usuarios actualizar lo antes posible. La \u00fanica medida de mitigaci\u00f3n conocida es parchear manualmente su instalaci\u00f3n con el c\u00f3digo referenciado en la fuente GHSA-p6h4-93qp-jhcm"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2022-24760",
  "lastModified": "2024-11-21T06:51:02.140",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
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          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "authentication": "NONE",
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          "baseScore": 7.5,
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          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
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        "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
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        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary",
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      }
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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          "baseScore": 10.0,
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          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
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        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
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        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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          "baseScore": 10.0,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 6.0,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2022-03-12T00:15:08.593",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/886bfd7cac69496e3f73d4bb536f0eec3cba0e4d"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Mitigation",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-p6h4-93qp-jhcm"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
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        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/886bfd7cac69496e3f73d4bb536f0eec3cba0e4d"
    },
    {
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      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-p6h4-93qp-jhcm"
    },
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    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
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        {
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
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      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

CVE-2022-24760 (GCVE-0-2022-24760)

GSD-2022-24760

GHSA-P6H4-93QP-JHCM

Impact

Patches

Workarounds

References

FKIE_CVE-2022-24760

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature