CVE-2022-2502 (GCVE-0-2022-2502)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-26 05:25 – Updated: 2025-03-05 18:47
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability exists in the HCI IEC 60870-5-104 function included in certain versions of the RTU500 series product. The vulnerability can only be exploited, if the HCI 60870-5-104 is configured with support for IEC 62351-5 and the CMU contains the license feature ‘Advanced security’ which must be ordered separately. If these preconditions are fulfilled, an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted message to the RTU500, causing the targeted RTU500 CMU to reboot. The vulnerability is caused by a missing input data validation which eventually if exploited causes an internal buffer to overflow in the HCI IEC 60870-5-104 function.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-05 18:38 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Hitachi Energy RTU500 series Affected: RTU500 series CMU Firmware version 13.3.1
Affected: RTU500 series CMU Firmware version 13.3.2
Unaffected: RTU500 series CMU Firmware version 13.3.3
Unaffected: RTU500 series CMU Firmware version 13.4.1
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "A vulnerability exists in the HCI IEC 60870-5-104 function included in certain versions of the RTU500 series product. The vulnerability can only be exploited, if the HCI 60870-5-104 is configured with support for IEC 62351-5 and the CMU contains the license feature \u2018Advanced security\u2019 which must be ordered separately. If these preconditions are fulfilled, an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted message to the RTU500, causing the targeted RTU500 CMU to reboot. The vulnerability is caused by a missing input data validation which eventually if exploited causes an internal buffer to overflow in the HCI IEC 60870-5-104 function."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-100",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-20",
                  "description": "CWE-20 Improper Input Validation",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2024-09-24T15:29:49.528Z",
            "orgId": "e383dce4-0c27-4495-91c4-0db157728d17",
            "shortName": "Hitachi Energy"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://publisher.hitachienergy.com/preview?DocumentID=8DBD000121\u0026LanguageCode=en\u0026DocumentPartId=\u0026Action=Launch"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "Update to CMU Firmware versions 13.3.3 or 13.4.1.\u003cbr\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Update to CMU Firmware versions 13.3.3 or 13.4.1."
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "workarounds": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "Disable the HCI IEC 60870-5-104 function or its IEC 62351-5 feature if it is not used. \u003cbr\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Disable the HCI IEC 60870-5-104 function or its IEC 62351-5 feature if it is not used."
            }
          ],
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "e383dce4-0c27-4495-91c4-0db157728d17",
        "assignerShortName": "Hitachi Energy",
        "cveId": "CVE-2022-2502",
        "datePublished": "2023-07-26T05:25:27.002Z",
        "dateReserved": "2022-07-21T06:25:31.199Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-05T18:47:06.707Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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