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CVE-2022-31814 (GCVE-0-2022-31814)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-05 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 07:26
VLAI Shadowserver Previdian
Summary
pfSense pfBlockerNG through 2.1.4_26 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands as root via shell metacharacters in the HTTP Host header. NOTE: 3.x is unaffected.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-14 18:16 UTC
CWE
  • n/a
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
netgate pfblockerng Affected: 2.1.4_26
    cpe:2.3:a:netgate:pfblockerng:2.1.4_26:*:*:*:*:pfsense:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Shadowserver
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2022-31814

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2026-07-19 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes


Characteristics
Severity: 98.0

Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-11-26
Asserted: 2025-11-26
Last Seen: 2026-07-19

Scope
Asset Exposure: ['internet-facing']
Notes: Affected: pfSense / pfSense pfBlockerNG | Class: firewall | Severity: Critical (CVSS 9.8) | IoT: no | In CISA KEV: no | Honeypot connections on 2026-07-19: 1

Evidence

Type: Honeypot

Signal: In The Wild Attempts

Confidence: 70%

Source: shadowserver


Details
1D 1
Iot no
Feed Shadowserver Foundation honeypot/exploited-vulnerabilities
Type http-scan
Class firewall
7D Avg 0
Vendor pfSense
30D Avg 1
90D Avg 2
Product pfSense pfBlockerNG
Cisa Kev no
Connections 1
Observation Date 2026-07-19
Vulnerability Class CVSS
Vulnerability Score 9.8
Vulnerability Severity Critical

References

Created: 2026-06-30 09:22 UTC | Updated: 2026-07-21 01:01 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2022-31814

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2025-12-03 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes


Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-12-03
Asserted: 2025-12-03

Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: pfSense pfBlockerNG through 2.1.4_26 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands as root via shell metacharacters in the HTTP Host... | Affected: Netgate / pfSense pfBlockerNG | CVSS: 9.8 (CRITICAL) | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: True

Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: kevintel


Details
Feed KEVIntel (kevintel.com)
Title pfSense pfBlockerNG through 2.1.4_26 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands as root via shell metacharacters in the HTTP Host...
Vendor Netgate
Product pfSense pfBlockerNG
Added Date 2025-12-03T00:00:00.000Z
Cvss Score 9.8
Epss Score None
Cvss Severity CRITICAL
Epss Percentile None
Used In Malware unknown
Ahead Of Cisa Kev None
Not Yet In Cisa Kev True

References

Created: 2026-06-23 14:03 UTC | Updated: 2026-07-10 06:14 UTC
Show details on NVD website

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    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://docs.netgate.com/pfsense/en/latest/packages/pfblocker.html\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.ihteam.net/advisory/pfblockerng-unauth-rce-vulnerability/\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/168743/pfSense-pfBlockerNG-2.1.4_26-Shell-Upload.html\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/171123/pfBlockerNG-2.1.4_26-Remote-Code-Execution.html\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/pfsense/FreeBSD-ports/pull/1169\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/pfsense/FreeBSD-ports/pull/1169/commits/071bdcf2d918c3e51cde11cf81fbd9b6f0379d7e\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-03T07:26:01.300Z\"}}, {\"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2022-31814\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2024-05-14T18:16:49.666639Z\"}}}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:netgate:pfblockerng:2.1.4_26:*:*:*:*:pfsense:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"netgate\", \"product\": \"pfblockerng\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"2.1.4_26\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-78\", \"description\": \"CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-05-14T18:26:47.647Z\"}, \"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\"}], \"cna\": {\"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"n/a\", \"product\": \"n/a\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"n/a\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://docs.netgate.com/pfsense/en/latest/packages/pfblocker.html\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.ihteam.net/advisory/pfblockerng-unauth-rce-vulnerability/\"}, {\"url\": \"http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/168743/pfSense-pfBlockerNG-2.1.4_26-Shell-Upload.html\"}, {\"url\": \"http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/171123/pfBlockerNG-2.1.4_26-Remote-Code-Execution.html\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/pfsense/FreeBSD-ports/pull/1169\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/pfsense/FreeBSD-ports/pull/1169/commits/071bdcf2d918c3e51cde11cf81fbd9b6f0379d7e\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"pfSense pfBlockerNG through 2.1.4_26 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands as root via shell metacharacters in the HTTP Host header. NOTE: 3.x is unaffected.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"text\", \"description\": \"n/a\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca\", \"shortName\": \"mitre\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-05-13T19:44:48.811080\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2022-31814\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-03T07:26:01.300Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2022-05-31T00:00:00\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca\", \"datePublished\": \"2022-09-05T00:00:00\", \"assignerShortName\": \"mitre\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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