CVE-2022-4055 (GCVE-0-2022-4055)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-18 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-29 18:55
VLAI?
Summary
When xdg-mail is configured to use thunderbird for mailto URLs, improper parsing of the URL can lead to additional headers being passed to thunderbird that should not be included per RFC 2368. An attacker can use this method to create a mailto URL that looks safe to users, but will actually attach files when clicked.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a xdg-utils Affected: xdg-utils 1.1.0 to and including 1.1.3
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T01:27:54.165Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xdg/xdg-utils/-/issues/205#note_1494267"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 7.4,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "CHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-4055",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-29T18:55:33.721446Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-29T18:55:59.428Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "xdg-utils",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "xdg-utils 1.1.0 to and including 1.1.3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "When xdg-mail is configured to use thunderbird for mailto URLs, improper parsing of the URL can lead to additional headers being passed to thunderbird that should not be included per RFC 2368. An attacker can use this method to create a mailto URL that looks safe to users, but will actually attach files when clicked."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-146",
              "description": "CWE-146",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2022-11-18T00:00:00.000Z",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xdg/xdg-utils/-/issues/205#note_1494267"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-4055",
    "datePublished": "2022-11-18T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-11-17T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-29T18:55:59.428Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": "[{\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:freedesktop:xdg-utils:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"1.1.0\", \"versionEndIncluding\": \"1.1.3\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"F69C0408-E439-4FF5-A724-E33B46B41275\"}]}]}]",
      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"When xdg-mail is configured to use thunderbird for mailto URLs, improper parsing of the URL can lead to additional headers being passed to thunderbird that should not be included per RFC 2368. An attacker can use this method to create a mailto URL that looks safe to users, but will actually attach files when clicked.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"Cuando xdg-mail est\\u00e1 configurado para usar Thunderbird para URL de correo, el an\\u00e1lisis incorrecto de la URL puede provocar que se pasen encabezados adicionales a Thunderbird que no deber\\u00edan incluirse seg\\u00fan RFC 2368. Un atacante puede usar este m\\u00e9todo para crear una URL de correo que parezca segura a los usuarios, pero en realidad adjuntar\\u00e1 archivos cuando se haga clic en ellos.\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2022-4055",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T07:34:31.363",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N\", \"baseScore\": 7.4, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 2.8, \"impactScore\": 4.0}]}",
      "published": "2022-11-19T00:15:31.003",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xdg/xdg-utils/-/issues/205#note_1494267\", \"source\": \"secalert@redhat.com\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\", \"Issue Tracking\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xdg/xdg-utils/-/issues/205#note_1494267\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\", \"Issue Tracking\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"secalert@redhat.com\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-146\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2022-4055\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"published\":\"2022-11-19T00:15:31.003\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-04-29T19:15:53.337\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"When xdg-mail is configured to use thunderbird for mailto URLs, improper parsing of the URL can lead to additional headers being passed to thunderbird that should not be included per RFC 2368. An attacker can use this method to create a mailto URL that looks safe to users, but will actually attach files when clicked.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Cuando xdg-mail est\u00e1 configurado para usar Thunderbird para URL de correo, el an\u00e1lisis incorrecto de la URL puede provocar que se pasen encabezados adicionales a Thunderbird que no deber\u00edan incluirse seg\u00fan RFC 2368. Un atacante puede usar este m\u00e9todo para crear una URL de correo que parezca segura a los usuarios, pero en realidad adjuntar\u00e1 archivos cuando se haga clic en ellos.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N\",\"baseScore\":7.4,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":4.0},{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N\",\"baseScore\":7.4,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":4.0}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-146\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:freedesktop:xdg-utils:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"1.1.0\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"1.1.3\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F69C0408-E439-4FF5-A724-E33B46B41275\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xdg/xdg-utils/-/issues/205#note_1494267\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Issue Tracking\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xdg/xdg-utils/-/issues/205#note_1494267\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Issue Tracking\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xdg/xdg-utils/-/issues/205#note_1494267\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-03T01:27:54.165Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.4, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2022-4055\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-04-29T18:55:33.721446Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-04-29T18:55:56.020Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"n/a\", \"product\": \"xdg-utils\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"xdg-utils 1.1.0 to and including 1.1.3\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xdg/xdg-utils/-/issues/205#note_1494267\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"When xdg-mail is configured to use thunderbird for mailto URLs, improper parsing of the URL can lead to additional headers being passed to thunderbird that should not be included per RFC 2368. An attacker can use this method to create a mailto URL that looks safe to users, but will actually attach files when clicked.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-146\", \"description\": \"CWE-146\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749\", \"shortName\": \"redhat\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2022-11-18T00:00:00.000Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2022-4055\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-04-29T18:55:59.428Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2022-11-17T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749\", \"datePublished\": \"2022-11-18T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"redhat\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…