CVE-2022-49210 (GCVE-0-2022-49210)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-26 01:55 – Updated: 2026-05-11 18:55
VLAI
Title
MIPS: pgalloc: fix memory leak caused by pgd_free()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: MIPS: pgalloc: fix memory leak caused by pgd_free() pgd page is freed by generic implementation pgd_free() since commit f9cb654cb550 ("asm-generic: pgalloc: provide generic pgd_free()"), however, there are scenarios that the system uses more than one page as the pgd table, in such cases the generic implementation pgd_free() won't be applicable anymore. For example, when PAGE_SIZE_4KB is enabled and MIPS_VA_BITS_48 is not enabled in a 64bit system, the macro "PGD_ORDER" will be set as "1", which will cause allocating two pages as the pgd table. Well, at the same time, the generic implementation pgd_free() just free one pgd page, which will result in the memory leak. The memory leak can be easily detected by executing shell command: "while true; do ls > /dev/null; grep MemFree /proc/meminfo; done"
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: f9cb654cb550b7b87e8608b14fc3eca432429ffe , < fa3d44424579972cc7c4fac3d9cf227798ebdfa0 (git)
Affected: f9cb654cb550b7b87e8608b14fc3eca432429ffe , < d29cda15cab086d82d692de016f7249545d4b6b4 (git)
Affected: f9cb654cb550b7b87e8608b14fc3eca432429ffe , < 5a8501d34b261906e4c76ec9da679f2cb4d309ed (git)
Affected: f9cb654cb550b7b87e8608b14fc3eca432429ffe , < 1bf0d78c8cc3cf615a6e7bf33ada70b73592f0a1 (git)
Affected: f9cb654cb550b7b87e8608b14fc3eca432429ffe , < 2bc5bab9a763d520937e4f3fe8df51c6a1eceb97 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 5.9
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.9 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.110 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.33 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.16.19 , ≤ 5.16.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.17.2 , ≤ 5.17.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Show details on NVD website

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    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 5.5, \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2022-49210\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-10-01T19:46:51.248312Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-401\", \"description\": \"CWE-401 Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-01T16:09:31.254Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"MIPS: pgalloc: fix memory leak caused by pgd_free()\", \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"f9cb654cb550b7b87e8608b14fc3eca432429ffe\", \"lessThan\": \"fa3d44424579972cc7c4fac3d9cf227798ebdfa0\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"f9cb654cb550b7b87e8608b14fc3eca432429ffe\", \"lessThan\": \"d29cda15cab086d82d692de016f7249545d4b6b4\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"f9cb654cb550b7b87e8608b14fc3eca432429ffe\", \"lessThan\": \"5a8501d34b261906e4c76ec9da679f2cb4d309ed\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"f9cb654cb550b7b87e8608b14fc3eca432429ffe\", \"lessThan\": \"1bf0d78c8cc3cf615a6e7bf33ada70b73592f0a1\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"f9cb654cb550b7b87e8608b14fc3eca432429ffe\", \"lessThan\": \"2bc5bab9a763d520937e4f3fe8df51c6a1eceb97\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"arch/mips/include/asm/pgalloc.h\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"5.9\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"5.9\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"5.10.110\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.10.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"5.15.33\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.15.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"5.16.19\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.16.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"5.17.2\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.17.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"5.18\", \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"arch/mips/include/asm/pgalloc.h\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa3d44424579972cc7c4fac3d9cf227798ebdfa0\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d29cda15cab086d82d692de016f7249545d4b6b4\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a8501d34b261906e4c76ec9da679f2cb4d309ed\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bf0d78c8cc3cf615a6e7bf33ada70b73592f0a1\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2bc5bab9a763d520937e4f3fe8df51c6a1eceb97\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"bippy-1.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nMIPS: pgalloc: fix memory leak caused by pgd_free()\\n\\npgd page is freed by generic implementation pgd_free() since commit\\nf9cb654cb550 (\\\"asm-generic: pgalloc: provide generic pgd_free()\\\"),\\nhowever, there are scenarios that the system uses more than one page as\\nthe pgd table, in such cases the generic implementation pgd_free() won\u0027t\\nbe applicable anymore. For example, when PAGE_SIZE_4KB is enabled and\\nMIPS_VA_BITS_48 is not enabled in a 64bit system, the macro \\\"PGD_ORDER\\\"\\nwill be set as \\\"1\\\", which will cause allocating two pages as the pgd\\ntable. Well, at the same time, the generic implementation pgd_free()\\njust free one pgd page, which will result in the memory leak.\\n\\nThe memory leak can be easily detected by executing shell command:\\n\\\"while true; do ls \u003e /dev/null; grep MemFree /proc/meminfo; done\\\"\"}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.10.110\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.9\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.15.33\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.9\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.16.19\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.9\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.17.2\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.9\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.18\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.9\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"shortName\": \"Linux\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-11T18:55:16.710Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2022-49210\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-11T18:55:16.710Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-02-26T01:49:39.291Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-02-26T01:55:47.679Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Linux\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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