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CVE-2022-49549 (GCVE-0-2022-49549)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-26 02:14 – Updated: 2026-05-11 19:02
VLAI
Title
x86/MCE/AMD: Fix memory leak when threshold_create_bank() fails
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86/MCE/AMD: Fix memory leak when threshold_create_bank() fails In mce_threshold_create_device(), if threshold_create_bank() fails, the previously allocated threshold banks array @bp will be leaked because the call to mce_threshold_remove_device() will not free it. This happens because mce_threshold_remove_device() fetches the pointer through the threshold_banks per-CPU variable but bp is written there only after the bank creation is successful, and not before, when threshold_create_bank() fails. Add a helper which unwinds all the bank creation work previously done and pass into it the previously allocated threshold banks array for freeing. [ bp: Massage. ]
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-01 19:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 6458de97fc15530b54477c4e2b70af653e8ac3d9 , < b4acb8e7f1594607bc9017ef0aacb40b24a003d6 (git)
Affected: 6458de97fc15530b54477c4e2b70af653e8ac3d9 , < cc0dd4456f9573bf8af9b4d8754433918e809e1e (git)
Affected: 6458de97fc15530b54477c4e2b70af653e8ac3d9 , < 9708f1956eeb70c86943e0bc62fa3b0101b59616 (git)
Affected: 6458de97fc15530b54477c4e2b70af653e8ac3d9 , < 396b8e7ab2a99ddac57d3522b3da5e58cb608d37 (git)
Affected: 6458de97fc15530b54477c4e2b70af653e8ac3d9 , < e5f28623ceb103e13fc3d7bd45edf9818b227fd0 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 5.8
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.8 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.121 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.46 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.17.14 , ≤ 5.17.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.18.3 , ≤ 5.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.19 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Show details on NVD website

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            "metrics": [
              {
                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                  "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                  "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "baseScore": 5.5,
                  "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                  "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                  "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "NONE",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                  "version": "3.1"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2022-49549",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-10-01T19:37:22.894160Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-401",
                    "description": "CWE-401 Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T16:49:54.570Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/amd.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "b4acb8e7f1594607bc9017ef0aacb40b24a003d6",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "6458de97fc15530b54477c4e2b70af653e8ac3d9",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "cc0dd4456f9573bf8af9b4d8754433918e809e1e",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "6458de97fc15530b54477c4e2b70af653e8ac3d9",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "9708f1956eeb70c86943e0bc62fa3b0101b59616",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "6458de97fc15530b54477c4e2b70af653e8ac3d9",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "396b8e7ab2a99ddac57d3522b3da5e58cb608d37",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "6458de97fc15530b54477c4e2b70af653e8ac3d9",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "e5f28623ceb103e13fc3d7bd45edf9818b227fd0",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "6458de97fc15530b54477c4e2b70af653e8ac3d9",
                  "versionType": "git"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/amd.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.8"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.8",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.10.121",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.15.46",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.17.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.17.14",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.18.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.18.3",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.19",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.121",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.46",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.17.14",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.18.3",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.19",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nx86/MCE/AMD: Fix memory leak when threshold_create_bank() fails\n\nIn mce_threshold_create_device(), if threshold_create_bank() fails, the\npreviously allocated threshold banks array @bp will be leaked because\nthe call to mce_threshold_remove_device() will not free it.\n\nThis happens because mce_threshold_remove_device() fetches the pointer\nthrough the threshold_banks per-CPU variable but bp is written there\nonly after the bank creation is successful, and not before, when\nthreshold_create_bank() fails.\n\nAdd a helper which unwinds all the bank creation work previously done\nand pass into it the previously allocated threshold banks array for\nfreeing.\n\n  [ bp: Massage. ]"
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:02:05.848Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b4acb8e7f1594607bc9017ef0aacb40b24a003d6"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cc0dd4456f9573bf8af9b4d8754433918e809e1e"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9708f1956eeb70c86943e0bc62fa3b0101b59616"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/396b8e7ab2a99ddac57d3522b3da5e58cb608d37"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5f28623ceb103e13fc3d7bd45edf9818b227fd0"
            }
          ],
          "title": "x86/MCE/AMD: Fix memory leak when threshold_create_bank() fails",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2022-49549",
        "datePublished": "2025-02-26T02:14:00.256Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-02-26T02:08:31.590Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:02:05.848Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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