CVE-2023-0620 (GCVE-0-2023-0620)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-30 00:28 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vault Vulnerable to SQL Injection When Configuring the Microsoft SQL Database Storage Backend
Summary
HashiCorp Vault and Vault Enterprise versions 0.8.0 through 1.13.1 are vulnerable to an SQL injection attack when configuring the Microsoft SQL (MSSQL) Database Storage Backend. When configuring the MSSQL plugin through the local, certain parameters are not sanitized when passed to the user-provided MSSQL database. An attacker may modify these parameters to execute a malicious SQL command.
This issue is fixed in versions 1.13.1, 1.12.5, and 1.11.9.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-12 14:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HashiCorp | Vault |
Affected:
1.13.0 , < 1.13.1
(semver)
Affected: 1.12.0 , < 1.12.5 (semver) Affected: 0.8.0 , < 1.11.9 (semver) |
guessed | |
| HashiCorp | Vault Enterprise |
Affected:
1.13.0 , < 1.13.1
(semver)
Affected: 1.12.0 , < 1.12.5 (semver) Affected: 0.8.0 , < 1.11.9 (semver) |
guessed |
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"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2023-12-vault-s-microsoft-sql-database-storage-backend-vulnerable-to-sql-injection-via-configuration-file/52080/1\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230526-0008/\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-02T05:17:50.188Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2023-0620\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-02-12T14:59:29.534068Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-12T14:56:29.672Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Vault Vulnerable to SQL Injection When Configuring the Microsoft SQL Database Storage Backend\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"HCSEC-2023-12\", \"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"user\": \"00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000\", \"value\": \"Yuval Ostrovsky, Gal Goldshtein, Daniel Abeles of Oxeye\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-66\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-66 SQL Injection\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 6.5, \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"HIGH\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://github.com/hashicorp/vault\", \"vendor\": \"HashiCorp\", \"product\": \"Vault\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.13.0\", \"lessThan\": \"1.13.1\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.12.0\", \"lessThan\": \"1.12.5\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0.8.0\", \"lessThan\": \"1.11.9\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"platforms\": [\"Windows\", \"MacOS\", \"Linux\", \"x86\", \"ARM\", \"64 bit\", \"32 bit\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"HashiCorp\", \"product\": \"Vault Enterprise\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.13.0\", \"lessThan\": \"1.13.1\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.12.0\", \"lessThan\": \"1.12.5\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0.8.0\", \"lessThan\": \"1.11.9\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"platforms\": [\"Windows\", \"MacOS\", \"Android\", \"x86\", \"ARM\", \"64 bit\", \"32 bit\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2023-12-vault-s-microsoft-sql-database-storage-backend-vulnerable-to-sql-injection-via-configuration-file/52080/1\"}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230526-0008/\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"HashiCorp Vault and Vault Enterprise versions 0.8.0 through 1.13.1 are vulnerable to an SQL injection attack when configuring the Microsoft SQL (MSSQL) Database Storage Backend. When configuring the MSSQL plugin through the local, certain parameters are not sanitized when passed to the user-provided MSSQL database. An attacker may modify these parameters to execute a malicious SQL command.\\n\\nThis issue is fixed in versions 1.13.1, 1.12.5, and 1.11.9.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eHashiCorp Vault and Vault Enterprise versions 0.8.0 through 1.13.1 are vulnerable to an SQL injection attack when configuring the Microsoft SQL (MSSQL) Database Storage Backend. When configuring the MSSQL plugin, certain parameters are not sanitized when passed to the user-provided MSSQL database. An attacker may modify these parameters to execute a malicious SQL command.\u003c/p\u003eThis issue is fixed in versions 1.13.1, 1.12.5, and 1.11.9.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-89\", \"description\": \"CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"67fedba0-ff2e-4543-ba5b-aa93e87718cc\", \"shortName\": \"HashiCorp\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2023-05-26T19:06:25.161Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2023-0620\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-13T16:39:02.965Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2023-02-01T21:59:23.556Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"67fedba0-ff2e-4543-ba5b-aa93e87718cc\", \"datePublished\": \"2023-03-30T00:28:13.301Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"HashiCorp\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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