CVE-2023-27480 (GCVE-0-2023-27480)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-07 18:13 – Updated: 2025-02-25 15:00
VLAI
Title
Data leak through a XAR import XXE attack in xwiki-platform-xar-model
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. In affected versions any user with edit rights on a document can trigger an XAR import on a forged XAR file, leading to the ability to display the content of any file on the XWiki server host. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 13.10.11, 14.4.7 and 14.10-rc-1. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may apply the patch `e3527b98fd` manually.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-25 14:30 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
xwiki xwiki-platform Affected: >= 1.1-milestone-3, < 13.10.11
Affected: >= 14.0.0, < 14.4.7
Affected: >= 14.5.0, < 14.10.0-rc-1
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "xwiki-platform",
              "vendor": "xwiki",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003e= 1.1-milestone-3, \u003c 13.10.11"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003e= 14.0.0, \u003c 14.4.7"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003e= 14.5.0, \u003c 14.10.0-rc-1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. In affected versions any user with edit rights on a document can trigger an XAR import on a forged XAR file, leading to the ability to display the content of any file on the XWiki server host. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 13.10.11, 14.4.7 and 14.10-rc-1. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may apply the patch `e3527b98fd` manually."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 7.7,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-611",
                  "description": "CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2023-03-07T18:13:39.799Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-gx4f-976g-7g6v",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-gx4f-976g-7g6v"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/e3527b98fdd8dc8179c24dc55e662b2c55199434",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/e3527b98fdd8dc8179c24dc55e662b2c55199434"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20320",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20320"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-gx4f-976g-7g6v",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Data leak through a XAR import XXE attack in xwiki-platform-xar-model"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-27480",
        "datePublished": "2023-03-07T18:13:39.799Z",
        "dateReserved": "2023-03-01T19:03:56.633Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-25T15:00:30.911Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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