cve-2023-28582
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-03-04 10:48
Modified
2024-08-26 20:50
Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
Buffer Copy Without Checking Size of Input in Data Modem
References
Impacted products
| ▼ | Vendor | Product |
|---|---|---|
| Qualcomm, Inc. | Snapdragon |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T13:43:23.082Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/march-2024-bulletin"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ar8035_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "ar8035_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:fastconnect_6700_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "fastconnect_6700_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:fastconnect_6900_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "fastconnect_6900_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:fastconnect_7800_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "fastconnect_7800_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6584au_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "qca6584au_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6698aq_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "qca6698aq_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca8081_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "qca8081_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca8337_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "qca8337_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcc710_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "qcc710_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcm4490_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "qcm4490_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcm8550_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "qcm8550_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcn6024_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "qcn6024_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcn6224_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "qcn6224_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcn6274_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "qcn6274_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcn9024_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "qcn9024_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qcs4490_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "qcs4490_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qfw7114_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "qfw7114_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qfw7124_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "qfw7124_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sm8550p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "sm8550p_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:snapdragon_4_gen_2_mobile_platform_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "snapdragon_4_gen_2_mobile_platform_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:snapdragon_8_gen_2_mobile_platform_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "snapdragon_8_gen_2_mobile_platform_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:snapdragon_8_gen_3_mobile_platform_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "snapdragon_8_gen_3_mobile_platform_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:snapdragon_auto_5g_modem-rf_gen_2_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "snapdragon_auto_5g_modem-rf_gen_2_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:snapdragon_x65_5g_modem-rf_system_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "snapdragon_x65_5g_modem-rf_system_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:snapdragon_x70_modem-rf_system_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "snapdragon_x70_modem-rf_system_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:snapdragon_x75_5g_modem-rf_system_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "snapdragon_x75_5g_modem-rf_system_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:wcd9340_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "wcd9340_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:wcd9370_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "wcd9370_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:wcd9380_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "wcd9380_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:wcd9385_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "wcd9385_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:wcd9390_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "wcd9390_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:wcd9395_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "wcd9395_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:wcn3950_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "wcn3950_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:wcn3988_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "wcn3988_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:wsa8810_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "wsa8810_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:wsa8815_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "wsa8815_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:wsa8830_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "wsa8830_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:wsa8832_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "wsa8832_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:wsa8835_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "wsa8835_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:wsa8840_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "wsa8840_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:wsa8845_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "wsa8845_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:wsa8845h_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "wsa8845h_firmware",
"vendor": "qualcomm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-28582",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-03-08T05:00:12.171790Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-26T20:50:21.588Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Snapdragon Auto",
"Snapdragon Industrial IOT",
"Snapdragon Mobile"
],
"product": "Snapdragon",
"vendor": "Qualcomm, Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "AR8035"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "FastConnect 6700"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "FastConnect 6900"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "FastConnect 7800"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6584AU"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6698AQ"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA8081"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA8337"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCC710"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCM4490"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCM8550"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCN6024"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCN6224"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCN6274"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCN9024"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCS4490"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QFW7114"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QFW7124"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM8550P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 8+ Gen 2 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon Auto 5G Modem-RF Gen 2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon X65 5G Modem-RF System"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon X70 Modem-RF System"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon X75 5G Modem-RF System"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9340"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9370"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9380"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9385"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9390"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9395"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN3950"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN3988"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8810"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8815"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8830"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8832"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8835"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8840"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8845"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8845H"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Memory corruption in Data Modem while verifying hello-verify message during the DTLS handshake."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-120",
"description": "CWE-120 Buffer Copy Without Checking Size of Input (\u0027Classic Buffer Overflow\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-04-12T14:30:48.100Z",
"orgId": "2cfc7d3e-20d3-47ac-8db7-1b7285aff15f",
"shortName": "qualcomm"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/march-2024-bulletin"
}
],
"title": "Buffer Copy Without Checking Size of Input in Data Modem"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2cfc7d3e-20d3-47ac-8db7-1b7285aff15f",
"assignerShortName": "qualcomm",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-28582",
"datePublished": "2024-03-04T10:48:29.470Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-03-17T11:41:45.852Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-26T20:50:21.588Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"meta": {
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2023-28582\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"product-security@qualcomm.com\",\"published\":\"2024-03-04T11:15:09.347\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-04-12T15:15:20.317\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Memory corruption in Data Modem while verifying hello-verify message during the DTLS handshake.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Corrupci\u00f3n de la memoria en Data Modem al verificar el mensaje de verificaci\u00f3n de saludo durante el protocolo de enlace DTLS.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"product-security@qualcomm.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"product-security@qualcomm.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-120\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/march-2024-bulletin\",\"source\":\"product-security@qualcomm.com\"}]}}"
}
}
Loading...
Loading...
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.