CVE-2023-34323 (GCVE-0-2023-34323)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-05 16:30 – Updated: 2025-11-04 19:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
xenstored: A transaction conflict can crash C Xenstored
Summary
When a transaction is committed, C Xenstored will first check
the quota is correct before attempting to commit any nodes. It would
be possible that accounting is temporarily negative if a node has
been removed outside of the transaction.
Unfortunately, some versions of C Xenstored are assuming that the
quota cannot be negative and are using assert() to confirm it. This
will lead to C Xenstored crash when tools are built without -DNDEBUG
(this is the default).
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-01-09 16:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-10-10 11:26
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T19:16:36.587Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-440.html"
},
{
"url": "http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-440.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-34323",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-01-09T16:40:56.610734Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-476",
"description": "CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-18T15:46:24.091Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Xen",
"vendor": "Xen",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unknown",
"version": "consult Xen advisory XSA-440"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "All versions of Xen up to and including 4.17 are vulnerable if XSA-326\nwas ingested.\n\nAll Xen systems using C Xenstored are vulnerable. C Xenstored built\nusing -DNDEBUG (can be specified via EXTRA_CFLAGS_XEN_TOOLS=-DNDEBUG)\nare not vulnerable. Systems using the OCaml variant of Xenstored are\nnot vulnerable.\n"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "This issue was discovered by Stanislav Uschakow and Julien Grall, all\nfrom Amazon.\n"
}
],
"datePublic": "2023-10-10T11:26:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "When a transaction is committed, C Xenstored will first check\nthe quota is correct before attempting to commit any nodes. It would\nbe possible that accounting is temporarily negative if a node has\nbeen removed outside of the transaction.\n\nUnfortunately, some versions of C Xenstored are assuming that the\nquota cannot be negative and are using assert() to confirm it. This\nwill lead to C Xenstored crash when tools are built without -DNDEBUG\n(this is the default).\n"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A malicious guest could craft a transaction that will hit the C\nXenstored bug and crash it. This will result to the inability to\nperform any further domain administration like starting new guests,\nor adding/removing resources to or from any existing guest.\n"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-01-05T16:30:32.305Z",
"orgId": "23aa2041-22e1-471f-9209-9b7396fa234f",
"shortName": "XEN"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-440.html"
}
],
"title": "xenstored: A transaction conflict can crash C Xenstored",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The problem can be avoided by using OCaml Xenstored variant.\n"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "23aa2041-22e1-471f-9209-9b7396fa234f",
"assignerShortName": "XEN",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-34323",
"datePublished": "2024-01-05T16:30:32.305Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-06-01T10:44:17.065Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T19:16:36.587Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2023-34323",
"date": "2026-09-19",
"epss": "0.00256",
"percentile": "0.17562"
},
"fkie_nvd": {
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "3B65D9EE-AB21-4DF4-A578-679B6357308F",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.17.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "When a transaction is committed, C Xenstored will first check\nthe quota is correct before attempting to commit any nodes. It would\nbe possible that accounting is temporarily negative if a node has\nbeen removed outside of the transaction.\n\nUnfortunately, some versions of C Xenstored are assuming that the\nquota cannot be negative and are using assert() to confirm it. This\nwill lead to C Xenstored crash when tools are built without -DNDEBUG\n(this is the default).\n"
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Cuando se confirma una transacci\u00f3n, C Xenstored primero verificar\u00e1 que la cuota sea correcta antes de intentar confirmar cualquier nodo. Ser\u00eda posible que la contabilidad fuera temporalmente negativa si se hubiera eliminado un nodo fuera de la transacci\u00f3n. Desafortunadamente, algunas versiones de C Xenstored asumen que la cuota no puede ser negativa y utilizan assert() para confirmarlo. Esto provocar\u00e1 un bloqueo de C Xenstored cuando las herramientas se creen sin -DNDEBUG (este es el valor predeterminado). "
}
],
"id": "CVE-2023-34323",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T08:07:00.780",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2024-01-05T17:15:08.493",
"references": [
{
"source": "security@xen.org",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-440.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-440.html"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security@xen.org",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-476"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Xen",
"vendor": "Xen",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unknown",
"version": "consult Xen advisory XSA-440"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security@xen.org"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "3B65D9EE-AB21-4DF4-A578-679B6357308F",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.17.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "When a transaction is committed, C Xenstored will first check\nthe quota is correct before attempting to commit any nodes. It would\nbe possible that accounting is temporarily negative if a node has\nbeen removed outside of the transaction.\n\nUnfortunately, some versions of C Xenstored are assuming that the\nquota cannot be negative and are using assert() to confirm it. This\nwill lead to C Xenstored crash when tools are built without -DNDEBUG\n(this is the default).\n"
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Cuando se confirma una transacci\u00f3n, C Xenstored primero verificar\u00e1 que la cuota sea correcta antes de intentar confirmar cualquier nodo. Ser\u00eda posible que la contabilidad fuera temporalmente negativa si se hubiera eliminado un nodo fuera de la transacci\u00f3n. Desafortunadamente, algunas versiones de C Xenstored asumen que la cuota no puede ser negativa y utilizan assert() para confirmarlo. Esto provocar\u00e1 un bloqueo de C Xenstored cuando las herramientas se creen sin -DNDEBUG (este es el valor predeterminado). "
}
],
"id": "CVE-2023-34323",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:03:23.360",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2023-34323",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-01-09T16:40:56.610734Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2024-01-05T17:15:08.493",
"references": [
{
"source": "security@xen.org",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-440.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-440.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-440.html"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security@xen.org",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-476"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-476"
}
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-05-28T23:37:16+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2023-34323",
"id": "CVE-2023-34323",
"initial_release_date": "2023-10-10T11:26:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "xenstored: A transaction conflict can crash C Xenstored",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-34323.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-05T00:51:50Z",
"cve": "CVE-2023-34323",
"id": "CVE-2023-34323",
"initial_release_date": "2023-10-12T14:35:33Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "266",
"product_status:recommended": "451",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2023-34323",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2023-34323.json",
"version": "48"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T16:10:06.813Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-440.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-34323",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-01-09T16:40:56.610734Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-476",
"description": "CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-18T15:45:53.635Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Xen",
"vendor": "Xen",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unknown",
"version": "consult Xen advisory XSA-440"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "All versions of Xen up to and including 4.17 are vulnerable if XSA-326\nwas ingested.\n\nAll Xen systems using C Xenstored are vulnerable. C Xenstored built\nusing -DNDEBUG (can be specified via EXTRA_CFLAGS_XEN_TOOLS=-DNDEBUG)\nare not vulnerable. Systems using the OCaml variant of Xenstored are\nnot vulnerable.\n"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "This issue was discovered by Stanislav Uschakow and Julien Grall, all\nfrom Amazon.\n"
}
],
"datePublic": "2023-10-10T11:26:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "When a transaction is committed, C Xenstored will first check\nthe quota is correct before attempting to commit any nodes. It would\nbe possible that accounting is temporarily negative if a node has\nbeen removed outside of the transaction.\n\nUnfortunately, some versions of C Xenstored are assuming that the\nquota cannot be negative and are using assert() to confirm it. This\nwill lead to C Xenstored crash when tools are built without -DNDEBUG\n(this is the default).\n"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A malicious guest could craft a transaction that will hit the C\nXenstored bug and crash it. This will result to the inability to\nperform any further domain administration like starting new guests,\nor adding/removing resources to or from any existing guest.\n"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-01-05T16:30:32.305Z",
"orgId": "23aa2041-22e1-471f-9209-9b7396fa234f",
"shortName": "XEN"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-440.html"
}
],
"title": "xenstored: A transaction conflict can crash C Xenstored",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The problem can be avoided by using OCaml Xenstored variant.\n"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "23aa2041-22e1-471f-9209-9b7396fa234f",
"assignerShortName": "XEN",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-34323",
"datePublished": "2024-01-05T16:30:32.305Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-06-01T10:44:17.065Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-18T15:46:24.091Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…