CVE-2023-36422 (GCVE-0-2023-36422)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 17:57 – Updated: 2025-10-09 00:00
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Windows Defender Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Windows Defender Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows Defender Antimalware Platform Affected: 4.0.0.0 , < 4.18.23100.2009 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-11-14 08:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T16:45:56.962Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "Microsoft Windows Defender Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-36422"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-36422",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-02-23T16:57:54.365509Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-01-08T16:11:30.688Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "platforms": [
            "Unknown"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Defender Antimalware Platform",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.18.23100.2009",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:windows_defender:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "4.18.23100.2009",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2023-11-14T08:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Microsoft Windows Defender Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-426",
              "description": "CWE-426: Untrusted Search Path",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-09T00:00:08.439Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Microsoft Windows Defender Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-36422"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Microsoft Windows Defender Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-36422",
    "datePublished": "2023-11-14T17:57:10.156Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-06-21T15:14:27.785Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-09T00:00:08.439Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-36422",
      "date": "2026-05-30",
      "epss": "0.00718",
      "percentile": "0.72753"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": "[{\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:windows_defender:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"4.18.23100.2009\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"83EEA2D2-DFF5-4FB0-8C62-AA54791249EA\"}]}]}]",
      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Microsoft Windows Defender Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"Vulnerabilidad de elevaci\\u00f3n de privilegios de Microsoft Windows Defender.\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2023-36422",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T08:09:43.247",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"secure@microsoft.com\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 7.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 1.8, \"impactScore\": 5.9}, {\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 7.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 1.8, \"impactScore\": 5.9}]}",
      "published": "2023-11-14T18:15:45.117",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-36422\", \"source\": \"secure@microsoft.com\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-36422\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Patch\", \"Vendor Advisory\"]}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"secure@microsoft.com\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-426\"}]}, {\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"NVD-CWE-noinfo\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2023-36422\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"secure@microsoft.com\",\"published\":\"2023-11-14T18:15:45.117\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-21T08:09:43.247\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Microsoft Windows Defender Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Vulnerabilidad de elevaci\u00f3n de privilegios de Microsoft Windows Defender.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"secure@microsoft.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"secure@microsoft.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-426\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-noinfo\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:windows_defender:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"4.18.23100.2009\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"83EEA2D2-DFF5-4FB0-8C62-AA54791249EA\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-36422\",\"source\":\"secure@microsoft.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-36422\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-36422\", \"name\": \"Microsoft Windows Defender Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_transferred\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-02T16:45:56.962Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2023-36422\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2024-02-23T16:57:54.365509Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-01-08T16:11:26.027Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Microsoft Windows Defender Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\", \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows Defender Antimalware Platform\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"4.0.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"4.18.23100.2009\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"Unknown\"]}], \"datePublic\": \"2023-11-14T08:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-36422\", \"name\": \"Microsoft Windows Defender Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"value\": \"Microsoft Windows Defender Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-426\", \"description\": \"CWE-426: Untrusted Search Path\"}]}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:windows_defender:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"4.18.23100.2009\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.0.0.0\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8\", \"shortName\": \"microsoft\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-09T00:00:08.439Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2023-36422\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-09T00:00:08.439Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2023-06-21T15:14:27.785Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8\", \"datePublished\": \"2023-11-14T17:57:10.156Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"microsoft\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.