CVE-2023-45118 (GCVE-0-2023-45118)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-21 15:51 – Updated: 2025-05-19 14:10
VLAI?
Title
Online Examination System v1.0 - Multiple Authenticated SQL Injections (SQLi)
Summary
Online Examination System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Authenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. The 'fdid' parameter of the /update.php resource does not validate the characters received and they are sent unfiltered to the database.
Severity ?
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Projectworlds Pvt. Limited | Online Examination System |
Affected:
1.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T20:14:19.809Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/argerich/"
},
{
"tags": [
"product",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://projectworlds.in/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Online Examination System",
"vendor": "Projectworlds Pvt. Limited",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2023-11-02T17:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eOnline Examination System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Authenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities.\u0026nbsp;The \u0027fdid\u0027 parameter of the /update.php resource\u0026nbsp;does not validate the characters received and they\u0026nbsp;are sent unfiltered to the database.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Online Examination System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Authenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities.\u00a0The \u0027fdid\u0027 parameter of the /update.php resource\u00a0does not validate the characters received and they\u00a0are sent unfiltered to the database."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-66",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-66 SQL Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-89",
"description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-19T14:10:01.595Z",
"orgId": "84fe0718-d6bb-4716-a7e8-81a6d1daa869",
"shortName": "Fluid Attacks"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/argerich/"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://projectworlds.in/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Online Examination System v1.0 - Multiple Authenticated SQL Injections (SQLi)",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "84fe0718-d6bb-4716-a7e8-81a6d1daa869",
"assignerShortName": "Fluid Attacks",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-45118",
"datePublished": "2023-12-21T15:51:50.440Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-10-04T14:28:12.264Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-19T14:10:01.595Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"fkie_nvd": {
"configurations": "[{\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:projectworlds:online_examination_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"32029B59-C9C3-4474-8BF6-D5A0410EB748\"}]}]}]",
"descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Online Examination System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Authenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities.\\u00a0The \u0027fdid\u0027 parameter of the /update.php resource\\u00a0does not validate the characters received and they\\u00a0are sent unfiltered to the database.\\n\\n\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"Online Examination System v1.0 es afectado por m\\u00faltiples vulnerabilidades de inyecci\\u00f3n SQL autenticadas. El par\\u00e1metro \u0027fdid\u0027 del recurso update.php no valida los caracteres recibidos y se env\\u00edan sin filtrar a la base de datos.\"}]",
"id": "CVE-2023-45118",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T08:26:23.233",
"metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"help@fluidattacks.com\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 3.9, \"impactScore\": 5.9}, {\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 8.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 2.8, \"impactScore\": 5.9}]}",
"published": "2023-12-21T16:15:08.750",
"references": "[{\"url\": \"https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/argerich/\", \"source\": \"help@fluidattacks.com\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://projectworlds.in/\", \"source\": \"help@fluidattacks.com\", \"tags\": [\"Product\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/argerich/\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://projectworlds.in/\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Product\"]}]",
"sourceIdentifier": "help@fluidattacks.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"help@fluidattacks.com\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-89\"}]}]"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2023-45118\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"help@fluidattacks.com\",\"published\":\"2023-12-21T16:15:08.750\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-05-19T14:15:21.033\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Online Examination System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Authenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities.\u00a0The \u0027fdid\u0027 parameter of the /update.php resource\u00a0does not validate the characters received and they\u00a0are sent unfiltered to the database.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Online Examination System v1.0 es afectado por m\u00faltiples vulnerabilidades de inyecci\u00f3n SQL autenticadas. El par\u00e1metro \u0027fdid\u0027 del recurso update.php no valida los caracteres recibidos y se env\u00edan sin filtrar a la base de datos.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"help@fluidattacks.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":5.9},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"help@fluidattacks.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-89\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:projectworlds:online_examination_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"32029B59-C9C3-4474-8BF6-D5A0410EB748\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/argerich/\",\"source\":\"help@fluidattacks.com\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://projectworlds.in/\",\"source\":\"help@fluidattacks.com\",\"tags\":[\"Product\"]},{\"url\":\"https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/argerich/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://projectworlds.in/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Product\"]}]}}"
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…