CVE-2023-49293 (GCVE-0-2023-49293)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-04 23:03 – Updated: 2025-05-29 13:40
VLAI?
Summary
Vite is a website frontend framework. When Vite's HTML transformation is invoked manually via `server.transformIndexHtml`, the original request URL is passed in unmodified, and the `html` being transformed contains inline module scripts (`<script type="module">...</script>`), it is possible to inject arbitrary HTML into the transformed output by supplying a malicious URL query string to `server.transformIndexHtml`. Only apps using `appType: 'custom'` and using the default Vite HTML middleware are affected. The HTML entry must also contain an inline script. The attack requires a user to click on a malicious URL while running the dev server. Restricted files aren't exposed to the attacker. This issue has been addressed in vite@5.0.5, vite@4.5.1, and vite@4.4.12. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity ?
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vitejs vite Affected: >=4.4.0, < 4.4.12
Affected: = 4.5.0
Affected: >=5.0.0, < 5.0.5
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Restricted files aren\u0027t exposed to the attacker. This issue has been addressed in vite@5.0.5, vite@4.5.1, and vite@4.4.12. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Vite es un framework de interfaz de sitio web. Cuando la transformaci\u00f3n HTML de Vite se invoca manualmente a trav\u00e9s de `server.transformIndexHtml`, la URL de solicitud original se pasa sin modificar y el `html` que se transforma contiene scripts de m\u00f3dulo en l\u00ednea (``), es posible inyectar HTML arbitrario en la salida transformada proporcionando una cadena de consulta URL maliciosa a `server.transformIndexHtml`. Solo se ven afectadas las aplicaciones que usan `appType: \u0027custom\u0027` y usan el middleware HTML predeterminado de Vite. La entrada HTML tambi\u00e9n debe contener un script en l\u00ednea. El ataque requiere que un usuario haga clic en una URL maliciosa mientras ejecuta el servidor de desarrollo. Los archivos restringidos no est\u00e1n expuestos al atacante. Este problema se ha solucionado en vite@5.0.5, vite@4.5.1 y vite@4.4.12. No se conocen workarounds para esta 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    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"cna\": {\"title\": \"Cross-site Scripting in `server.transformIndexHtml` via URL payload in vite\", \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"cweId\": \"CWE-79\", \"lang\": \"en\", \"description\": \"CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)\", \"type\": \"CWE\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"baseScore\": 6.1, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N\", \"version\": \"3.1\"}}], \"references\": [{\"name\": \"https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisories/GHSA-92r3-m2mg-pj97\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"], \"url\": \"https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisories/GHSA-92r3-m2mg-pj97\"}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"vitejs\", \"product\": \"vite\", \"versions\": [{\"version\": \"\u003e=4.4.0, \u003c 4.4.12\", \"status\": \"affected\"}, {\"version\": \"= 4.5.0\", \"status\": \"affected\"}, {\"version\": \"\u003e=5.0.0, \u003c 5.0.5\", \"status\": \"affected\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2023-12-04T23:03:30.752Z\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Vite is a website frontend framework. When Vite\u0027s HTML transformation is invoked manually via `server.transformIndexHtml`, the original request URL is passed in unmodified, and the `html` being transformed contains inline module scripts (`\u003cscript type=\\\"module\\\"\u003e...\u003c/script\u003e`), it is possible to inject arbitrary HTML into the transformed output by supplying a malicious URL query string to `server.transformIndexHtml`. Only apps using `appType: \u0027custom\u0027` and using the default Vite HTML middleware are affected. The HTML entry must also contain an inline script. The attack requires a user to click on a malicious URL while running the dev server. Restricted files aren\u0027t exposed to the attacker. This issue has been addressed in vite@5.0.5, vite@4.5.1, and vite@4.4.12. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.\"}], \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-92r3-m2mg-pj97\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}}, \"adp\": [{\"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-02T21:53:44.657Z\"}, \"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"name\": \"https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisories/GHSA-92r3-m2mg-pj97\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\", \"x_transferred\"], \"url\": \"https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisories/GHSA-92r3-m2mg-pj97\"}]}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2023-49293\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-05-29T13:40:33.559187Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-29T13:40:47.364Z\"}}]}",
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      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


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Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.