GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2023-52991 (GCVE-0-2023-52991)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-27 16:43 – Updated: 2026-08-05 09:12
VLAI
Title
net: fix NULL pointer in skb_segment_list
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: fix NULL pointer in skb_segment_list Commit 3a1296a38d0c ("net: Support GRO/GSO fraglist chaining.") introduced UDP listifyed GRO. The segmentation relies on frag_list being untouched when passing through the network stack. This assumption can be broken sometimes, where frag_list itself gets pulled into linear area, leaving frag_list being NULL. When this happens it can trigger following NULL pointer dereference, and panic the kernel. Reverse the test condition should fix it. [19185.577801][ C1] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: ... [19185.663775][ C1] RIP: 0010:skb_segment_list+0x1cc/0x390 ... [19185.834644][ C1] Call Trace: [19185.841730][ C1] <TASK> [19185.848563][ C1] __udp_gso_segment+0x33e/0x510 [19185.857370][ C1] inet_gso_segment+0x15b/0x3e0 [19185.866059][ C1] skb_mac_gso_segment+0x97/0x110 [19185.874939][ C1] __skb_gso_segment+0xb2/0x160 [19185.883646][ C1] udp_queue_rcv_skb+0xc3/0x1d0 [19185.892319][ C1] udp_unicast_rcv_skb+0x75/0x90 [19185.900979][ C1] ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xd2/0x200 [19185.910003][ C1] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x44/0x60 [19185.918757][ C1] __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x8b/0xa0 [19185.927834][ C1] process_backlog+0x88/0x130 [19185.935840][ C1] __napi_poll+0x27/0x150 [19185.943447][ C1] net_rx_action+0x27e/0x5f0 [19185.951331][ C1] ? mlx5_cq_tasklet_cb+0x70/0x160 [mlx5_core] [19185.960848][ C1] __do_softirq+0xbc/0x25d [19185.968607][ C1] irq_exit_rcu+0x83/0xb0 [19185.976247][ C1] common_interrupt+0x43/0xa0 [19185.984235][ C1] asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40 ... [19186.094106][ C1] </TASK>
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-01 20:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 3a1296a38d0cf62bffb9a03c585cbd5dbf15d596 , < 6446369fb9f083ce032448c5047da08e298b22e6 (git)
Affected: 3a1296a38d0cf62bffb9a03c585cbd5dbf15d596 , < 046de74f9af92ae9ffce75fa22a1795223f4fb54 (git)
Affected: 3a1296a38d0cf62bffb9a03c585cbd5dbf15d596 , < 888dad6f3e85e3b2f8389bd6478f181efc72534d (git)
Affected: 3a1296a38d0cf62bffb9a03c585cbd5dbf15d596 , < 876e8ca8366735a604bac86ff7e2732fc9d85d2d (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 5.6
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.6 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.167 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.92 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.10 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 5.5,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-52991",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-01T20:08:20.181820Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-476",
                "description": "CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T20:17:04.316Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/core/skbuff.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6446369fb9f083ce032448c5047da08e298b22e6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3a1296a38d0cf62bffb9a03c585cbd5dbf15d596",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "046de74f9af92ae9ffce75fa22a1795223f4fb54",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3a1296a38d0cf62bffb9a03c585cbd5dbf15d596",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "888dad6f3e85e3b2f8389bd6478f181efc72534d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3a1296a38d0cf62bffb9a03c585cbd5dbf15d596",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "876e8ca8366735a604bac86ff7e2732fc9d85d2d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3a1296a38d0cf62bffb9a03c585cbd5dbf15d596",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/core/skbuff.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.6"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.6",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.167",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.92",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.10",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.167",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.92",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.10",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: fix NULL pointer in skb_segment_list\n\nCommit 3a1296a38d0c (\"net: Support GRO/GSO fraglist chaining.\")\nintroduced UDP listifyed GRO. The segmentation relies on frag_list being\nuntouched when passing through the network stack. This assumption can be\nbroken sometimes, where frag_list itself gets pulled into linear area,\nleaving frag_list being NULL. When this happens it can trigger\nfollowing NULL pointer dereference, and panic the kernel. Reverse the\ntest condition should fix it.\n\n[19185.577801][    C1] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address:\n...\n[19185.663775][    C1] RIP: 0010:skb_segment_list+0x1cc/0x390\n...\n[19185.834644][    C1] Call Trace:\n[19185.841730][    C1]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[19185.848563][    C1]  __udp_gso_segment+0x33e/0x510\n[19185.857370][    C1]  inet_gso_segment+0x15b/0x3e0\n[19185.866059][    C1]  skb_mac_gso_segment+0x97/0x110\n[19185.874939][    C1]  __skb_gso_segment+0xb2/0x160\n[19185.883646][    C1]  udp_queue_rcv_skb+0xc3/0x1d0\n[19185.892319][    C1]  udp_unicast_rcv_skb+0x75/0x90\n[19185.900979][    C1]  ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xd2/0x200\n[19185.910003][    C1]  ip_local_deliver_finish+0x44/0x60\n[19185.918757][    C1]  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x8b/0xa0\n[19185.927834][    C1]  process_backlog+0x88/0x130\n[19185.935840][    C1]  __napi_poll+0x27/0x150\n[19185.943447][    C1]  net_rx_action+0x27e/0x5f0\n[19185.951331][    C1]  ? mlx5_cq_tasklet_cb+0x70/0x160 [mlx5_core]\n[19185.960848][    C1]  __do_softirq+0xbc/0x25d\n[19185.968607][    C1]  irq_exit_rcu+0x83/0xb0\n[19185.976247][    C1]  common_interrupt+0x43/0xa0\n[19185.984235][    C1]  asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40\n...\n[19186.094106][    C1]  \u003c/TASK\u003e"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The crash occurs on the inbound UDP softirq path (udp_queue_rcv_skb \u2192 __skb_gso_segment \u2192 __udp_gso_segment \u2192 skb_segment_list) while processing packets received from the network, as shown in the mlx5 NIC call trace; a remote peer can deliver the triggering UDP datagrams.\nAC:L - On a realistic high-performance UDP deployment with rx-gro-list and datapath hooks that pull frag_list (BPF/NAT, as later fraglist fixes document), the attacker only needs to send a burst of aggregatable UDP packets to the listening service and can trigger the NULL deref reliably.\nPR:N - The vulnerable path runs during unauthenticated UDP receive/delivery before any application-level credentials are checked; the attacker needs no local account or capabilities on the target.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only attacker-sent UDP packets; no victim user action such as mounting a filesystem or opening a file is needed.\nS:U - Impact is confined to the host kernel (oops/panic DoS) and does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or other security authority boundary.\nC:N - The bug is a pure NULL pointer dereference of frag_list with no out-of-bounds read or UAF object control that would disclose memory.\nI:N - The faulting access is a NULL dereference crash only; it does not provide a memory write or control-flow hijack primitive.\nA:H - Dereferencing NULL list_skb in skb_segment_list causes a kernel oops/panic, fully disrupting system availability."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:12:18.633Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6446369fb9f083ce032448c5047da08e298b22e6"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/046de74f9af92ae9ffce75fa22a1795223f4fb54"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/888dad6f3e85e3b2f8389bd6478f181efc72534d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/876e8ca8366735a604bac86ff7e2732fc9d85d2d"
        }
      ],
      "title": "net: fix NULL pointer in skb_segment_list",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-52991",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-27T16:43:26.991Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-27T16:40:15.741Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:12:18.633Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-52991",
      "date": "2026-09-19",
      "epss": "0.0062",
      "percentile": "0.48344"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "net/core/skbuff.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "6446369fb9f083ce032448c5047da08e298b22e6",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "3a1296a38d0cf62bffb9a03c585cbd5dbf15d596",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "046de74f9af92ae9ffce75fa22a1795223f4fb54",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "3a1296a38d0cf62bffb9a03c585cbd5dbf15d596",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "888dad6f3e85e3b2f8389bd6478f181efc72534d",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "3a1296a38d0cf62bffb9a03c585cbd5dbf15d596",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "876e8ca8366735a604bac86ff7e2732fc9d85d2d",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "3a1296a38d0cf62bffb9a03c585cbd5dbf15d596",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "net/core/skbuff.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5.6"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "5.6",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.10.167",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.15.92",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.1.10",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.2",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "101645FF-CEF8-4860-A44D-A0DA5F0D4E5C",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.167",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "82E7FA6E-E503-40DE-995C-EB8E2C9CDAE3",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.92",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "482D2612-A4D4-4A68-AC23-52F6BE89878B",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.10",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.2:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "FF501633-2F44-4913-A8EE-B021929F49F6",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.2:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "2BDA597B-CAC1-4DF0-86F0-42E142C654E9",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.2:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "725C78C9-12CE-406F-ABE8-0813A01D66E8",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.2:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "A127C155-689C-4F67-B146-44A57F4BFD85",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.2:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "D34127CC-68F5-4703-A5F6-5006F803E4AE",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.2:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "4AB8D555-648E-4F2F-98BD-3E7F45BD12A8",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: fix NULL pointer in skb_segment_list\n\nCommit 3a1296a38d0c (\"net: Support GRO/GSO fraglist chaining.\")\nintroduced UDP listifyed GRO. The segmentation relies on frag_list being\nuntouched when passing through the network stack. This assumption can be\nbroken sometimes, where frag_list itself gets pulled into linear area,\nleaving frag_list being NULL. When this happens it can trigger\nfollowing NULL pointer dereference, and panic the kernel. Reverse the\ntest condition should fix it.\n\n[19185.577801][    C1] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address:\n...\n[19185.663775][    C1] RIP: 0010:skb_segment_list+0x1cc/0x390\n...\n[19185.834644][    C1] Call Trace:\n[19185.841730][    C1]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[19185.848563][    C1]  __udp_gso_segment+0x33e/0x510\n[19185.857370][    C1]  inet_gso_segment+0x15b/0x3e0\n[19185.866059][    C1]  skb_mac_gso_segment+0x97/0x110\n[19185.874939][    C1]  __skb_gso_segment+0xb2/0x160\n[19185.883646][    C1]  udp_queue_rcv_skb+0xc3/0x1d0\n[19185.892319][    C1]  udp_unicast_rcv_skb+0x75/0x90\n[19185.900979][    C1]  ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xd2/0x200\n[19185.910003][    C1]  ip_local_deliver_finish+0x44/0x60\n[19185.918757][    C1]  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x8b/0xa0\n[19185.927834][    C1]  process_backlog+0x88/0x130\n[19185.935840][    C1]  __napi_poll+0x27/0x150\n[19185.943447][    C1]  net_rx_action+0x27e/0x5f0\n[19185.951331][    C1]  ? mlx5_cq_tasklet_cb+0x70/0x160 [mlx5_core]\n[19185.960848][    C1]  __do_softirq+0xbc/0x25d\n[19185.968607][    C1]  irq_exit_rcu+0x83/0xb0\n[19185.976247][    C1]  common_interrupt+0x43/0xa0\n[19185.984235][    C1]  asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40\n...\n[19186.094106][    C1]  \u003c/TASK\u003e"
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: net: correcci\u00f3n de puntero nulo en skb_segment_list. El commit 3a1296a38d0c (\"net: Compatibilidad con encadenamiento de fraglist GRO/GSO\") introdujo GRO con lista UDP. La segmentaci\u00f3n depende de que frag_list permanezca intacto al pasar por la pila de red. Esta suposici\u00f3n puede fallar a veces, ya que frag_list se arrastra al \u00e1rea lineal, dejando frag_list como nulo. Cuando esto sucede, puede desencadenar la consiguiente desreferencia de puntero nulo y generar un p\u00e1nico en el kernel. Revertir la condici\u00f3n de prueba deber\u00eda solucionarlo. [19185.577801][ C1] ERROR: desreferencia de puntero NULL del n\u00facleo, direcci\u00f3n: ... [19185.663775][ C1] RIP: 0010:skb_segment_list+0x1cc/0x390 ... [19185.834644][ C1] Rastreo de llamadas: [19185.841730][ C1]  [19185.848563][ C1] __udp_gso_segment+0x33e/0x510 [19185.857370][ C1] inet_gso_segment+0x15b/0x3e0 [19185.866059][ C1] skb_mac_gso_segment+0x97/0x110 [19185.874939][ C1] __skb_gso_segment+0xb2/0x160 [19185.883646][ C1] udp_queue_rcv_skb+0xc3/0x1d0 [19185.892319][ C1] udp_unicast_rcv_skb+0x75/0x90 [19185.900979][ C1] ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xd2/0x200 [19185.910003][ C1] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x44/0x60 [19185.918757][ C1] __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x8b/0xa0 [19185.927834][ C1] registro_de_proceso+0x88/0x130 [19185.935840][ C1] __napi_poll+0x27/0x150 [19185.943447][ C1] acci\u00f3n_de_rx_net+0x27e/0x5f0 [19185.951331][ C1] ? mlx5_cq_tasklet_cb+0x70/0x160 [mlx5_core] [19185.960848][ C1] __do_softirq+0xbc/0x25d [19185.968607][ C1] irq_exit_rcu+0x83/0xb0 [19185.976247][ C1] common_interrupt+0x43/0xa0 [19185.984235][ C1] asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40 ... [19186.094106][ C1] "
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2023-52991",
        "lastModified": "2026-08-04T10:18:51.280",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-52991",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-01T20:08:20.181820Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-03-27T17:15:46.540",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/046de74f9af92ae9ffce75fa22a1795223f4fb54"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6446369fb9f083ce032448c5047da08e298b22e6"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/876e8ca8366735a604bac86ff7e2732fc9d85d2d"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/888dad6f3e85e3b2f8389bd6478f181efc72534d"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-476"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          },
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-476"
              }
            ],
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-21T18:48:52+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-52991",
      "id": "CVE-2023-52991",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "120",
      "product_status:known_affected": "166",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "76",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: net: fix NULL pointer in skb_segment_list",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-52991.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-29T02:10:38Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-52991",
      "id": "CVE-2023-52991",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-03-28T03:38:19Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "104",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "355",
      "product_status:recommended": "49",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2023-52991",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2023-52991.json",
      "version": "12"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                  "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                  "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "baseScore": 5.5,
                  "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                  "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                  "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "NONE",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                  "version": "3.1"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2023-52991",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-10-01T20:08:20.181820Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-476",
                    "description": "CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T14:36:28.608Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "net/core/skbuff.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "6446369fb9f083ce032448c5047da08e298b22e6",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "3a1296a38d0cf62bffb9a03c585cbd5dbf15d596",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "046de74f9af92ae9ffce75fa22a1795223f4fb54",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "3a1296a38d0cf62bffb9a03c585cbd5dbf15d596",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "888dad6f3e85e3b2f8389bd6478f181efc72534d",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "3a1296a38d0cf62bffb9a03c585cbd5dbf15d596",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "876e8ca8366735a604bac86ff7e2732fc9d85d2d",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "3a1296a38d0cf62bffb9a03c585cbd5dbf15d596",
                  "versionType": "git"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "net/core/skbuff.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.6"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.6",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.10.167",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.15.92",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.1.10",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.2",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.167",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.92",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.10",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.2",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: fix NULL pointer in skb_segment_list\n\nCommit 3a1296a38d0c (\"net: Support GRO/GSO fraglist chaining.\")\nintroduced UDP listifyed GRO. The segmentation relies on frag_list being\nuntouched when passing through the network stack. This assumption can be\nbroken sometimes, where frag_list itself gets pulled into linear area,\nleaving frag_list being NULL. When this happens it can trigger\nfollowing NULL pointer dereference, and panic the kernel. Reverse the\ntest condition should fix it.\n\n[19185.577801][    C1] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address:\n...\n[19185.663775][    C1] RIP: 0010:skb_segment_list+0x1cc/0x390\n...\n[19185.834644][    C1] Call Trace:\n[19185.841730][    C1]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[19185.848563][    C1]  __udp_gso_segment+0x33e/0x510\n[19185.857370][    C1]  inet_gso_segment+0x15b/0x3e0\n[19185.866059][    C1]  skb_mac_gso_segment+0x97/0x110\n[19185.874939][    C1]  __skb_gso_segment+0xb2/0x160\n[19185.883646][    C1]  udp_queue_rcv_skb+0xc3/0x1d0\n[19185.892319][    C1]  udp_unicast_rcv_skb+0x75/0x90\n[19185.900979][    C1]  ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xd2/0x200\n[19185.910003][    C1]  ip_local_deliver_finish+0x44/0x60\n[19185.918757][    C1]  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x8b/0xa0\n[19185.927834][    C1]  process_backlog+0x88/0x130\n[19185.935840][    C1]  __napi_poll+0x27/0x150\n[19185.943447][    C1]  net_rx_action+0x27e/0x5f0\n[19185.951331][    C1]  ? mlx5_cq_tasklet_cb+0x70/0x160 [mlx5_core]\n[19185.960848][    C1]  __do_softirq+0xbc/0x25d\n[19185.968607][    C1]  irq_exit_rcu+0x83/0xb0\n[19185.976247][    C1]  common_interrupt+0x43/0xa0\n[19185.984235][    C1]  asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40\n...\n[19186.094106][    C1]  \u003c/TASK\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "AV:N - The crash occurs on the inbound UDP softirq path (udp_queue_rcv_skb \u2192 __skb_gso_segment \u2192 __udp_gso_segment \u2192 skb_segment_list) while processing packets received from the network, as shown in the mlx5 NIC call trace; a remote peer can deliver the triggering UDP datagrams.\nAC:L - On a realistic high-performance UDP deployment with rx-gro-list and datapath hooks that pull frag_list (BPF/NAT, as later fraglist fixes document), the attacker only needs to send a burst of aggregatable UDP packets to the listening service and can trigger the NULL deref reliably.\nPR:N - The vulnerable path runs during unauthenticated UDP receive/delivery before any application-level credentials are checked; the attacker needs no local account or capabilities on the target.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only attacker-sent UDP packets; no victim user action such as mounting a filesystem or opening a file is needed.\nS:U - Impact is confined to the host kernel (oops/panic DoS) and does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or other security authority boundary.\nC:N - The bug is a pure NULL pointer dereference of frag_list with no out-of-bounds read or UAF object control that would disclose memory.\nI:N - The faulting access is a NULL dereference crash only; it does not provide a memory write or control-flow hijack primitive.\nA:H - Dereferencing NULL list_skb in skb_segment_list causes a kernel oops/panic, fully disrupting system availability."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:12:18.633Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6446369fb9f083ce032448c5047da08e298b22e6"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/046de74f9af92ae9ffce75fa22a1795223f4fb54"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/888dad6f3e85e3b2f8389bd6478f181efc72534d"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/876e8ca8366735a604bac86ff7e2732fc9d85d2d"
            }
          ],
          "title": "net: fix NULL pointer in skb_segment_list",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-52991",
        "datePublished": "2025-03-27T16:43:26.991Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-03-27T16:40:15.741Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:12:18.633Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.