CVE-2023-53281 (GCVE-0-2023-53281)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 08:11 – Updated: 2026-01-14 18:12
VLAI?
Title
drivers: staging: rtl8723bs: Fix locking in _rtw_join_timeout_handler()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drivers: staging: rtl8723bs: Fix locking in _rtw_join_timeout_handler() Commit 041879b12ddb ("drivers: staging: rtl8192bs: Fix deadlock in rtw_joinbss_event_prehandle()") besides fixing the deadlock also modified _rtw_join_timeout_handler() to use spin_[un]lock_irq() instead of spin_[un]lock_bh(). _rtw_join_timeout_handler() calls rtw_do_join() which takes pmlmepriv->scanned_queue.lock using spin_[un]lock_bh(). This spin_unlock_bh() call re-enables softirqs which triggers an oops in kernel/softirq.c: __local_bh_enable_ip() when it calls lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled(): [ 244.506087] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 0 at kernel/softirq.c:376 __local_bh_enable_ip+0xa6/0x100 ... [ 244.509022] Call Trace: [ 244.509048] <IRQ> [ 244.509100] _rtw_join_timeout_handler+0x134/0x170 [r8723bs] [ 244.509468] ? __pfx__rtw_join_timeout_handler+0x10/0x10 [r8723bs] [ 244.509772] ? __pfx__rtw_join_timeout_handler+0x10/0x10 [r8723bs] [ 244.510076] call_timer_fn+0x95/0x2a0 [ 244.510200] __run_timers.part.0+0x1da/0x2d0 This oops is causd by the switch to spin_[un]lock_irq() which disables the IRQs for the entire duration of _rtw_join_timeout_handler(). Disabling the IRQs is not necessary since all code taking this lock runs from either user contexts or from softirqs, switch back to spin_[un]lock_bh() to fix this.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: ae60744d5fad840b9d056d35b4b652d95e755846 , < 209850f17717a3b5cc558578bef5631ac7045539 (git)
Affected: 041879b12ddb0c6c83ed9c0bdd10dc82a056f2fc , < 2a50e44a66d268ee5db3d177f1fdc1503dbce6e7 (git)
Affected: 041879b12ddb0c6c83ed9c0bdd10dc82a056f2fc , < dc327e87c6d9bfd9ee08e76396b3c0ba848ec554 (git)
Affected: 041879b12ddb0c6c83ed9c0bdd10dc82a056f2fc , < 4ab1bace1dd3875371b481ef4301c4671bddea22 (git)
Affected: 041879b12ddb0c6c83ed9c0bdd10dc82a056f2fc , < 215792eda008f6a1e7ed9d77fa20d582d22bb114 (git)
Affected: 1f6c99b94ca3caad346876b3e22e3ca3d25bc8ee (git)
Affected: eca9748d9267a38d532464e3305a38629e9c35a9 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 5.19
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.19 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.111 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.28 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.2.15 , ≤ 6.2.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.3.2 , ≤ 6.3.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.4 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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This\\nspin_unlock_bh() call re-enables softirqs which triggers an oops in\\nkernel/softirq.c: __local_bh_enable_ip() when it calls\\nlockdep_assert_irqs_enabled():\\n\\n[  244.506087] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 0 at kernel/softirq.c:376 __local_bh_enable_ip+0xa6/0x100\\n...\\n[  244.509022] Call Trace:\\n[  244.509048]  \u003cIRQ\u003e\\n[  244.509100]  _rtw_join_timeout_handler+0x134/0x170 [r8723bs]\\n[  244.509468]  ? __pfx__rtw_join_timeout_handler+0x10/0x10 [r8723bs]\\n[  244.509772]  ? __pfx__rtw_join_timeout_handler+0x10/0x10 [r8723bs]\\n[  244.510076]  call_timer_fn+0x95/0x2a0\\n[  244.510200]  __run_timers.part.0+0x1da/0x2d0\\n\\nThis oops is causd by the switch to spin_[un]lock_irq() which disables\\nthe IRQs for the entire duration of _rtw_join_timeout_handler().\\n\\nDisabling the IRQs is not necessary since all code taking this lock\\nruns from either user contexts or from softirqs, switch back to\\nspin_[un]lock_bh() to fix this.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":3.6},{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-667\"}]},{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-667\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.15.47\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.15.111\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F52129B7-7449-4303-8FFB-CC66480D50CA\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.17.15\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.18\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5BF6ED63-C6AF-4B5E-9814-C77A3C45349D\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.18.4\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.1.28\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A584E151-4AA3-4A1C-9652-D163CE70B1CB\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.2\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.2.15\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"3844A90B-940D-46C3-8D7B-9FF63F1AFC2F\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.3\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.3.2\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"38F6F330-91A0-4675-8B90-6F950471A7CC\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/209850f17717a3b5cc558578bef5631ac7045539\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/215792eda008f6a1e7ed9d77fa20d582d22bb114\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a50e44a66d268ee5db3d177f1fdc1503dbce6e7\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ab1bace1dd3875371b481ef4301c4671bddea22\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc327e87c6d9bfd9ee08e76396b3c0ba848ec554\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 5.5, \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2023-53281\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-01-14T18:08:32.150968Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-667\", \"description\": \"CWE-667 Improper Locking\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-01-14T18:08:27.406Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"drivers: staging: rtl8723bs: Fix locking in _rtw_join_timeout_handler()\", \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"ae60744d5fad840b9d056d35b4b652d95e755846\", \"lessThan\": \"209850f17717a3b5cc558578bef5631ac7045539\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"041879b12ddb0c6c83ed9c0bdd10dc82a056f2fc\", \"lessThan\": \"2a50e44a66d268ee5db3d177f1fdc1503dbce6e7\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"041879b12ddb0c6c83ed9c0bdd10dc82a056f2fc\", \"lessThan\": \"dc327e87c6d9bfd9ee08e76396b3c0ba848ec554\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"041879b12ddb0c6c83ed9c0bdd10dc82a056f2fc\", \"lessThan\": \"4ab1bace1dd3875371b481ef4301c4671bddea22\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"041879b12ddb0c6c83ed9c0bdd10dc82a056f2fc\", \"lessThan\": \"215792eda008f6a1e7ed9d77fa20d582d22bb114\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1f6c99b94ca3caad346876b3e22e3ca3d25bc8ee\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"eca9748d9267a38d532464e3305a38629e9c35a9\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_mlme.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"5.19\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"5.19\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"5.15.111\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.15.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.1.28\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.1.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.2.15\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.2.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.3.2\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.3.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.4\", \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_mlme.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/209850f17717a3b5cc558578bef5631ac7045539\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a50e44a66d268ee5db3d177f1fdc1503dbce6e7\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc327e87c6d9bfd9ee08e76396b3c0ba848ec554\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ab1bace1dd3875371b481ef4301c4671bddea22\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/215792eda008f6a1e7ed9d77fa20d582d22bb114\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"bippy-1.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\ndrivers: staging: rtl8723bs: Fix locking in _rtw_join_timeout_handler()\\n\\nCommit 041879b12ddb (\\\"drivers: staging: rtl8192bs: Fix deadlock in\\nrtw_joinbss_event_prehandle()\\\") besides fixing the deadlock also\\nmodified _rtw_join_timeout_handler() to use spin_[un]lock_irq()\\ninstead of spin_[un]lock_bh().\\n\\n_rtw_join_timeout_handler() calls rtw_do_join() which takes\\npmlmepriv-\u003escanned_queue.lock using spin_[un]lock_bh(). This\\nspin_unlock_bh() call re-enables softirqs which triggers an oops in\\nkernel/softirq.c: __local_bh_enable_ip() when it calls\\nlockdep_assert_irqs_enabled():\\n\\n[  244.506087] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 0 at kernel/softirq.c:376 __local_bh_enable_ip+0xa6/0x100\\n...\\n[  244.509022] Call Trace:\\n[  244.509048]  \u003cIRQ\u003e\\n[  244.509100]  _rtw_join_timeout_handler+0x134/0x170 [r8723bs]\\n[  244.509468]  ? __pfx__rtw_join_timeout_handler+0x10/0x10 [r8723bs]\\n[  244.509772]  ? __pfx__rtw_join_timeout_handler+0x10/0x10 [r8723bs]\\n[  244.510076]  call_timer_fn+0x95/0x2a0\\n[  244.510200]  __run_timers.part.0+0x1da/0x2d0\\n\\nThis oops is causd by the switch to spin_[un]lock_irq() which disables\\nthe IRQs for the entire duration of _rtw_join_timeout_handler().\\n\\nDisabling the IRQs is not necessary since all code taking this lock\\nruns from either user contexts or from softirqs, switch back to\\nspin_[un]lock_bh() to fix this.\"}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.15.111\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.15.47\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.1.28\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.19\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.2.15\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.19\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.3.2\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.19\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.4\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.19\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.17.15\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.18.4\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"shortName\": \"Linux\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-09-16T08:11:15.364Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2023-53281\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-01-14T18:12:54.826Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-09-16T08:09:37.991Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-09-16T08:11:15.364Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Linux\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


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Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


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