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CVE-2023-53764 (GCVE-0-2023-53764)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-08 01:19 – Updated: 2026-08-05 09:15
VLAI
Title
wifi: ath12k: Handle lock during peer_id find
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: ath12k: Handle lock during peer_id find ath12k_peer_find_by_id() requires that the caller hold the ab->base_lock. Currently the WBM error path does not hold the lock and calling that function, leads to the following lockdep_assert()in QCN9274: [105162.160893] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [105162.160916] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 0 at drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/peer.c:71 ath12k_peer_find_by_id+0x52/0x60 [ath12k] [105162.160933] Modules linked in: ath12k(O) qrtr_mhi qrtr mac80211 cfg80211 mhi qmi_helpers libarc4 nvme nvme_core [last unloaded: ath12k(O)] [105162.160967] CPU: 3 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Tainted: G W O 6.1.0-rc2+ #3 [105162.160972] Hardware name: Intel(R) Client Systems NUC8i7HVK/NUC8i7HVB, BIOS HNKBLi70.86A.0056.2019.0506.1527 05/06/2019 [105162.160977] RIP: 0010:ath12k_peer_find_by_id+0x52/0x60 [ath12k] [105162.160990] Code: 07 eb 0f 39 68 24 74 0a 48 8b 00 48 39 f8 75 f3 31 c0 5b 5d c3 48 8d bf b0 f2 00 00 be ff ff ff ff e8 22 20 c4 e2 85 c0 75 bf <0f> 0b eb bb 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 41 54 4c 8d a7 98 f2 00 [105162.160996] RSP: 0018:ffffa223001acc60 EFLAGS: 00010246 [105162.161003] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9f0573940000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [105162.161008] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa3951c8e RDI: ffffffffa39a96d7 [105162.161013] RBP: 000000000000000a R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [105162.161017] R10: ffffa223001acb40 R11: ffffffffa3d57c60 R12: ffff9f057394f2e0 [105162.161022] R13: ffff9f0573940000 R14: ffff9f04ecd659c0 R15: ffff9f04d5a9b040 [105162.161026] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9f0575600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [105162.161031] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [105162.161036] CR2: 00001d5c8277a008 CR3: 00000001e6224006 CR4: 00000000003706e0 [105162.161041] Call Trace: [105162.161046] <IRQ> [105162.161051] ath12k_dp_rx_process_wbm_err+0x6da/0xaf0 [ath12k] [105162.161072] ? ath12k_dp_rx_process_err+0x80e/0x15a0 [ath12k] [105162.161084] ? __lock_acquire+0x4ca/0x1a60 [105162.161104] ath12k_dp_service_srng+0x263/0x310 [ath12k] [105162.161120] ath12k_pci_ext_grp_napi_poll+0x1c/0x70 [ath12k] [105162.161133] __napi_poll+0x22/0x260 [105162.161141] net_rx_action+0x2f8/0x380 [105162.161153] __do_softirq+0xd0/0x4c9 [105162.161162] irq_exit_rcu+0x88/0xe0 [105162.161169] common_interrupt+0xa5/0xc0 [105162.161174] </IRQ> [105162.161179] <TASK> [105162.161184] asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40 Handle spin lock/unlock in WBM error path to hold the necessary lock expected by ath12k_peer_find_by_id(). Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.0-03171-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: d889913205cf7ebda905b1e62c5867ed4e39f6c2 , < 9faf7c696610a348ca94a224d55c946b19b3279d (git)
Affected: d889913205cf7ebda905b1e62c5867ed4e39f6c2 , < 95a389e2ff3212d866cc51c77d682d2934074eb8 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 6.3
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.3 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.3.4 , ≤ 6.3.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.4 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/dp_rx.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "9faf7c696610a348ca94a224d55c946b19b3279d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d889913205cf7ebda905b1e62c5867ed4e39f6c2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "95a389e2ff3212d866cc51c77d682d2934074eb8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d889913205cf7ebda905b1e62c5867ed4e39f6c2",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/dp_rx.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.3"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.3",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.3.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.3.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.4",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.3.4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: ath12k: Handle lock during peer_id find\n\nath12k_peer_find_by_id() requires that the caller hold the\nab-\u003ebase_lock. Currently the WBM error path does not hold\nthe lock and calling that function, leads to the\nfollowing lockdep_assert()in QCN9274:\n\n[105162.160893] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[105162.160916] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 0 at drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/peer.c:71 ath12k_peer_find_by_id+0x52/0x60 [ath12k]\n[105162.160933] Modules linked in: ath12k(O) qrtr_mhi qrtr mac80211 cfg80211 mhi qmi_helpers libarc4 nvme nvme_core [last unloaded: ath12k(O)]\n[105162.160967] CPU: 3 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Tainted: G        W  O       6.1.0-rc2+ #3\n[105162.160972] Hardware name: Intel(R) Client Systems NUC8i7HVK/NUC8i7HVB, BIOS HNKBLi70.86A.0056.2019.0506.1527 05/06/2019\n[105162.160977] RIP: 0010:ath12k_peer_find_by_id+0x52/0x60 [ath12k]\n[105162.160990] Code: 07 eb 0f 39 68 24 74 0a 48 8b 00 48 39 f8 75 f3 31 c0 5b 5d c3 48 8d bf b0 f2 00 00 be ff ff ff ff e8 22 20 c4 e2 85 c0 75 bf \u003c0f\u003e 0b eb bb 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 41 54 4c 8d a7 98 f2 00\n[105162.160996] RSP: 0018:ffffa223001acc60 EFLAGS: 00010246\n[105162.161003] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9f0573940000 RCX: 0000000000000000\n[105162.161008] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa3951c8e RDI: ffffffffa39a96d7\n[105162.161013] RBP: 000000000000000a R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\n[105162.161017] R10: ffffa223001acb40 R11: ffffffffa3d57c60 R12: ffff9f057394f2e0\n[105162.161022] R13: ffff9f0573940000 R14: ffff9f04ecd659c0 R15: ffff9f04d5a9b040\n[105162.161026] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9f0575600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[105162.161031] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n[105162.161036] CR2: 00001d5c8277a008 CR3: 00000001e6224006 CR4: 00000000003706e0\n[105162.161041] Call Trace:\n[105162.161046]  \u003cIRQ\u003e\n[105162.161051]  ath12k_dp_rx_process_wbm_err+0x6da/0xaf0 [ath12k]\n[105162.161072]  ? ath12k_dp_rx_process_err+0x80e/0x15a0 [ath12k]\n[105162.161084]  ? __lock_acquire+0x4ca/0x1a60\n[105162.161104]  ath12k_dp_service_srng+0x263/0x310 [ath12k]\n[105162.161120]  ath12k_pci_ext_grp_napi_poll+0x1c/0x70 [ath12k]\n[105162.161133]  __napi_poll+0x22/0x260\n[105162.161141]  net_rx_action+0x2f8/0x380\n[105162.161153]  __do_softirq+0xd0/0x4c9\n[105162.161162]  irq_exit_rcu+0x88/0xe0\n[105162.161169]  common_interrupt+0xa5/0xc0\n[105162.161174]  \u003c/IRQ\u003e\n[105162.161179]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[105162.161184]  asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40\n\nHandle spin lock/unlock in WBM error path to hold the necessary lock\nexpected by ath12k_peer_find_by_id().\n\nTested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.0-03171-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:A - The vulnerable code is the ath12k Wi-Fi RX datapath error handler, entered from hardware WBM release-ring descriptors produced by received 802.11 frames. An attacker must be within radio range of the QCN9274/WCN7850 AP or client to inject the frames that generate DESC_ADDR_ZERO errors, which is the Adjacent vector.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race: crafted QoS/MC-BC frames drive the unlocked list walk in the ext-grp NAPI softirq, while spoofed-MAC association/deauthentication churn drives concurrent list_del()+kfree() from the CE tasklet on another CPU, and both can be repeated indefinitely at line rate. On lockdep-enabled kernels the WARN in ath12k_peer_find_by_id() fires deterministically on a single crafted frame with no race needed at all.\nPR:N - No credentials or account on the target system are required \u2014 the attacker is a wireless peer, and the frames that land in the WBM error path (including ones bearing unknown or stale peer IDs, which still cause a full list traversal) are processed before any association or authentication state is validated by this code.\nUI:N - The RX error path is executed automatically in softirq context whenever the hardware posts a matching descriptor; no action by any local user or administrator is needed.\nS:U - The corruption and its consequences are confined to the kernel\u0027s own memory and the ath12k driver state, with no crossing into another security authority such as a hypervisor or IOMMU boundary.\nC:H - The lockless traversal reads a struct ath12k_peer that may already have been kfree()d, and a dangling or slab-reused list.next lets the walk dereference attacker-groomable memory, giving an unbounded read of kernel heap contents that can be turned into an information-disclosure oracle via the drop/deliver decision the lookup controls.\nI:H - This is a use-after-free, so heap grooming of the reclaimed peer allocation yields the classic UAF write/control-flow primitives; additionally a stale match lets a frame that should be dropped pass the peer-validity gate and be delivered up to mac80211 as if it came from a valid peer.\nA:H - Walking a list being concurrently modified and freed reliably produces an oops on a poisoned or unmapped next pointer, or an endless loop in softirq leading to a soft lockup, and on CONFIG_LOCKDEP builds the WARN at peer.c:71 becomes a guaranteed panic under panic_on_warn."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:15:54.323Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9faf7c696610a348ca94a224d55c946b19b3279d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/95a389e2ff3212d866cc51c77d682d2934074eb8"
        }
      ],
      "title": "wifi: ath12k: Handle lock during peer_id find",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-53764",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-08T01:19:26.619Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-08T01:18:04.281Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:15:54.323Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-53764",
      "date": "2026-09-18",
      "epss": "0.0023",
      "percentile": "0.14199"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/dp_rx.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "9faf7c696610a348ca94a224d55c946b19b3279d",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "d889913205cf7ebda905b1e62c5867ed4e39f6c2",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "95a389e2ff3212d866cc51c77d682d2934074eb8",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "d889913205cf7ebda905b1e62c5867ed4e39f6c2",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/dp_rx.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "6.3"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "6.3",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.3.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.3.4",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.4",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: ath12k: Handle lock during peer_id find\n\nath12k_peer_find_by_id() requires that the caller hold the\nab-\u003ebase_lock. Currently the WBM error path does not hold\nthe lock and calling that function, leads to the\nfollowing lockdep_assert()in QCN9274:\n\n[105162.160893] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[105162.160916] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 0 at drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/peer.c:71 ath12k_peer_find_by_id+0x52/0x60 [ath12k]\n[105162.160933] Modules linked in: ath12k(O) qrtr_mhi qrtr mac80211 cfg80211 mhi qmi_helpers libarc4 nvme nvme_core [last unloaded: ath12k(O)]\n[105162.160967] CPU: 3 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Tainted: G        W  O       6.1.0-rc2+ #3\n[105162.160972] Hardware name: Intel(R) Client Systems NUC8i7HVK/NUC8i7HVB, BIOS HNKBLi70.86A.0056.2019.0506.1527 05/06/2019\n[105162.160977] RIP: 0010:ath12k_peer_find_by_id+0x52/0x60 [ath12k]\n[105162.160990] Code: 07 eb 0f 39 68 24 74 0a 48 8b 00 48 39 f8 75 f3 31 c0 5b 5d c3 48 8d bf b0 f2 00 00 be ff ff ff ff e8 22 20 c4 e2 85 c0 75 bf \u003c0f\u003e 0b eb bb 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 41 54 4c 8d a7 98 f2 00\n[105162.160996] RSP: 0018:ffffa223001acc60 EFLAGS: 00010246\n[105162.161003] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9f0573940000 RCX: 0000000000000000\n[105162.161008] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa3951c8e RDI: ffffffffa39a96d7\n[105162.161013] RBP: 000000000000000a R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\n[105162.161017] R10: ffffa223001acb40 R11: ffffffffa3d57c60 R12: ffff9f057394f2e0\n[105162.161022] R13: ffff9f0573940000 R14: ffff9f04ecd659c0 R15: ffff9f04d5a9b040\n[105162.161026] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9f0575600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[105162.161031] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n[105162.161036] CR2: 00001d5c8277a008 CR3: 00000001e6224006 CR4: 00000000003706e0\n[105162.161041] Call Trace:\n[105162.161046]  \u003cIRQ\u003e\n[105162.161051]  ath12k_dp_rx_process_wbm_err+0x6da/0xaf0 [ath12k]\n[105162.161072]  ? ath12k_dp_rx_process_err+0x80e/0x15a0 [ath12k]\n[105162.161084]  ? __lock_acquire+0x4ca/0x1a60\n[105162.161104]  ath12k_dp_service_srng+0x263/0x310 [ath12k]\n[105162.161120]  ath12k_pci_ext_grp_napi_poll+0x1c/0x70 [ath12k]\n[105162.161133]  __napi_poll+0x22/0x260\n[105162.161141]  net_rx_action+0x2f8/0x380\n[105162.161153]  __do_softirq+0xd0/0x4c9\n[105162.161162]  irq_exit_rcu+0x88/0xe0\n[105162.161169]  common_interrupt+0xa5/0xc0\n[105162.161174]  \u003c/IRQ\u003e\n[105162.161179]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[105162.161184]  asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40\n\nHandle spin lock/unlock in WBM error path to hold the necessary lock\nexpected by ath12k_peer_find_by_id().\n\nTested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.0-03171-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2023-53764",
        "lastModified": "2026-08-04T10:19:20.573",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-12-08T02:15:52.297",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/95a389e2ff3212d866cc51c77d682d2934074eb8"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9faf7c696610a348ca94a224d55c946b19b3279d"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred"
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-04T19:16:19+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-53764",
      "id": "CVE-2023-53764",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "120",
      "product_status:known_affected": "124",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "118",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: wifi: ath12k: Handle lock during peer_id find",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-53764.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-29T02:05:07Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-53764",
      "id": "CVE-2023-53764",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-12-09T00:29:00Z",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "515",
      "product_status:recommended": "49",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2023-53764",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2023-53764.json",
      "version": "11"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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