CVE-2024-21510 (GCVE-0-2024-21510)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-01 05:00 – Updated: 2024-11-18 12:19
VLAI?
Summary
Versions of the package sinatra from 0.0.0 are vulnerable to Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision via the X-Forwarded-Host (XFH) header. When making a request to a method with redirect applied, it is possible to trigger an Open Redirect Attack by inserting an arbitrary address into this header. If used for caching purposes, such as with servers like Nginx, or as a reverse proxy, without handling the X-Forwarded-Host header, attackers can potentially exploit Cache Poisoning or Routing-based SSRF.
Severity ?
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:P
CWE
  • CWE-807 - Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a sinatra Affected: 0.0.0 , < * (semver)
Credits
t0rchwo0d
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-21510",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-11-01T14:19:38.275973Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-11-01T14:19:48.664Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "sinatra",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "t0rchwo0d"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Versions of the package sinatra from 0.0.0 are vulnerable to Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision via the X-Forwarded-Host (XFH) header. When making a request to a method with redirect applied, it is possible to trigger an Open Redirect Attack by inserting an arbitrary address into this header. If used for caching purposes, such as with servers like Nginx, or as a reverse proxy, without handling the X-Forwarded-Host header, attackers can potentially exploit Cache Poisoning or Routing-based SSRF."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:P",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-807",
              "description": "Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision",
              "lang": "en"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-11-18T12:19:21.911Z",
        "orgId": "bae035ff-b466-4ff4-94d0-fc9efd9e1730",
        "shortName": "snyk"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-RUBY-SINATRA-6483832"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/blob/b626e2d82c23b4fde0b51782fd32ca27ccde1d1a/lib/sinatra/base.rb%23L319"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/blob/b626e2d82c23b4fde0b51782fd32ca27ccde1d1a/lib/sinatra/base.rb%23L323C1-L343C17"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/pull/2010"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "bae035ff-b466-4ff4-94d0-fc9efd9e1730",
    "assignerShortName": "snyk",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-21510",
    "datePublished": "2024-11-01T05:00:04.821Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-12-22T12:33:20.119Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-11-18T12:19:21.911Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Versions of the package sinatra from 0.0.0 are vulnerable to Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision via the X-Forwarded-Host (XFH) header. When making a request to a method with redirect applied, it is possible to trigger an Open Redirect Attack by inserting an arbitrary address into this header. If used for caching purposes, such as with servers like Nginx, or as a reverse proxy, without handling the X-Forwarded-Host header, attackers can potentially exploit Cache Poisoning or Routing-based SSRF.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"Las versiones del paquete sinatra a partir de la versi\\u00f3n 0.0.0 son vulnerables a la dependencia de entradas no confiables en una decisi\\u00f3n de seguridad a trav\\u00e9s del encabezado X-Forwarded-Host (XFH). Al realizar una solicitud a un m\\u00e9todo con redirecci\\u00f3n aplicada, es posible desencadenar un ataque de redirecci\\u00f3n abierta insertando una direcci\\u00f3n arbitraria en este encabezado. Si se utiliza con fines de almacenamiento en cach\\u00e9, como con servidores como Nginx, o como un proxy inverso, sin manejar el encabezado X-Forwarded-Host, los atacantes pueden explotar potencialmente el envenenamiento de cach\\u00e9 o SSRF basada en enrutamiento.\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2024-21510",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-01T12:57:03.417",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"report@snyk.io\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N\", \"baseScore\": 5.4, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 2.8, \"impactScore\": 2.5}]}",
      "published": "2024-11-01T05:15:05.640",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/blob/b626e2d82c23b4fde0b51782fd32ca27ccde1d1a/lib/sinatra/base.rb%23L319\", \"source\": \"report@snyk.io\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/blob/b626e2d82c23b4fde0b51782fd32ca27ccde1d1a/lib/sinatra/base.rb%23L323C1-L343C17\", \"source\": \"report@snyk.io\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/pull/2010\", \"source\": \"report@snyk.io\"}, {\"url\": \"https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-RUBY-SINATRA-6483832\", \"source\": \"report@snyk.io\"}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "report@snyk.io",
      "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"report@snyk.io\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-807\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2024-21510\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"report@snyk.io\",\"published\":\"2024-11-01T05:15:05.640\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-01T12:57:03.417\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Versions of the package sinatra from 0.0.0 are vulnerable to Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision via the X-Forwarded-Host (XFH) header. When making a request to a method with redirect applied, it is possible to trigger an Open Redirect Attack by inserting an arbitrary address into this header. If used for caching purposes, such as with servers like Nginx, or as a reverse proxy, without handling the X-Forwarded-Host header, attackers can potentially exploit Cache Poisoning or Routing-based SSRF.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Las versiones del paquete sinatra a partir de la versi\u00f3n 0.0.0 son vulnerables a la dependencia de entradas no confiables en una decisi\u00f3n de seguridad a trav\u00e9s del encabezado X-Forwarded-Host (XFH). Al realizar una solicitud a un m\u00e9todo con redirecci\u00f3n aplicada, es posible desencadenar un ataque de redirecci\u00f3n abierta insertando una direcci\u00f3n arbitraria en este encabezado. Si se utiliza con fines de almacenamiento en cach\u00e9, como con servidores como Nginx, o como un proxy inverso, sin manejar el encabezado X-Forwarded-Host, los atacantes pueden explotar potencialmente el envenenamiento de cach\u00e9 o SSRF basada en enrutamiento.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"report@snyk.io\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":5.4,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":2.5}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"report@snyk.io\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-807\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/blob/b626e2d82c23b4fde0b51782fd32ca27ccde1d1a/lib/sinatra/base.rb%23L319\",\"source\":\"report@snyk.io\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/blob/b626e2d82c23b4fde0b51782fd32ca27ccde1d1a/lib/sinatra/base.rb%23L323C1-L343C17\",\"source\":\"report@snyk.io\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/pull/2010\",\"source\":\"report@snyk.io\"},{\"url\":\"https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-RUBY-SINATRA-6483832\",\"source\":\"report@snyk.io\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2024-21510\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2024-11-01T14:19:38.275973Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-11-01T14:19:43.521Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"t0rchwo0d\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 5.4, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:P\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"n/a\", \"product\": \"sinatra\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-RUBY-SINATRA-6483832\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/blob/b626e2d82c23b4fde0b51782fd32ca27ccde1d1a/lib/sinatra/base.rb%23L319\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/blob/b626e2d82c23b4fde0b51782fd32ca27ccde1d1a/lib/sinatra/base.rb%23L323C1-L343C17\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra/pull/2010\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Versions of the package sinatra from 0.0.0 are vulnerable to Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision via the X-Forwarded-Host (XFH) header. When making a request to a method with redirect applied, it is possible to trigger an Open Redirect Attack by inserting an arbitrary address into this header. If used for caching purposes, such as with servers like Nginx, or as a reverse proxy, without handling the X-Forwarded-Host header, attackers can potentially exploit Cache Poisoning or Routing-based SSRF.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-807\", \"description\": \"Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"bae035ff-b466-4ff4-94d0-fc9efd9e1730\", \"shortName\": \"snyk\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-11-18T12:19:21.911Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2024-21510\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-11-18T12:19:21.911Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2023-12-22T12:33:20.119Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"bae035ff-b466-4ff4-94d0-fc9efd9e1730\", \"datePublished\": \"2024-11-01T05:00:04.821Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"snyk\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.