Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2024-3660 (GCVE-0-2024-3660)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-16 20:09 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:52

Title

Arbitrary code injection vulnerability in Keras framework < 2.13

Summary

A arbitrary code injection vulnerability in TensorFlow's Keras framework (<2.13) allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with the same permissions as the application using a model that allow arbitrary code irrespective of the application.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-07-29 19:29 UTC

CWE

Assigner

certcc mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266
https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
tensorflow	keras	Affected: * , < 2.13 (custom)	guessed
tensorflow	tensorflow	Affected: 0 , < 2.13 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:tensorflow:tensorflow::::::::

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2024-3660

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-04-16 21:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 07:44

Severity

9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

URL	Tags
cret@cert.org	https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266	Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
cret@cert.org	https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266	Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266	Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266	Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	keras	keras	*

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "keras",
          "vendor": "tensorflow",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.13",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "*",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "cret@cert.org"
    },
    {
      "affectedData": [
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            "cpe:2.3:a:tensorflow:tensorflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
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          "vendor": "tensorflow",
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  ],
  "configurations": [
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              "versionEndExcluding": "2.13.1",
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      "lang": "en",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de inyecci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo arbitrario en el framework Keras de TensorFlow (\u0026lt;2.13) permite a los atacantes ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario con los mismos permisos que la aplicaci\u00f3n utilizando un modelo que permite c\u00f3digo arbitrario independientemente de la aplicaci\u00f3n."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2024-3660",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T07:44:45.607",
  "metrics": {
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      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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        "impactScore": 5.9,
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        "type": "Secondary"
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    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
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  "sourceIdentifier": "cret@cert.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
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GHSA-X4WF-678H-2PMQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-16 21:31 – Updated: 2024-08-02 16:07

Summary

Keras code injection vulnerability

Details

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

9.3 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "keras"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.13.1rc0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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    "CVE-2024-3660"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
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      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-08-02T16:07:44Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-16T21:15:08Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A arbitrary code injection vulnerability in TensorFlow\u0027s Keras framework (\u003c2.13) allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with the same permissions as the application using a model that allow arbitrary code irrespective of the application.",
  "id": "GHSA-x4wf-678h-2pmq",
  "modified": "2024-08-02T16:07:44Z",
  "published": "2024-04-16T21:31:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3660"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/compare/r2.12...r2.13"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Keras code injection vulnerability"
}

GSD-2024-3660

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2024-04-12 05:02

Details

Aliases

CVE-2024-3660

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2024-3660"
      ],
      "details": "A arbitrary code injection vulnerability in TensorFlow\u0027s Keras framework (\u003c2.13) allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with the same permissions as the application using a model that allow arbitrary code irrespective of the application.",
      "id": "GSD-2024-3660",
      "modified": "2024-04-12T05:02:29.135418Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "cert@cert.org",
        "ID": "CVE-2024-3660",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "keras",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_affected": "\u003c",
                          "version_name": "*",
                          "version_value": "2.13"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  }
                ]
              },
              "vendor_name": "tensorflow"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "data_format": "MITRE",
      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
        "description_data": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "A arbitrary code injection vulnerability in TensorFlow\u0027s Keras framework (\u003c2.13) allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with the same permissions as the application using a model that allow arbitrary code irrespective of the application."
          }
        ]
      },
      "generator": {
        "engine": "VINCE 3.0.0",
        "env": "prod",
        "origin": "https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2024-3660"
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
      "cve": {
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A arbitrary code injection vulnerability in TensorFlow\u0027s Keras framework (\u003c2.13) allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with the same permissions as the application using a model that allow arbitrary code irrespective of the application."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de inyecci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo arbitrario en el framework Keras de TensorFlow (\u0026lt;2.13) permite a los atacantes ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario con los mismos permisos que la aplicaci\u00f3n utilizando un modelo que permite c\u00f3digo arbitrario independientemente de la aplicaci\u00f3n."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2024-3660",
        "lastModified": "2024-04-17T12:48:31.863",
        "metrics": {},
        "published": "2024-04-16T21:15:08.603",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "cret@cert.org",
            "url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266"
          },
          {
            "source": "cret@cert.org",
            "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "cret@cert.org",
        "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis"
      }
    }
  }
}

MSRC_CVE-2024-3660

Vulnerability from csaf_microsoft - Published: 2025-09-03 22:31 - Updated: 2026-09-07 01:49

Summary

Arbitrary code injection vulnerability in Keras framework < 2.13

Scope

1 vulnerability in this advisory, including CVE-2024-3660.

CVE-2024-3660

9.8 (Critical)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Known affected: 5 products

Open the full advisory

PYSEC-2026-369

Vulnerability from pysec - Published: 2026-06-29 11:50 - Updated: 2026-07-01 20:22

Details

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

9.3 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Impacted products

Name	purl
keras	pkg:pypi/keras

Aliases

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "keras",
        "purl": "pkg:pypi/keras"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.13.1rc0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "0.2.0",
        "0.3.0",
        "0.3.1",
        "0.3.2",
        "0.3.3",
        "1.0.0",
        "1.0.1",
        "1.0.2",
        "1.0.3",
        "1.0.4",
        "1.0.5",
        "1.0.6",
        "1.0.7",
        "1.0.8",
        "1.1.0",
        "1.1.1",
        "1.1.2",
        "1.2.0",
        "1.2.1",
        "1.2.2",
        "2.0.0",
        "2.0.1",
        "2.0.2",
        "2.0.3",
        "2.0.4",
        "2.0.5",
        "2.0.6",
        "2.0.7",
        "2.0.8",
        "2.0.9",
        "2.1.0",
        "2.1.1",
        "2.1.2",
        "2.1.3",
        "2.1.4",
        "2.1.5",
        "2.1.6",
        "2.10.0",
        "2.10.0rc0",
        "2.10.0rc1",
        "2.11.0",
        "2.11.0rc0",
        "2.11.0rc1",
        "2.11.0rc2",
        "2.11.0rc3",
        "2.12.0",
        "2.12.0rc0",
        "2.12.0rc1",
        "2.2.0",
        "2.2.1",
        "2.2.2",
        "2.2.3",
        "2.2.4",
        "2.2.5",
        "2.3.0",
        "2.3.1",
        "2.4.0",
        "2.4.1",
        "2.4.2",
        "2.4.3",
        "2.5.0rc0",
        "2.6.0",
        "2.6.0rc0",
        "2.6.0rc1",
        "2.6.0rc2",
        "2.6.0rc3",
        "2.7.0",
        "2.7.0rc0",
        "2.7.0rc2",
        "2.8.0",
        "2.8.0rc0",
        "2.8.0rc1",
        "2.9.0",
        "2.9.0rc0",
        "2.9.0rc1",
        "2.9.0rc2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-3660",
    "GHSA-x4wf-678h-2pmq"
  ],
  "details": "A arbitrary code injection vulnerability in TensorFlow\u0027s Keras framework (\u003c2.13) allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with the same permissions as the application using a model that allow arbitrary code irrespective of the application.",
  "id": "PYSEC-2026-369",
  "modified": "2026-07-01T20:22:55.083321Z",
  "published": "2026-06-29T11:50:39.628931Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3660"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/compare/r2.12...r2.13"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://pypi.org/project/keras"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-x4wf-678h-2pmq"
    }
  ],
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Keras code injection vulnerability"
}

ubuntu-cve-2024-3660

Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu

Published

2024-04-16 21:15

Modified

2025-10-24 05:06

Summary

Details

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                    
                      CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

N/A (UNKNOWN)


                    
                      medium

References

URL

Type

	https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-3660	REPORT
	https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-3660	REPORT
	https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-x4wf-678h-2pmq	REPORT

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "python3-keras",
            "binary_version": "2.1.1-1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS",
        "name": "keras",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/keras@2.1.1-1?arch=source\u0026distro=bionic"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.0.7-2",
        "2.1.1-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "python3-keras",
            "binary_version": "2.2.4-1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS",
        "name": "keras",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/keras@2.2.4-1?arch=source\u0026distro=focal"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.2.4-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "A arbitrary code injection vulnerability in TensorFlow\u0027s Keras framework (\u003c2.13) allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with the same permissions as the application using a model that allow arbitrary code irrespective of the application.",
  "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2024-3660",
  "modified": "2025-10-24T05:06:43Z",
  "published": "2024-04-16T21:15:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-3660"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-3660"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-x4wf-678h-2pmq"
    }
  ],
  "related": [],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "medium",
      "type": "Ubuntu"
    }
  ],
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2024-3660"
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2024-3660 (GCVE-0-2024-3660)

FKIE_CVE-2024-3660

GHSA-X4WF-678H-2PMQ

GSD-2024-3660

MSRC_CVE-2024-3660

PYSEC-2026-369

ubuntu-cve-2024-3660

Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour